Stepbystep3000第二册Unit2原文及答案.docx

Stepbystep3000第二册Unit2原文及答案.docx

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Stepbystep3000第二册Unit2原文及答案

Stepbystep-3000第二册Unit2原文及答案

Unit2Shapingandreshapingpersonality

PartI-A

1~h,2-d,3-j,4-k,5-b,6-i,

7-g,8-e,9~1,10-f,11-c,12-&

Tapescript:

1・TaurusApril21一May12,isrepresentedbyabull.2・Virgois

representedbyayoungwoman.

3.Capricornbyagoat・

4・Piscesbytwofish・

3.Aquariusbythewater-bearer・

6・Leobyalion

7.Cancerbyacrab

8.Ariesbyaram

9.Geminibytwins

10.Sagitarusbyacentaurshooinganarrow11.

Scorpiobyascorption

12.Librabyapairofmeasuringscales.

PartI-B

Very,notvery,extremely,sortof,very

Tapescript:

W:

Hey,Kevin.Helpmefilloutthispersonalitysurvey・It'11befun.

M:

Oh,Idon"tknow.・.

W:

Oh,comeon.・・Ok,here'sthefirstone一一whatshouldIputfor

〃・

aggressiver

M：

Oh,I....I*dsay"very".

W:

Very?

Really?

M:

Yeah,sure・Lookatthewayyoudrive!

W:

Well,Ok,sormaveryaggressivedriver・・・But・・Youhaveto

drivelikethatinthis

city,oryou'regonnabehit,because・・・・

M:

Uh,・・・What'sthenextone?

W:

"Selfish".

M:

Oh,notatall.

W:

Really?

Well...Maybejustaare,right?

Justalittle

bit?

Youknow,Imean,Itryto

Idojustthinkof

myself,Iguess・

M:

Ok,Ok,soput"notvery."

W:

OK.

M:

Butyoucanput"'extremely""kind"?

M:

Yes・Don'tyouthinkyouareOk,ifyousayso.Oh,looktthis

little・・・Imean,alotofpeoplethinkofotherpeople,butsometimes

forthenextone・W:

What?

Oh,

anextremelykindperson?

W:

Iam?

nextone・

W:

Yeah.

M:

Hmm.・・Idon'tknow.Sometimesyoucanbereallypatient,butothertimesyouarenotpatientatall.Likerememberthattimeinlineatthesupermarketwhenyougot・・・W:

Ok,ok,Igetyourpoint・I'llput"sortof"/.

M:

Ok,that,sright・

W:

Nextone…"jealous"•…IguessIamsortofjealous・・・

M:

Sortof?

rdput"very".Rememberhowangryyougotwhenmyexgirlfriendcalledtheotherday?

Irememberyouaregonnaraisetheroof・・・

W：

Allright,allright,"Very".

PartI-C

Ambitiousandproud

Helpfulandhonest

Selfishandunreliable

Tapescript:

George

W:

Sowhatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduates,George?

G:

rmgoingtostartmyownbusiness・

W:

Oh,really?

Whattypeofbusiness?

G:

Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet,butIknowV11besuccessfulinanythingIdo.Infact,Iamgoingtobeoneofthetopbusinesspeopleintowninlessthanfiveyears・Justwaitandsee!

Ihaveeverythingittakes——Iamsmart,Icanorganizepeople・AndIamfullofideasthatcanmakemoney.

Karen

K：

Hey!

Lookatthiswalletonthesidewalk・Wow!

There"slotofmoneyinit.・・Butnoidentification.Mmm.・・IwonderhowIcanfindtheowner?

IguessIwilltakeittothepolicestationandseeifanyonehasreportedalostwallet・

Pam

M:

Whatareyoudoingtonight,Pam?

P：

Well,IwassupposedtomeetBillafterworkforamovie,butIdon'tfeellikegoing・IthinkIwillgoshoppinginstead・

M：

Won，tBillgetmad?

P:

Oh,Iamsurehecanfindsomethingelsetodo.

M:

0h?

P:

Besides,Ireallyneedsomenewclothes・Ihaven'tboughtanyfornearlyamonth!

M:

Huh!

PartII

Youngboys

1・Measuretheboys'abilitiesandhowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilities;2.Threegroups--thosewithhighself-esteem/middleself-esteem/lowself-esteem

3.Inallsituation--athome/atwork/inschool/withfriends

1・Active/abletoexpressideas/successfulinschoolandinrelationswithotherpeople/creative/ledindiscussions/interestedinworldproblems/seldomtiredorsick2・Liketheboyswithhighself-

esteem/expressideasfreely/sawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace/notsureoftheirownvalue

3.Sadmosttime/afraidtostartactivities/feltnolove/couldn,texpressideas/afraidofanger/notalkindiscussion

a.closeness

b・goodbehaviorb・almostanything

c.definite,strict,kindandthoughtfulc.nodefinite

d・rewardsd・harshpunishment

e・democratic,respected

f・importance,takenawayf・didn,tlovethem

Tapescript:

Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealaboutthepartsofbrainandtheirfunctions・Theyhavealsostudiedthedevelopmentofthepersonality,forexample,howababylearnstolove・InrecentstudiesattwouniversitiesintheUnitedStates,scientistshaveinvestigatedthedevelopmentofself-esteem.

Self-esteemistherespectapersonhasforhimself,hisbeliefinhisabilityandinthevalueofwhathedoes・Thescientistsstudiedself-esteeminyoungboys・Theygavethemmanytests・Thesetestmeasuredtheboys'abilitiesandalsohowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilities・Afterthetests,theboysweredividedintothreegroups一一thosewithhigh-esteem,thosewithmiddle-esteemandthosewithloveself-esteem.Thescientistcontinuedtostudytheboysinallsituations.

Theystudiedthemathome,atwork,inschool,andwiththeirfriends.

Fromtheirstudies,thescientistsmadesomeobservations・Boyswithhighself-esteemwereactive・Theywereabletoexpresstheirideas・Theyweresuccessfulinschoolandintheirrelationswithotherpeople・Indiscussions,theyled・Theydidn'tjustlisten.Theywereinterestedinworldproblems・Theywerecreativeandbelievedthattheycouldfinishwhatevertheystarted・Theyseldombecametiredorsick・Inmanyways,theboyswithmiddleself-esteemwereliketheboyswithhighself-esteem.Theytooexpressedtheirideasfreelyandsawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace・However,theywerenotsureoftheirownvalueaspeople・Theydidtheirbestworkwhentheyweresurethatotherpeoplelikedthem・Theboyswithlowself-esteemweredifferentfromtheothertwogroups・Theyweresadmostofthemtime・Theywereafraidtostartactivities・Theyfeltthatnoonelovedthem・Theycouldnotexpresstheirideas・Theywereafraidofanger・Inadiscussion,theylistened,buttheydidn'ttalk・

Thescientistsasked,"Howdosomeboysdevelophighself-esteem?

，z:

"Whatisdifferentintheirlives?

"Someoftheanswersweresurprising・Highself-esteemdid

notdependuponphysicalappearance,ormoney,orsizeoffamily.Itdidnotdependuponhowmuchthemotherwasathome・Thescientistsfoundthattherewasaclosenessbetweentheboyswithhighself-esteemandtheirparents・Theirparentsshowedrealinterestinthem,andspendtimewithtime・Theylistenedtotheirsonsandgavethemhelpwhentheboysaskedforit.Theyknewtheirsons'friends・Thesonknewthattheywereimportanttotheirparents・Theseparentsdemandedgoodbehavior・Theymaddefiniterules・Theywerestrict,butnotharsh・Theycorrectedtheirsons'behaviorbyrewards,notbypunishment・Theynevertookawaytheirlove・Ontheotherhand,theparentsofboyswithlowself-esteemlettheirsonsdoalmostanything・Ifaboymadeamistake,theparentspunishedhimharshly.Theyboysbelievedthattheirparentsdidn'tlovethem・Therewerenodefiniterules・Thefamilylifeoftheboyswithhighself-esteemwasdemocratic・Theparentsmaderules,buttheyledinakindandthoughtfulway.Theyshowedrespectfortheirchildren，sideas,evenwhentheydidnotagreewiththem.Theylettheboysgivetheiropinionsindiscussionsoffamilyplans・Theseboyswereproductivecitizens・Nowthesescientistsarestudyingothergroupsofchildren.Theywanttolearnhowtohelpchildrenwithlowself-esteemfeelbetteraboutthemselves・Inthisway,thesechildrencanbecomeproductivecitizenstoo.

PartIII-A

Sad,temporary,long,sufferfrommental,

Anyone,ten,developing,

80percent,drugs,effective,carefully

Without,activity,minor,walking,30,four,improve,physical,traditional,hour,talking,doctors,Discussion,ways,problems

Education,understand・

PartIII一Bl

Joyous,warm,loving

Manifestangerventangeronsomebody

Dumpanger

Tapescript

Speaker1

Iactuallyveryrarelygetanger・Tvequitealongtetherwhenitcomestoanger,whichdoesn'tmean,Ireallydon,tbelieveI'msuppressinganyangeratall,butitmanifestitselfinaverysarcasticwaywithme.Likeifforexample,ifTmbuyingarailwayticketorsomethingandtheguybehindthecounterisverysurlyandyounowrefusestotreatmelikeahumanbeing,Iwon,tgetangrywithhimbutr11getverysarcasticwithhimandtrytomakeveryverycleverremarks・Andthatformeseversitspurpose・Idofeelcleansedafterasituationlikethat・OfcourseIdosometimes,ifit'sabsolutelynecessaryIdogetveryangry,ifTmtakenthatfar・ButIcertainlydontsuppressanyanger・

Speaker2

Well,myangeristiedupwithmysleeplessnights・Imean,ifIdonnotsleepwell,Iwakeupinthemorning,Iamangry.Iuseanyexcusetoventmyangeronanybody.IfIsleepwell,theneverythingisfine・rmajoyous,warm,lovingperson.Sleeplessnights,TmfullofangerandmyangerdoesnotebbawayunlessIuseathingorsomebodytoventitupon.Asweakasthatmaysound,that5showIwork・Andit'sterriblesortofadmissiontomaketoeverybodyhere・IfTmlookingforexcusesforhavingwokenupinaparticularlybadway,inaway,angerissomethingthatIhavetogetout・Idonotcarryitaroundbyweeping,andlikecrying・Ibelieveindumpingit.

PartIII-Bl

Punchbagswithpicturesoftheirboss

Laughingatit.

Tapescript:

A:

Apparently,Idon'tknowifthisistrue,butinJapan,iffactoryworkersgetabituptightorangry,theycangooutintothegymorsomethingwhichisusuallyattachedtothefactoryandtherearepunchbagswithpicturesoftheirboss・Andtheycangoandtheycanspendtwentyminutespunchinghelloutofthispunchbag・Andtheygobacktoworkandtheyfeelgreat・

B：

Oh,Godyes,well,thatbringsusontolaughingthen.Thatmademelaugh・C:

Wellthat'sonewayofdealingwithangeraswell,Isuppose,ifyoucanactuallyremoveyourselffromthesituationandjustlaughatit.Ithin