浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

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浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题word版含答案

2022年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完形填空

CassandraNaudisveryhotontheInternetthesedays.Sheisagood____1____andshewasbornwithabrownbirthmark（胎记）underherrighteye.Itcoversalargepartofherfacesoitisveryeasytobe____2____.Herparentsweregivenachancetoremovethebirthmarkrightafterherbirth.Buttheywere____3____aboutthatitmightbedangerousforher,sotheyrefusedtoputbabyCassandraunderthe____4____justformeetingtheaesthetic（审美的）needsofpublic.

Cassandraexperienceda____5____childhoodinprimaryschoolthoughshehadthegreatloveofherparents.Herschoolmatesoften____6____herbecauseofherbirthmark.Shewasheartbrokenwithwhattheysaidandhadto____7____incornersandfightbacktears.Shewasevenafraidofhowshewouldbetreated____8____shewenttohighschool.

Attheageof13shetookanimportant____9____tochangeherlife.Shetoldherparentsshewantedtohaveherbirthmarkremoved.Theywere_____10_____thatbuttheychosetounderstandherandrespectherdecision.Sothey_____11_____invitedagreatdoctortooperateonher.Thedoctorsaidthatifshehadtheoperation,there,wouldbethe_____12_____ofbeingleftwithalazyeye.Afterknowingthis,shedecidedtokeepherbirthmark,andtriedtofindoutthe_____13_____sideofit.

Cassandradreamedofbeinganexcellentdancer.Sherealisedthatthebirthmarkwouldmake_____14_____morememorableandpopularamongthedancers.Fromthenon,shebeganto_____15_____herbirthmark,insteadoftryingtohideit,andshealsolearnttofacetheworldwithbrightsmiles.

1．A．singerB．dancerC．actressD．doctor

2．A．seenB．movedC．cleanedD．changed

3．A．crazyB．angryC．excitedD．worried

4．A．eyesB．faceC．knifeD．table

5．A．busyB．safeC．shortD．hard

6．A．lookedafterB．listenedtoC．laughedatD．believedin

7．A．cryB．waitC．talkD．sleep

8．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．unless

9．A．noteB．seatC．breakD．decision

10．A．certainofB．surprisedatC．pleasedwithD．interestedin

11．A．neverB．alreadyC．immediatelyD．suddenly

12．A．riskB．wishC．prideD．dream

13．A．silentB．commonC．modernD．pleasant

14．A．usB．themC．herD．it

15．A．missB．loveC．checkD．find

二、阅读单选

Doyouwanttogosomewhereexciting?

TheArctic（北极）isagoodplace.Thebeautyofthisplaceattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,naturalsightsandlocalcultures.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristarea,don’tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespecttolocalcultureandprotectthelocalenvironment.

IfyouwanttomakeanArcticvisitingplan,youcanrefertothefollowingchart.

16．Accordingtothetext,whatshouldtouristspayattentiontointheArctic?

A．Wearingwarmclothesandshoes.B．Followinganexperiencedguide.

C．Respectingthelocalpeopleandculture.D．Startinganenvironmentprotectionproject.

17．WhenisthebesttimetoseemostkindsofArcticanimals?

A．April&May.B．June&July.C．August&September.D．November&December.

18．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A．Travel.B．Nature.C．Culture.D．Education.

It’scommonlyknownthatgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide（CO2）causesglobalwarming.Thewholeworldhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethesituation.Especially,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.

AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption（吸收）intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks.CarbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair.Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.

AccordingtoPaulPalmer,theseprovinceshavebeenworkingonrapidforestation（造林）inlargeareas.Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400—4,400squarekilometersperyear.

Chinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcountriesofhuman-producedCO2,________.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject.ManytreeshaveplantedintheareasofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks.Forexample,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliaisnowcoveredwithtrees.In2019,Alipay’sAntForestprogramplanted122milliontreesandwontheUNChampionsoftheEarthawardforhelping500millionpeoplelivelow-carbonlives.

China’sgoalistoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllowerglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（CAT）.

19．China’stwonewforestsareas________.

A．playanimportantroleintree-plantingB．areinthesouthwestandnortheastofChina

C．covermorethanhalfofChina’scarbonsinksD．mainlyabsorbandstoretreesandotherplants

20．InParagraph3,PaulPalmershowsChina’sachievementinforestationby________.

A．usingnumbersB．askingquestionsC．givingexamplesD．comparingfacts

21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?

A．andithascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems

B．sothegovernmentwilltakestepstostopairpollution

C．thoughmostofChinesepeoplearelivinglow-carbonlives

D．butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluence

22．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．whatcausesglobalwarmingB．whatChinadoestolowerglobalwarming

C．howChinaproducessomuchCO2D．howtreesabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair

Stress（压力）hasbeenapartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.WhenIwasakid,Istressedoversomenewsreports.Whyweretheresomanybadthingshappeningintheworld?

Andeveryageandstagecomeswithnewproblems;exams,friends,love,loss,job,familyanddeath.Onenight,whileIwasfacingawritingdeadline,Icouldfeeltheworrysettingin.Wasitpossiblethatstresswasmakingmefeelgood?

Asapsychologist（心理学家）,CatherineJackson,PhD,says,“Infact,stressisamustforpeopletolive.”Goodstressisknownas“eustress”anditcomeswithvariousadvantages.Manystudieshaveshownthat“eustress”willhelppeopletokeephealthyandenergetic.

Dr.Jacksonfindsstresscanalsoincreaseyourpowerandcreativitytocompleteatask.“Anotheradvantageisimprovedperformance,”sheadds.Lowlevelsofstresscanmakeagoodinfluenceonbrainpowerandimprovememoryandlearningabilitiesinshorttime.

Dr.Jacksonsuggestsreconsideringtheword“stress”as“pressure”.Thiscouldchangehowyougoontodowiththesituation.Butit'simportanttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.“Stressnearlytakespeople'sbreathaway,andthegoalistoreduceit,”Dr.Jacksonexplains,“butpressureishavingsomethingdependonyourperformanceforagoodresult.”

Ichangedthemindaboutstressthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasactuallyconsideringstressdifferently.Inmycase,mydeadlinefinallyhadagoodresult.Itwasalmostasifthispressurehelpedmegetthejobdone.Imightneverbeabletomakebadstressdisappearcompletely,butIcanchangemythoughts,andthat'sastepintherightdirection.

23．Thewriterwasstressfulwhenhewaslittlebecauseof________.

A．newsB．examsC．loveD．friends

24．Accordingtoparagraph2,“eustress”canhelppeople________.

A．stayfitB．gethighscoresC．findgoodjobsD．increasecreativity

25．Theunderlinedword“pressure”inparagraph4meanssomethingthat________.

A．takesyourbreathawayB．changesyourmind

C．pushesyouforwardD．makesyounervous

26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

ThenextdaywouldbeChristmas,andDellahadonly$1.87tobuyagiftforJim.Now,therewereonlytwopossessions（财产）.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchfromhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’shair.

Shewenttothestreetwithtears.Thenshesawasign,“HairGoods.”

“Willyoubuymyhair?

”askedDella.

“Ibuyhair,”saidthewoman,“Takeyourhatoff.”

“Twentydollars,”saidthewoman.

“Giveittomequickly,”saidDella.

Thenexttwohours,shewassearchingthroughthestoresforJim’sgift.Shefoundawatchchain（表链）atlast.AssoonasshesawitsheknewthatitmustbeJim’salthoughitneeded$21.

Ataboutseven,Jimgothome.“Jim,darling,”shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.Ihadmyhaircutoffandsold.Youdon’tknowwhatanicegiftI’vegotforyou.Let’sbehappy.”

“You’vecutoffyourhair?

”askedJim.

“Cutitoffandsoldit,”saidDella.“Don’tyoulikemejustaswell,anyhow?

”

Jimtookoutapackageandthrewituponthetable.

“Don’tmakeanymistake,Della,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.Butifyouopenthatpackage,youmayunderstand.”

Afteropeningit,sheburstintojoybutthenshecried.Fortherelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatDellahadalwayswanted.Theywereexpensive,sheknew.Andnow,theywerehers,butherhairwasgone.

Butshehuggedhimandsaid,“Myhairgrowsfast,Jim!

”

Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulgift.Shehelditouttohim.“Isn’titwonderful,Jim?

You’lllookatthetimeahundredtimesadaynow.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.”

ButJimputhishandsunderthebackofhisheadandsaid,“Let’sputourgiftsaway.Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”

FromTheGiftoftheMagi

ByO·Henry

27．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Jimcamebackhomeatseven.             b.Delladecidedtosellherhair.

c.JimsentasetofcombstoDella.          d.DellaboughtawatchchainforJim.

A．a-b-c-d.B．a-d-b-c.C．b-c-a-d.D．b-d-a-c.

28．HowdidJimfeelwhen