高中英语单元集训book1book3 单元过关卷一.docx

高中英语单元集训book1book3 单元过关卷一.docx

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高中英语单元集训book1book3单元过关卷一

单元过关卷

（一）（Book1　Units1～3）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Onaplayground.

B．Atanoffice.

C．Inahospital.

2．Howmuchwasthewoman’snewphone?

A.460.B.260.C.200.

3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Moveontothenextitem.

B．Haveacupofcoffee.

C．Waitforsomebodyelse.

4．Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A．Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.

B．Alicedoesn’tstudyveryhard.

C．Aliceoftengetsthebestgrade.

5．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A．Hestayedathome.

B．Heattendedameeting.

C．Hewatchedafootballmatch.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?

A．Frightened.B．Bored.C．Excited.

7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?

A．Skiing.B．Jogging.C．Skating.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A．Studiedalot.

B．Joinedaclub.

C．Campedout.

9．Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”？

A．Toexperienceacrisis.

B．Tomakefriends.

C．Toearnmoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhydoesthewomancallDrBrown’soffice?

A．Tocancelanappointment.

B．Todelayanappointment.

C．Tokeepanappointment.

11．Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?

A．Calladayinadvance.

B．Calltwodaysinadvance.

C．Callthreedaysinadvance.

12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.

B．She’llbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.

C．Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Bossandsecretary.

B．Employerandjobapplicant.

C．Jobhunterandjobagent.

14．Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?

A．Employees’qualities.

B．Employees’appearance.

C．Employees’physicalcondition.

15．Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?

A．Whetherhehastoworkontime.

B．Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.

C．Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.

16．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?

A．Itoftenasksthestafftoworkatweekends.

B．Itdoesn’tlistentoemployees’concerns.

C．Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?

A．Theyareusuallysinglesex.

B．Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.

C．Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.

18．Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?

A．About9hours.

B．About7hours.

C．About5hours.

19．Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?

A．InthebeginningofFebruary.

B．InthebeginningofSeptember.

C．InthebeginningofJanuary.

20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?

A．Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.

B．Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafterschoolactivities.

C．Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry？

Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally，somerefusetofight.They’reknownasconscientiousobjectors（拒服兵役者）．OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.

MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville（Kentucky）andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18，hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavyweightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.

In1965，heconvertedtoIslam（伊斯兰教）andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAli.Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.“Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong（越共），”heexplained.“YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality...Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight，butyouwon’tevenstandupformehereathome.”

AfterrefusingtoenlistduringasignupceremonyinApril1967，Muhammadwasarrested.

Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheantiwarmovementandracialinjustice.In1971，hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2016.

21．WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?

A．In1960.B．In1965.

C．In1964.D．In1967.

22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“enlist”？

A．Accepttheinvitation.B．Jointhearmy.

C．Takeupboxing.D．Attendthemeeting.

23．WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967to1970?

A．Hewasn’tallowedtobox.

B．Hewastooweaktobox.

C．Heservedinthearmy.

D．Hewantedtohaveabreak.

B

Plasticispilingupinecosystemsallovertheworld.Althoughitsharmfulimpactsonbothspeciesandecosystemshavebeendocumented，afewanimals—likebowerbirdsandhermitcrabs—aredoingwhattheycantorecycleit.Andaccordingtoarecentstudy，wildbeesinCanadahavejoinedtheeffort，whichisarareobservationofbehavioralflexibilityinspecies，especiallyinsects，inincreasinglyplasticrichenvironments.

Theresearchersfoundtwospeciesofleafcutterbeesputtingplasticintotheirnests.Oneofthebeestheystudied，thealfalfaleafcutterbee，normallybitesoffpiecesofleavesandflowerswhileasecondbeegathersstickysubstancesfromtrees.Leafcutterbeesdon’tbuildbignestsorstorehoneylikehoneybees，choosinginsteadsmallnestsinundergroundholes，treeholesorcracks（裂缝）inbuildings.Buttheresearchersfoundthatthreeofeightbroodcells（育雏巢室）containedpiecesofplasticbags，replacing23percentofthecutleavesineachcellonaverage.

Whiletheydon’tmakehoney,alfalfaleafcutterbeesstillmakemoneyforU．S.andCanadianfarmersbypollinating（给……传授花粉）cropsincludingalfalfa，carrotsandmelons.TheEuropeaninsectswereintroducedtoNorthAmericainthe1930sforthatpurpose，andthey’vesincebecomewild，joiningthecontinent’smanynativespeciesofleafcutterbees.

InaseparatestudyconductedinArgentinabetween2017and2018，researchersfoundabeenestmadeentirelyofplastic，whichconsistsofthreeseparatecells.It’sthefirstknownexampleofsuchconstructionworldwide.Comparedtotheotherneststheresearchersexamined，whichweremadeofnaturalmaterials，thisonehadaprettylowersuccessrateofthebees’survival.Oneofthecellshadadeadbabybee，anotherseemedtohavehousedanadultthathasleftthenest，andthethirdwasunfinished.

24．Whatdoestheanimals’useofplasticshowaccordingtothestudy?

A．Howwidelyplasticisused.

B．Howstrangethebehaviorofwildlifeis.

C．Howsomewildlifeisadaptingtoplastic.

D．Howplasticpollutionhasharmedthem.

25．Whatdoleavesmeantoalfalfaleafcutterbees?

A．Food.

B．Shelter.

C．Aplasticsubstitute.

D．Traditionalnestmaterials.

26．Whichisonecharacteristicofleafcutterbees?

A．Theyhavegreateconomicvalue.

B．Theystorehoneylikehoneybees.

C．Theyprefertoliveintreeholes.

D．Theyhaveevolvedintoanewspecies.

C

（2020·安徽“淮南八校”第一次联考）

COPENHAGEN—GreenlandonFridaydismissedtheideathatitmightbeupforsaleafterreportsthatUSPresidentDonaldTrumphadprivatelydiscussedwithhisadviserstheideaofbuyingtheworld’sbiggestisland.“Weareopenforbusiness，butwe’renotforsale，”Greenland’sforeignministerAneLoneBaggertoldReuters.

TrumpisduetovisitCopenhageninSeptemberandtheArcticwillbeontheagenda（议程）duringmeetingswiththeprimeministersofDenmarkandGreenland.

TalkofaGreenlandpurchasewasfirstreportedbyTheWallStreetJournal.TwosourcesfamiliarwiththesituationtoldReutersthattheideahadbeenlaughedoffbysomeadvisersasajokebutwastakenmoreseriouslybyothersintheWhiteHouse.DanishpoliticiansonFridaypouredscornontheidea.“IthastobeanAprilFool’sjoke.Totallyoutofseason，”formerprimeministerLarsLokkeRasmussensaidonTwitter.

Greenland，aselfrulingpartofDenmarklocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandArcticoceans，isdependantonDanisheconomicsupport.IthandlesitsowndomesticaffairswhileCopenhagenlooksafterdefenseandforeignpolicy.

“IamsureamajorityinGreenlandbelievesitisbettertohavearelationtoDenmarkthantheUnitedStates，inthelongterm，”AajaChemnitzLarsen，DanishMP（国会议员）fromGreenland’ssecondlargestpartyInuitAtaqatigiit（IA），toldReuters.“Myimmediatethoughtis‘No，thankyou’，”shesaid.

GreenlandisgainingattentionfromglobalsuperpowersincludingChina，RussiaandtheUnitedStatesduetoitsstrategiclocationanditsmineralresources.

MartinLidegaard，seniorlawmakeroftheDanishSocialLiberalPartyandaformerforeignminister，calledtheidea“agrotesque（怪诞的）proposal”whichhadnobasisinreality.“Wearetalkingaboutrealpeopleandyoucan’tjustsellGreenlandlikeanoldcolonialpower，”hetoldReuters.“ButwhatwecantakeseriouslyisthattheUSstakes（利害关系）andinterestintheArcticissignificantlyontheriseandtheywantamuchbiggerinfluence，”headded.

27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGreenland?

A．Itisshortofnaturalresources.

B．ItisanautonomousDanishterritory.

C．ItisdependantonAmericaneconomicsupport.

D．Itpossessesitsowndefenseandforeignpolicy.

28．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scorn”inPara.3?

A．Wordsthatshowapprovaloforadmirationforsomething.

B．Asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo.

C．Thefeelingthatsomethingisstupidordoesnotdeserverespe