高考英语考前10周天天练第2周word档含答案.docx

高考英语考前10周天天练第2周word档含答案.docx

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高考英语考前10周天天练第2周word档含答案

阅读理解

A

（2019·福建三校第一学期联考）

Thethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanaffectourearth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnonbiodegradablewaste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornonharmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits（成套工具）canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelowimpact,funtoys.

Testthewater

Wateristheearth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted,butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos'GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.（$15）

Planttomatoes

Whencommunitiesindry,desertregionsexperiencedrought,itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRootsSelfWateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:

aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.（$30）

Drawwithveggies

WeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat!

Thechalk,createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece，noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.（$12）

Createwithcardboard

Whencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill,itcreatesmethane,amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!

（$13）

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。

1．WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?

A．Itisverypretty.

B．Itisarecentinvention.

C．Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.

D．Itusestechnologyagainstdrought.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段尾句“ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:

aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：

当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。

据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。

2．Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?

A．CardboardToolKit.

B．VeggieSidewalkChalk.

C．SelfWateringTomatoPlanter.

D．GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Nowletyourimaginationgowild！

”可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。

3．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?

A．Theyarehardtouse.

B．Theyareearthfriendlytoys.

C．Theyaregoodforkids'health.

D．Theyaregreatchoicesforartlovers.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第四、五句“Theyusenaturalornonharmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits（成套工具）canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。

B

（2019·潍坊市统一考试）

Plantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplanteatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive（先发制人的）defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.

WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme（酶）,whichisknowntopreventplanteatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked，”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”

InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars（毛虫）,whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.

Thefindingthatasnail'sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfarrangingeffects，”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem.

“That'sthemilliondollarquestion，”Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。

研究表明植物会对外在威胁相当警觉，且会自动作出反应进行自我保护。

4．JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilneartomatoplantsto________.

A．makethemgrowbetter

B．givethemawarning

C．keepplanteatinganimalsaway

D．informplanteatinganimalsofdanger

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“‘Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.’”可推知，JohnOrrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat”呼应，故选B。

5．Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?

A．Tointroduceanotheranimal.

B．Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.

C．Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.

D．Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。

6．WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?

A．Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.

B．Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.

C．Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.

D．Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem.”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，RichardKarban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WatchfulPlants

B．GreedyAnimals

C．ASnail'sApproach

D．ADefenseAttack

解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物面对外在威胁或攻击时会有自我保护性反应，故选A。

完形填空

（2019·江西省五校协作体联考）

Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__1__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he__2__therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto__3__it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis__4__andleft.

Thenextday，theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand__5__himwithanicecheck，much__6__thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas__7__.“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！

”hesaid.

“Butthisisnotforthepaint__8__.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”

“Butitwassucha（n）__9__service.Certainlyit'snotworth__10__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！

”

“Mydearfriend,youdonot__11__.Nowletmetellyouwhat__12__.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I__13__tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand__14__afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__15__intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas__16__becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy__17__andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.”

“Then,I__18__theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole！

Yousee，now，whatyoudid？

You__19__mychildren！

Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”

So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just__20__repairallthe“leaks”youfind.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

一位油漆工在干活儿时顺便修补了船上的一个洞，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。

在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，请将它们仔细地修补好。

1．A.chainsB．brushes

C．beliefsD．pens

解析：

选B　根据该句“Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__1__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred，astheowneraskedhim.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子（brushes），开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。

空处与paint对应，应表示给船刷油漆时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“链子”；C项意为“信念”；D项意为“钢笔”，都与语境不符。

2．A.consultedB．reminded

C．foundD．confirmed

解析：

选C　根据该句中的“therewasaholeintheboat”可知，当他在刷油漆时，发现（found）船上有一个洞。

C项意为“发现”，故C项正确。

A项意为“咨询”；B项意为“提醒”；D项意为“确认”，都与语境不符。

3．A.repairB．wipe

C．hideD．measure

解析：

选A　根据该句中的“therewasaholeintheboat”以及下文的内容可推知，他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补（repair）这个洞。

A项意为“修补”，故A项正确。

B项意为“擦”；C项意为“躲藏”；D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。

4．A.benefitB．baggage

C．keyD．money

解析：

选D　根据该句中的“Whenhefinishedpainting”并结合常识可知，当他结束了油漆工作之后，收到了钱（money）便离开了。

A项意为“好处”；B项意为“行李”；C项意为“钥匙”，都与语境不符。

5．A.admiredB．treated

C．presentedD．comforted

解析：

选C　根据上文可知，在油漆时，他发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；结合该句中的“withanicecheck”以及下文的内容可推知，为了感谢（presented）这位油漆工，船主过来给他赠送了一张支票。

C项意为“赠送”，符合语境，故C项正确。

A项意为“欣赏”；B项意为“对待”；D项意为“安慰”。

6．A.higherB．less

C．quickerD．wealthier

解析：

选A　根据该句中“withanicecheck,much__6__thanthepaymentforpainting”可知，船主送来的支票远高于（higher）他刷油漆应得的报酬，故A项正确。

7．A.amusedB．excited

C．movedD．surprised

解析：

选D　根据上文可知，船主过来给他赠送了一张支票，远高于他油漆应得的报酬；结合常识可推知，这让油漆工感到很惊讶（surprised）。

D项意为“惊讶的”，故D项正确。

A项意为“逗乐的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”，都与语境不符。

8．A.awardB．kindness

C．jobD．skill

解析：

选C