河北省邯郸市高三英语第一次模拟考试试题邯郸市一模新人教版.docx
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河北省邯郸市高三英语第一次模拟考试试题邯郸市一模新人教版
邯郸市2014年高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。
答题时，请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时，只交答题纸。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准
考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?
A.Gooutdancing.
B.TakecareofCatherine.
C.DancewithCatherineathome.
2.WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?
A.Aplant.B.Chocolate.C.Abirthdaycard.
3.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.WhydoesthemanlearnChinese?
A.Towriteapaper.
B.TovisitChinaoneday.
C.Tocommunicatewithafriend.
5.Whenwillthespeakersplaytennis?
A.OnApril16th.B.OnApril15th.C.OnApril6th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Customerandshopassistant.
7.Howmanysteaksdoesthewomanwant?
A.Twelve.B.Four.C.Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhywillthewomangotoParis?
A.Tovisitafriend.
B.Todobusiness.
C.Togosightseeing.
9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
10.HowwillthewomaninformSteve?
A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byfax.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whereisthecamera?
A.Inthewoman’sbag.
B.Intheman’shandluggage.
C.Inthewoman’shandluggage.
12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’swords?
A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Impatient.
13.Whatdidthewomanprobablyforget?
A.Thetickets.B.Thepassports.C.Thetraveller’scheques.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingatsomepictures.
B.Takingatripabroad.
C.Makingatripplan.
15.Whereistheman’sfirststop?
A.InBali.B.InIndia.C.InThailand.
16.WhathappenedtothemaninFiji?
A.Amanhurthim.
B.Agirlaskedhimtomarryher.
C.Amanaskedhimtomarryhisdaughter.
17.Whatisthenationalityofthesalesgirl?
A.Swiss.B.Chilean.C.Argentinian.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Aradiohost.B.Aticketseller.C.Abandleader.
19.Howmuchmoneywillbedonatedtoachildren’shospitalperticket?
A.￡19.B.￡28.C.￡38.
20.Howshouldpeoplepayforthetickets?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iusedtothinkofmyselfasafairlyopenperson,butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandtheAustralianandSouthAfricanbook,myliteraturecollectionconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles.Worsestill,Ihardlyeverreadanythingintranslation.MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors.
So,atthestartof2012,IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.AsIwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshop,Idecidedtoasktheplanet’sreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.
Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriterssentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksotherwiseunavailabletothe62%oftheBritishwhoonlyspeakEnglish.Evenso,selectingbookswasnoeasytask.Withtranslationsmakinguponlyaround4.5percentofliteraryworkspublishedintheUKandIreland,gettingEnglishversions（版本）ofstorieswasdifficult.
Buttheeffortwasworthit.IfoundIwasvisitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtothereallifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.
Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,IrealisedIwasnotalone,butpartofanetworkthatspreadallovertheplanet.
21.WhichofthefollowingmightbefoundontheblogAYearofReadingtheWorld?
A.ListsofEnglishversionbooks.B.ResearchonEnglishliterature.
C.UnfinishednovelsbyBritishwriters.D.CommentsonEnglishliterature.
22.Whywasithardfortheauthortoselecttherightbookstoread?
A.Theauthorhadabusyschedule.
B.Theauthorwasonlyinterestedinafewtopics.
C.TheauthorcouldonlyreadbookswritteninEnglish.
D.Mostbooksrecommendedarenotavailableinlocalbookshops.
23.Theauthorisprobablyfrom_________.
A.AmericaB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada
24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperience?
A.fastandeffortlessB.challengingbutrewarding
C.hopelessbutbeneficialD.meaningfulbutfruitless
B
Myoldestchild,Emma,justreturnedtocampusafteralongholidaybreaktofinishupherlastperiodofcollege.Thesedays,friendsandfamilyhavebegunfloodingmewithonequestion:
Whatisshegoingtodoaftergraduation?
Thejobmarketis,afterall,awfullytough.Justthismonththe FederalReserve Bankpublishedastudy showingthat“recentgraduatesareincreasinglyworkinginlow-paid jobs orworkingpart-time.”Thebrightspot,accordingtothestudy,isforstudentswhomajored（主修）inSTEM—science,technology,engineeringandmathematics—areasinwhichrecentgraduates“havetendedtodorelativelywell”.
ButEmmaisastudentofthehumanities（人文）atasmallcollege.She’sanAmericanStudiesmajorwithafocusonthepoliticsandcultureoffood.Forquiteawhile,IthinkherfieldofstudyissofashionablerightnowthatI’mnottheleastbitworriedshewillfindagoodjob. YetthemoreI’vethoughtaboutit,themoreI’vedecidedtobehonest.“I’mnotsurewhatEmmaisgoingtodo,”Inowsay.“Butshe’sgottenagreateducationandhasreallyfoundherinterest.—andIknowthosethingswillserveherwelloverthecourseofherlife.”
Nowadays,moreandmore universitiesandcolleges arebeingmeasuredbythesalariesoftheirrecentgraduates.Inthisclimate,encouragingyourkidtostudythehumanities,seems,atbest,unwiseor,atworst,unconcernedwithearningaliving.Butacollegeisnotavocational（职业）school.AndpromotingSTEMsubjectsshouldnotbesociety’sonlyanswertohelpingthenextgenerationgrowinacompetitiveworld.
Fromthebeginning,weneverurgedEmmatopickacollegeoramajorwithaneyeonitsexpected returnonmoney,asmoreandmorefamiliesaredoing. ToEmma,whatreallymatterswillbesomethingthatwemaynotbeabletomeasureforquitealongtime:
Emma’scontributiontotheworldandhowhappysheisinit.
25.Theauthor’sfriendsandfamily_________.
A.areworriedaboutEmma’ssafety
B.havebeenworryingabouttheflood
C.areconcernedaboutEmma’sfuture
D.areworriedaboutthejobmarket
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Thenumberofthegraduatesisincreasing.
B.STEMgraduatescanbebetteremployees.
C.STEMgraduatesareinrelativelygreaterdemand.
D.Moreandmoregraduatesliketodoapart-timejob.
27.WhydidEmmachooseamajorinthehumanities?
A.Becausesheisinterestedinit.
B.Becausehermothertoldherto.
C.Becauseitisincreasinglypopular.
D.Becauseshewantsfurthereducation.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmattersmostinchoosingamajoristhat_________.
A.itshouldbeamongtheSTEM
B.itshouldbefashionableandinteresting
C.itshouldallowagoodjobandahighsalary
D.itshouldbringachievementsandhappiness
C
Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.
Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.
Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.
Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolved（进化）tobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespan（寿命）assmoking.
29.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that_________.
升级会员 