阅读写作.docx

阅读写作.docx

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阅读写作

作文

篇章结构连贯是三大评分条款之一，因此，我们在写作时，除按照逻辑顺序组合所有内容信息外，还必须学会灵活运用关联词语。

除连接并列句或引导主从复合句的连接词之外，特别推荐使用以下连词性词语：

表起始：

firstofall，accordingto，inmyopinion，asfarasIamconcerned，asfarasIknow，asforme等

表递进：

besides，what’smore，what’sworse，furthermore，inadditionto等

表并列:

also，aswell（as），or，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso，both...and等

表因果:

therefore，thanksto，asaresult（of），becauseof，dueto，owingto等

表强调:

aboveall，indeed，surely，certainly，ofcourse，atleast，obviously等

表解释:

thatistosay，inotherwords，believeitornot，totellyouthetruth等

表比较:

inthesameway，similarly，instead等

表空间:

ontheleft/right，totheleft/rightof，ononesideof...ontheothersideof...，atthefoot/top/endof，inthemiddle/centreof等

表时间:

atfirst,inthebeginning,next,then,later，abouttwomonthslater，afterawhile，soon，soonafterthat，afterthat，afterwards，sincethen,meanwhile,intheend,atlast，finally，forthefirsttime,thenextmoment,uptonow,beforelong，fromthenon，soonerorlater等

表转折或对比:

however，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，inspiteof,afterall，infact，asamatteroffact等

表列举:

foronething...andforanother（thing）;first（ly），second（ly），third（ly），finally/lastbutnotleast，justas，justlike（最后但同等重要的）等

表举例:

forexample/instance,take...forexample,suchas,asfollows,andsoon等

表总结:

inshort，inaword，inconclusion,inbrief，generallyspeaking，tosumup，allinall等

阅读写作

（一）

应用文之建议信

词句模板

1．段首常用语

⑴Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…

⑵Youhaveaskedformyadviceabout…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.

2．表达“建议”常用语：

⑴Ithankthemostsuitable…foryouis…

⑵Iwouldliketosuggestthat…

⑶You’dbetter…/It’sbetterto…

⑷AsfarasIamconcerned…/Inmyopinion…

⑸Foronething…,foranother…

⑹IfIwereyou,Iwould…

⑺Itseemstomethatyoucould…

3．段尾常用语：

⑴Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…

⑵Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.

⑶Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.

⑷Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.

⑸Iwillbereadyforfurtherdiscussingtheirmatterindetails.

4．建议信格式模板：

Dear_________,

Iam__________.Yourcollectionofsuggestionon_________is_________.Asisknowntoall,_________.Mysuggestionsareasfollows:

First,_________.（Peoplecan_________.）

Second,（tomakeeconomicprofits,）_________.

Third,_________.（Asmanyofthem_________.）

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouindetails.（Or:

Yourkindconsiderationofmysuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated.）

Goodluckwithyour_________.（祝愿）

活学活用：

阅读下面这封中学生来信。

DearEditor,

IamanewstudentatHainingHongdaSeniorHighSchool.MyhomeisfarfromHaining,soImustliveatschool.Thisisthefirsttimeformetogetawayfrommyparents.Ifeelverysad.WhenIleavehome,lcan’thelptearingmyselfawayfromthem.Idonotwanttobealoneatschool,andIamashygirl.Ihavebeencryinginbedatnightthesedays.Iwanttostayathomeforever.Imissmyparentsverymuch.Couldyoutellmewhattodo?

Yourearlyreplyisexpected.

Bestregards,

Amy

请根据以上内容，写一封回信。

回信应包括如下要点：

1．鼓励Amy坚持求学信心，志存高远。

2．就Amy目前的状况，提出两到三条建议。

注意：

词数120左右（不包含已给出部分）。

DearAmy,

Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读写作

（二）

应用文写作之申请信

词句模板

1．说明应聘原因常用语

⑴Ilearnedfromsb./thenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohire…

⑵Iwastoldthat…

⑶Ihavejustreadinthenewspaperthat…

⑷Iamwritingtoinquireopportunitiesfor…

2．介绍个人简历和优势常用语

⑴NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.

⑵Mynameis….I’m…yearsold.I’m…cmtall.

⑶Igraduatedfrom…Universityin2003.

⑷Ilikeswimming,singinganddancinginmysparetime.

⑸IworkhardandIcangetalong/onwellwithothers.

⑹I’mgoodatEnglishandespeciallymyspokenEnglishisfairlygood.

⑺IcanunderstandJapaneseandIcantalktoforeignersinJapanesefreely.

⑻Iamcurrentlystudying…

⑼Iwouldbeinterestedindoingsth.

⑽Mymainspecializationis…

3．表示感谢，请求答复并提供联系方式常用语：

⑴Thankyouverymuch.

⑵Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.

⑶Ifyouagreewithme,I’llworkhard,andtrytobea…

⑷Iamavailableforaninterview…

⑸Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

⑹Ifyouagreewithme,pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.Liveat…

⑺Mytelephonenumberis…

4．建议信格式模板：

Dearsir/madam,

Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin_________（报纸名称）of_________（广告发布时间）.

Iam_________from_________.Asa/an_________,Ihavebeen_________.Besides,Iwon_________in_________.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat_________.

Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat________.

Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply./Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

[活学活用]

假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2012年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。

请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。

个人信息

男，16，高三学生

性格和潜质

开郎，喜欢与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应能力强。

学习与获奖情况

学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅；

曾获“希望英语”演讲比赛全国一等奖。

个人爱好与特长

……

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2．信的开头与结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4．参考词汇：

自主招生independentrecruitment;英语演讲比赛Englishspeechcontest

DearSir,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiuYang

阅读写作（五）

应用文写作之邀请信

词句模板

1．段首常用语

⑴Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…

⑵Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein…

⑷Iwonderifyoucancome…

⑸Howwouldyouliketojoinusin…?

2．段尾常用语

⑴Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo…?

⑵MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.

⑶Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.

⑷Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.

3．邀请信格式模板：

Dear_________,

Howiseverythingwithyou?

Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________（内容）at/in________（地点）on___________（时间）.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.

Theoccasionwillstartat___________（具体时间）.Thiswillbefollowedbya_________________（进一步的安排）.Ataround______________（时间）,_______________（另一个安排）.

Ringmeupandtellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?

Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Myphonenumberis_________.

Lookingforwardto_________.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

[活学活用]

假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。

现在由你给

她发e-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；

2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语；

3．时间：

星期六晚6点；

4．地点：

阳光俱乐部（TheSunClub）302房间；

5．路线：

在所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

注意：

1．须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2．词数：

100左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3．参考词汇：

欢送会farewellparty

DearJane,

Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

阅读写作（七）

应用文写作之电子邮件

词句模板

1．段首常用语

⑴ThankyouforyourletterofDec.15th…

⑵I’mglad/pleasedtotellyouthat…

⑶Iamverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.

⑷ThanksforyourinvitationtotheChristmasparty.

⑸Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?

2．话题引入常用语：

⑴I’mgoadtotellyousomethingabout…

⑵AsfarasIknow/amconcerned/see

3．段尾常用语

⑴Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyour…

⑵I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply…

⑶Withkind/bestregards/wishes.

⑷Ifso,pleasee-mailmeinresponse…

4．电子邮件格式模板：

To:

jina@163.nte

From:

try@

Subjext:

AnEnglishContest

HiJina,

Howareyougoingrecently!

AnEnglishSpeechContestwillbeheldinourschoolat3:

30p.m.onOct,10th.YouaregoodatEnglishandyouhavegreatabilitytoexpressyourselfinEnglishandyouhavegreatabilitytoexpressyourselfinEnglish.Soyourshouldtakeanactivepartinthecontest.Iamsureyouwillwintheawardifyoumakesomepreparationsbeforethecontest,AlthoughIdon’tdowellinEnglish,I’dliketojoininandhaveatry.

Pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.

Thanksandhaveagoodday!

[活学活用]

假设你是李华，你在英国的笔友Tommy最近为自己发胖感到苦恼。

请你根据所给提示，给他发一封100词左右的电子邮件。

邮件内容包括：

1．可能造成发胖的原因（如饮食、锻炼……），至少写出两条；

2．简述你自己相关的健康生活方式。

注意：

邮件开头和落款已经为你写好。

DearTommy,

Iamreallyfeelingbadthatyouarebeingtroubledbyoverweightthesedays.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

阅读写作（八）

应用文写作之通知

词句模板

1．段首常用语

⑴MayIhave/callyourattention,please?

⑵Attention,please,everybody!

⑶Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

⑷Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

2．段中常用语

⑴Therewillbeatalkthisafternoon.

⑵TheStudentUnionhasdecidedthat…

⑶Weshallhavealectureon…

⑷Ithasbeendecidedthatwe’llpayavisitto…

3．段尾常用语

⑴Pleasebethereonanddon’tbelate.

⑵Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.

⑶That’sall.Thankyou.

4．书面通知格式模板：

Inorderto________