广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题.docx

广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题.docx

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广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题

2021年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

Oneday,Itookawalkwithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithanexpensivediamond.It1asagiftbymygrandmotheronmy20thbirthday.SuddenlyIfoundthediamond_wasonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally2,soIwentback3forit.ThoughIknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,Istillwantedtogiveitatry.

AsI4myeyesontheground,Iraninto5oldgentlemanbyaccident.

"What'sthematter?

"heasked6."SorrythatIranintoyou,“Isaid."ButIlost7important.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.

"Don’tworry,"hesaid.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I8myeyesopenforit.”

Ithankedhim,9Iexpectednothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.

“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Isthisdiamond10?

”Icouldn'tbelieve11whenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoney12hishelp,herefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworth13dollars.Buthedidn't.

Lookingatmyringeverytimeremindsmethattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Thankstothisman,heencouragesmetospend14timehelpingotherpeoplethanbefore.

1．A．givesB．gaveC．hasgivenD．wasgiven

2．A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where

3．A．worryB．worriedC．worriedlyD．worrying

4．A．lookB．lookedC．tolookD．looking

5．A．fixB．fixedC．wasfixingD．havefixed

6．A．aB．anC．theD．/

7．A．kindB．kindlyC．kindnessD．kinder

8．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

9．A．keepB．keptC．waskeepingD．willkeep

10．A．butB．soC．orD．and

11．A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself

12．A．whatIsawB．whatdidIseeC．whatIseeD．whatdoIsee

13．A．toB．forC．withD．on

14．A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof

15．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most

AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The16toldhimthathecouldbringhissightbackbydoingacornea（角膜）transplantoperation.Peter17alotofmoneyforthecornea,butdayafterday,nobodycameforthat.

Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto18thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.

JustasPeterstartedfeeling19,someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don’tyouhaveeyes?

Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!

I’mthemillionairePeter!

”Petersaid20.

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice.”

Peterasked,“Isthe21bigtoday?

”Theboyansweredhappily,“Yes,itisprettybigandbright!

”Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked,“Isthepark22?

”

“Yes,very!

Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.The23aresolovelyandsomebirdsaresinginginthem.”

Whilehewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,he24,“God!

HowIenvythisboy!

It’sunfair!

Whynotgivemegoodsight?

”

“Youarewrong!

”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis25justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat’sallItoldhim!

”TearssuddenlyfilledPeter’seyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.

16．A．teacherB．doctorC．policemanD．driver

17．A．wastedB．paidC．offeredD．gave

18．A．enjoyB．findC．faceD．watch

19．A．nervousB．boredC．tiredD．sad

20．A．softlyB．coldlyC．proudlyD．angrily

21．A．windB．sunC．cloudD．moon

22．A．beautifulB．differentC．famousD．clean

23．A．kitesB．riversC．stonesD．trees

24．A．understoodB．criedC．askedD．smiled

25．A．deafB．richC．blindD．normal

二、阅读单选

Mr.Blackwantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledKellywhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Kelly’sDaddyisagarbageman!

”

Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptKelly.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

“Silence!

”Mr.Blacksaid,“Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoKelly’sfather.”

Kelly’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Kellywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Kelly?

Whyareyousosad?

”

Kellytoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Kelly.”

Theplacewasreallysmelly.Kellywrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.

Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Kelly’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.

Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Kelly’sarmsgottirednotlonglater.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandKellyfeltveryhappy.

“Garbagemakesusuncomfortable,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

Kellygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobeagarbagegirl!

”

NowwheneversomeoneasksKellywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!

Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!

”

26．WhathappenedinMr.Black’sclass?

A．Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.

B．Heaskedanimproperquestion.

C．Kellygaveanhonestanswer.

D．TheotherstudentslaughedatKelly.

27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisstory?

A．Shedidn’trunuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdid.

B．Shegaveherfatherasweetkissafterschoolasusual.

C．Kellywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhome.

D．Kellytoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandhadatalkwithherfather.

28．WhydidKelly’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?

A．TomakeKellycooldown.B．Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.

C．TohelpKellylearnabouthisjob.D．TokeepKellyawayfromherclassmates.

29．Kellygaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause.

A．hewaskindB．hewascheerful

C．hewasunselfish（无私的）D．hewashardworking

30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowKellychangedhermindaboutherfather’sjob.

B．WhyKelly’steacheraskedthestudentssuchaquestion.

C．WhatKelly’sfather’sjobwas.

D．Whatgarbagemendidintheirdailylife.

ProfessorStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8thJanuary1942,（exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo）inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondonbutduringWorldWarIIOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoSt.Albans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.Attheageofeleven,HawkingwenttoSt.AlbansSchoolandthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford（1959）,hisfather'soldcollege.Hawkingwantedtostudymathematicsalthoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohechosetostudyphysicsinstead.Afterthreeyearsandnotverymuchwork,hewasawardedaveryimportantprizeinnaturalscience.

In1963,Hawkinggotaseriousdiseaseandhewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears.Justbeforehisdisease,HawkingmetJaneWilde,andthetwoweremarriedin1965.Thecouplehadthreechildrenbeforetheyendeduptheirmarriage.Hawkinggotmarriedagainin1995butdivorcedin2006.

Hawkingwasalsoapopularwriter.Hisfirstbook,ABriefHistoryofTimewasfirstpublishedin1988andbecameaninternationalbestseller.Init,Hawkinghopedtocommunicatequestionsaboutthebirthanddeathoftheuniversetopeoplewhodidn’tknowtheuniversemuch.Hewroteachildren’sbookGeorgeandtheBigBangwithhisdaughter.HawkingsaidthebookwouldbeabitlikeHarryPotterbutwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse,”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongforthefirsttimeover10yearsago.

In2014,amoviecalled“TheTheoryofEverything”wasonshow.ItwasbasedonHawking’slife.Hawkingpraisedthefilmandsaiditmadehimthinkoverhisownlife.“AlthoughI'mdisabled,Ihavebeensuccessfulinmyscientificwork,”HawkingwroteonFacebookinNovember2014.“ItravelwidelyandhavebeentoAntarcticaandEasterIsland,downinasubmarineanduponazero-gravityflight.Oneday,Ihopetogointospace.”

31．WhydidStephenHawking’sparentsmovetoOxfordfromNorthLondon?

A．BecausetheylikeditbetterthanNorthLondon.

B．Becausetherewasaworld-famousuniversitythere.

C．BecausetheyweretiredoflivinginNorthLondon.

D．BecauseitwassafertogivebirthtoababyinOxford.

32．Theunderlinedword“divorced”（inParagraph2）isclosestinmeaningto.

A．separatedB．remarriedC．beganD．knew

33．Inthethirdparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwrotewithhisdaughteris.

A．thesameasHarryPotterB．quitedifferentfromHarryPotter.

C．aboutthemagicD．aboutscience

34．InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinStephenHawking’slife?

a.HemarriedJaneWilde.

b.Hemovedtoatownabout20milesnorthofLondon.

c.Hegotaseriousdisease.

d.Hisfirstbookpublished.

e.Amoviebasedonhislifewasonshow.

A．b-c-d-a-eB．c-b-a-e-dC．b-c-a-d-eD．c-b-e-a-d

35．Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A．Hawkinghadahappychildhood.

B．Hawking’sfatherwasastudentofOxfordbefore.

C．Hawkingwasawardedaveryimportantprizeinmathematics.

D．Hawkinghasbeentothespace

Autumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying“Feedacoldandstarve（挨饿）afever”?

Andwhataboutthatfever?

Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletth