上海市高三英语二模汇编选词填空.docx

上海市高三英语二模汇编选词填空.docx

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上海市高三英语二模汇编选词填空

2015年高三英语二模汇编——选词填空

One崇明区

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.marketed

B.experience

C.increased

D.deliberately

E.indicate

F.controlled

G.potentially

H.currently

I.convenience

J.backed

K.access

Youngchildrenmayfaceserioushealthrisksfrompopularenergydrinks,suchasMonster,RedBullandRockStar,41causingheartproblemsandotherlife-threateningconditions,accordingtothefindingsofnewresearches.

DuringapresentationattheannualCardiacScientificSessions2014meetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation（AHA）,researcherswarnedabouttheriskofallowingyoungchildren42totheenergydrinks,whichcontainhighamountsofcaffeine（咖啡因）andotherstimulants.

Researches43thattheenergydrinksarenotintendedforyoungchildrenandarenotsafeforthemtoconsume.StevenLipshultz,M.D.,leadauthorofthestudy,iscallingforawarningonallenergydrinkcansandbottles,warningparentsoftheriskofallowingchildrentodrinkthem.

Researcherssayitisdifficulttoknowexactlyhowmuchcaffeineiscontainedineachcanorbottleofenergydrinks,sincetheyareoften44asdietarysupplements（补充物）,whichallowthemanufacturerstoavoidFDAregulations.

Energydrinkmanufacturershavecomparedtheamountofcaffeineintheirproductstothatinhotdrinkssoldincoffeehouses,buttheirproductsareoftenpackagedinverylargesizesandtheyarenotsoldin45environmentslikecoffeehouses,whichtypicallywouldnotserveyoungchildren.Energydrinksarewidelyavailablein46storesnexttotraditionalsoftdrinks,typicallypackagedinverysimilarcansandusingsimilarmarketingtechniques.

Someenergydrinksinmanyofthepopularlinescancontainupto400mgofcaffeinepercan.Incomparison,acupofcoffeetypicallyhasaround100mgofcaffeine.Caffeinepoisoningcanoccurinadultsatlevelshigherthan400mgaday;however,childrenunder12can47caffeinepoisoningatonly2.5mgper2.2poundsofbodyweight.

AstudypublishedinSeptember48upthenewfindings,revealingenergydrinksmaycauseseriousheartproblems.Frenchresearchersrevealedthepopularenergydrinksmaybelinkedto49riskofirregularheartbeatsandevensuddendeath.

TheFDAis50investigatinghealthconcernssurroundingthedrinksafternumerousnegativeeventreportshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsconnectingenergydrinkstosevereinjuriesanddeaths.

41-45GKEAF46-50IBJCH

Two浦东新区

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.addictedB.unfavorablyC.increasedD.tappingE.complex

F.readinessG.anxietyH.sharpnessI.constantJ.breakingK.considerably

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana（大麻）.Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthat___41___awayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecompares___42___withthefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonof___43___stupidityas“infomania（咨询强迫症）”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.

Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancausea___44___distractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateof___45___toreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbe___46___shapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,the___47___networksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywere___48___tocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyexaminedwork-relatedonescarefullyevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressand___49___andaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.

TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmental___50___andchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”

41-50DBCIFKEAGH

Three杨浦区

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.availableB.legallyC.incorrectD.deniedE.blocksF.labeled

G.tieH.roughlyI.birthJ.appropriateK.limits

DearEditor,

Mostpubliclibrariesnowofferallvisitors,kidsandadultsalike,freeaccesstoallsitesontheInternet.Justlikeanypowerfultool,__41__mustbeplacedonit.Afterall,notallsitesaregoodforchildrenorappropriateforthem.Someareviolent.Some,inthenameoffreespeech,sayirresponsiblethings.Othersfeature__42__informationforresearch.Andmanyshouldbe__43__“ForAdultsOnly.”

In2000,therewere7.1millionpublicly__44__sitesontheWeb,withover200newadultsitesaddedeachday.Couplethisfigurewiththefactthatthereare__45__200millionAmericanchildrenundertheage18withInternetaccess,andyouhavearecipefordisaster.

Backinl967,theAmericanLibraryAssociation（ALA）passedaresolution（决议）thatstated“aperson’srighttousealibraryshouldnotbe__46__…becauseoforigin,age,background,orviews.”SomegroupsarguethatthisresolutiongiveschildrentherighttofreeandtotalaccesstotheInternetanditsunsuitablesites.

Thisresolutionwasfineinthepast,butitneverconsideredthe__47__oftheInternet.Besides,theALAisn’tagovernmentagency.Ithasnopowertopasslaws,anditsresolutionsarenot__48__binding（有约束力的）.

Wemustpassreallawsthat__49__U.S.governmentfundsforlibrarycomputerstotheuseofsoftwarethat__50__outoffensivematerialonline.Ifthelibrariesdon’tusethesoftware,thentheydon’tgetcomputers.

Asaworkingparent,Ican’tbewithmychildeverytimeheturnsonthecomputer.Idon’texpectlibrariestobebabysitters.ButIdoexpectthemtoworkwithme,notagainstme,inmakingsuremychildisprotectedfromadult-onlyandotherirresponsiblesites.

Sincerely,

JulieRichardson

Redding,California

41-50KCFAHDIBGE

Four虹口区

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.effectB.aggressivelyC.additionalD.merelyE.chargedF.applied

G.intendedH.registeredI.punishmentJ.slightK.offence

Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfacea（n）41feeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.

Thelawwillalsobe42toBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawstake43,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.

Foreigndriversarerarely44becausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoften45givewarnings.

Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2008and2013.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,00046injuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2013.

Thenewlawispartly47tosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswere

48overseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdriving49—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsas

50addedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

41-50.CFAEDJGHKI

Five黄浦区

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.benefit

B.welcome

C.familiar

D.reach

E.setting

F.evolution

G.lasting

H.reputation

I.goal

J.introducing

K.work

WheneverItravel,ImeetinternationalleaderswhohavestudiedinBritain.Theseenergetic,intelligentpeoplec