华南师范大学英国文学史paraphrase完整版.docx

华南师范大学英国文学史paraphrase完整版.docx

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华南师范大学英国文学史paraphrase完整版

华南师范大学·英国文学史·paraphrase完整版

Paraphrase完整版

IWanderedLonelyasaCloud

Iwanderedlonelyasacloud

Thatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,

WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,

Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;

Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,

Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.

Iwalkedslowlylikeacloudwhichfloatshighoverthevalleysandhills.

SuddenlyInoticemanygoldendaffodilsbesidethelakeandunderthetrees.

Theyareshakinganddancinginthewind.

Continuousasthestarsthatshine

Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,

Theystretchedinnever-endingline

Alongthemarginofabay:

TenthousandsawIataglance,

Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.

Thedaffodilsarenumerousasiftheyareshiningstarssparklingonthegalaxy.

Thelineofflowersneverendswhichisalongthebankofthebay.

Iglanceattenthousandflowerswhichshakingtheirheadswhentheyaredancinghappily.

Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey

Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:

Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,

Insuchajocundcompany:

Igazed–andgazed–butlittlethought

Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:

Thewavesbesidetheflowersweredancingtoo,butthehappinessofflowerssurpassesbrightwaves.

Howhappyapoetwouldbewithsuchajoyfulcompanion!

Igazedforalongtimeandneverthoughtofhowmuchwealththewonderfulviewhadbroughttome.

Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie

Invacantorinpensivemood,

Theyflashuponthatinwardeye

Whichistheblissofsolitude;2

Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,

Anddanceswiththedaffodils.

WhenIlieonmybedfeelingboredorthinkingaboutsomething,theflowersoftenflashinmymindwhichistheecstasyofmylife.

Thenmyheartisfilledwithpleasureanddanceswiththedaffodils.

ParadiseLost

OFMansFirstDisobedience,andtheFruit

OfthatForbiddenTree,whosemortaltast

BroughtDeathintotheWorld,andallourwoe,

WithlossofEden,tillonegreaterMan

Restoreus,andregaintheblissfulSeat,

Man’sfirstsinthathetastedtheforbiddenfruit,causeddeathandtroubles,andlosttheparadiseuntiltheMessiahcameandsaveusandregainthehappyparadise.

Andmad'stitpregnant:

Whatinmeisdark

Illumin,whatislowraiseandsupport;

ThattothehighthofthisgreatArgument

ImayassertEternalProvidence,

AndjustifiethewayesofGodtomen.

Youilluminatewhatisdarkinme.

Youraiseandsupportwhatislowinmetothishighargument.

Iwillsupportthegod’severlastingpowerandtellthegod’streatmenttomenisjustified.

OdetotheWestWind

51.Scarceseem'davision;Iwouldne'erhavestriven

52.Asthuswiththeeinprayerinmysoreneed.

Thatisnotadream.

Iwouldneverhavepleadedwithyouurgently.

65.And,bytheincantationofthisverse,

66.Scatter,asfromanunextinguish'dhearth

67.Ashesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!

two,

Andthis,alas,ismorethanwewoulddo.

Ohstay,threelivesinonefleaspare,

Wherewealmost,naymorethanmarriedare.

ThisfleaisyouandI,andthis

Ourmarriagebedandmarriagetempleis;

Thoughparentsgrudge,andyou,wearemet,

Andcloiseredintheselivingwallsofjet.

Thoughusemakeyouapttokillme

Letnottothat,self-murderaddedbe,

Andsacrilege,threesinsinkillingthree.

Cruelandsudden,hastthousince

Purpledthynailinbloodofinnocence?

Whereincouldthisfleaguiltybe,

Exceptinthatdropwhichitsuckedfromthee?

Yetthoutriumph'st,andsay'stthatthou

Find'stnotthyselfnormetheweakernow;

'Tistrue;thenlearnhowfalsefearsbe:

andthenyouknow,indeedtherewasnoneedtofearforit.

Justsomuchhonor,whenthouyield'sttome,

Willwaste,asthisflea'sdeathlooklifefromthee.

RomeoandJuliet

SelectedRfromRomeoandJuliet（ACTIISCENEII）

Capulet'sorchard.

[EnterROMEO.]

ROMEOHejestsatscarsthatneverfeltawound.

He（Mercutio）,whoneverfeltawound,makesfunofmyscars.

[JULIETappearsaboveatawindow.2]

But,soft!

whatlightthroughyonderwindowbreaks?

But,hush!

Whatlightbreakthroughthewindowoverthere?

Itistheeast,andJulietisthesun.

Arise,fairsun,andkilltheenviousmoon3,5

Whoisalreadysickandpalewithgrief,

Thatthouhermaidartfarmorefairthanshe:

You,themoon’smaid,aremuchmorebeautifulthansheis,

Benothermaid,sincesheisenvious;

Hervestalliveryisbutsickandgreen1

Youarenothermaid,sincesheisenvious.Theuniform（"livery"）wornbyvirgins（"vestal"）intheserviceofDianaissickandgreen.

Andnonebutfoolsdowearit;castitoff.210

Itismylady,O,itismylove!

O,thatsheknewshewere!

Iwishthatsheknewsheweremylover!

Shespeaksyetshesaysnothing:

whatofthat?

Hereyediscourses3;Iwillanswerit.

Shespeaks,yetherlipsarenotmoving;whatofthat?

Hereyesspeak,andIwillanswerthem.

Iamtoobold,'tisnottomeshespeaks:

15

Iamtooreckless.Shedoesn’tspeaktome.

Twoofthefaireststarsinalltheheaven,

Havingsomebusiness,doentreathereyes

Totwinkleintheirspherestilltheyreturn.4

Twoofthemostbrilliantstarsintheskywhohavetoleavetheirorbits,askJuliet’seyestotwinkleintheirplaceuntiltheyreturn.

Whatifhereyeswerethere,theyinherhead?

Whatifhereyeswereintheskyandthestarsbecomehereyesinherhead?

Thebrightnessofhercheekwouldshamethosestars,20

Asdaylightdothalamp;hereyesinheaven

Wouldthroughtheairyregionstreamsobright

Thatbirdswouldsingandthinkitwerenotnight.5

See,howsheleanshercheekuponherhand!

O,thatIwereagloveuponthathand,25

ThatImighttouchthatcheek!

Thebrightnessofhercheekwouldshamethestarsinthesky,asdaylightdoestoalamp.Hereyesintheskywouldflowthroughtheairyskysobrightlythatbirdswouldsingandthinkitwerenotatnight.Look,howsheleanshercheekuponherhand!

Oh,IwishIwereagloveonherhandssothatIcouldtouchhercheek!

JULIETAyme!

1

ROMEOShespeaks:

O,speakagain,brightangel!

forthouart

Asglorioustothisnight,beingo'ermyhead30

Asisawingedmessengerofheaven

Untothewhite-upturnedwonderingeyes

Ofmortalsthatfallbacktogazeonhim

Whenhebestridesthelazy-pacingclouds

Andsailsuponthebosomoftheair.35

Shespeaks.Oh,speakagain,brightangel!

Becauseyouareasglorioustothenightovermyhead.YouareasifamessengerfromheavenwithwingsandIwasoneofthemortalslookuptoyouwithwonderingeyesandbestridingtheslowlywalkingclouds,sailingthroughthesky.

JULIETORomeo,Romeo!

whereforeartthouRomeo?

2

Denythyfatherandrefusethyname;

Or,ifthouwiltnot,bebutswornmylove,

AndI'llnolongerbeaCapulet.

Oh,Romeo,Romeo!

WhyareyouRomeo?

Denyyourfatherandchangeyourname.Orifyouwillnot,justpromisemeyourlovetomeandI’llnolongerbeaCapulet.

ROMEO[Aside]ShallIhearmore,orshallIspeakatthis?

CanIhearmoreorcanIspeak?

JULIET'Tisbutthynamethatismyenemy3;40

Thouartthyself,thoughnotaMontague.

Butonlyyournameismyenemy.Youwouldbeyourselfevenifyouhadsomeothername.

What'sMontague?

itisnorhand,norfoot,

Norarm,norface,noranyotherpart

Belongingtoaman.O,besomeothername!

Oh,changeyourname!

What'sinaname?

thatwhichwecallarose45

Byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet;

What’stheinnermeaningofaname?

Whatwecallarosewouldsmellfragrantbyanyothername.

SoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocall'd,

Retainthatdearperfectionwhichheowes4

SoifRomeoisnotcalledRomeo,hewillstillkeephispreciousperfectionheown.

Withoutthattitle.Romeo,doffthyname1,

Andforthatnamewhichisnopartofthee50

Takeallmyself.

Withoutyourtitle,Romeo,discardyourname,andtakeallmyselftoreplacethatnamewhichisnolongerapartofyou.

第二部分

OMEO

［ToJULIET］IfIprofanewithmyunworthiesthandThisholyshrine，thegentlefineisthis：

Mylips，twoblushingpilgrims，readystandTosmooththatroughtouchwithatenderkiss．

JULIET

Goodpilgrim，youdowrongyourhandtoomuch，Whichmannerlydevotionshowsinthis；Forsaintshavehandsthatpilgrims'handsdotouch，Andpalmtopalmisholypalmers'kiss．

ROMEO

Havenotsaintslips，andholypalmerstoo？

JULIET

Ay，pilgrim，lipsthattheymustuseinprayer．

ROMEO

O，then，dearsaint，let！

lipsdowhathandsdo；Theypray，grantthou，lestfaithturntodespair．

JULIET

Saintsdonotmove，thoughgrantforprayers'sake．

ROMEO

Thenmovenot，whilemyprayer'seffectItake．Thusfrommylips，byyours，mysinispurged．

JULIET

Thenhavemylipsthesinthattheyhavetook．

ROMEO

Sinfromthylips？

Otrespasssweetlyurged！

Givememysinagain．

JULIET

Youkissbythebook．

HAMLET

独白部分

Tobe,ornottobe:

thatisthequestion:

ShouldIliveonorshouldIkillmyself?

Thatisaquestion.

Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer65

Whetheritisdeterminedtosuffer

Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,

Thefatalattacksofcrueldestiny,

Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,

Ortofightagainstnumeroustroubles.

Andbyopposingendthem?

Todie:

tosleep;

Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweend

Theheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocks70

Andmakethemendbydefiance.Todieisnomorethantosleep;andwenolongersufferfromtheachingofheartandmanynaturalattacksthebodyissuffering.

Thatfleshisheirto,'tisaconsummation

Devoutlytobewish'd.Todie,tosleep;

Itisaresultweeagerlywish.Todieistosleep.

Tosleep:

perchancetodream:

ay,there'stherub;

Wemaydreamwhensleeping.Ah,thisisthedilemma.

Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome

Because