中考英语冠词的用法复习总结无答案.docx

中考英语冠词的用法复习总结无答案.docx

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中考英语冠词的用法复习总结无答案

中考英语冠词的用法总结

【知识梳理1】冠词概述

1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：

不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。

【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法（a/an）

Q1：

不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义？

Q2:

a/an有什么区别？

Q3：

26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头？

◎请注意这两种表达法的区别：

takeanactivepartin

takepartin

【例题精讲】

例1.ElainealwaystellsusthatstudyinginAustraliawas______importantexperienceinherlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

例2.Kittyissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.

　　A.aB.theC.anD./

【巩固练习】

填入不定冠词

1._____oldlady2.______hour3.______uncle4.________usefulbook

5._____S6.______D7.______100-wordreport8.______UFO

9.____taxidriver10.______award11.____honestman12.______inn

13._____8-year-oldboy14.______event15._____Chineserestaurant

【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法

1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。

4、指世界上独一无二的事物。

5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。

7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。

8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

9、用在方位词前。

10、用在乐器名称前。

11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

12、用在某些固定词组中：

allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；

bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；intheopenair在户外，在野外

【例题精讲】

1.Christineissellingherhouse,buton______otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.---Excuseme,haveyouseenanoldladycarryingahugegreenbag?

----Oh,_____oldladyleftinataxijustfiveminutesago.

A.aB.anC./D.the

【巩固练习】

1.Itisourtraditiontorespect______oldandcareforyoungchildren.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Theimpressionyoumakeatbeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Mr.Blackandhiswifeusuallygoto________churchonSundaymorning.

A.aB.anC./D.the

4.Shoppingonlineisreally________usefulandconvenientwayforustobuywhatwewant.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.Doyouknowonlyyouwalkwith_____umbrellain_____universityonasunnyday?

A.a…anB.an…anC.an…aD.a…a

6.Learningacountry’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing______culturebehindit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【知识梳理4】零冠词

三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职

havebreakfast;playtennis;playchess;

manager;monitor

by+交通工具

byunderground

季节、月份、星期、一般节日

inDecember;onTuesday.

onNewYear’sDay

名词前有物主代词（my，your，his，her等）、指示代词（this/these，that/those）、不定代词（some，any等）等限定词

my/thisbook

somebooks

在部分专有名词；不可数名词；复数名词表示一类人或事物前

Tian’anMenSquare

Theyareteachers.

学科、语言

Ilikephysics.

在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等

No.25MiddleSchool

固定搭配：

dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹；hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处；athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；

atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如

【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异

inhospital；inthehospital

attable；atthetable

infrontof；inthefrontof

inbed；inthebed

nextyear；thenextyear

takeplace；taketheplace

inchargeof；inthechargeof

gotocollege/school/church；gotothecollegeschool/church

✧拓展：

outofquestion；outofthequestion

inoffice；intheoffice

ateacherandwriter；ateacherandawriter

练习

基础题

（）1.Thisisusedcar.It’smuchcheaperthananewone.

A.theB.anC.aD./

（）2.Acomicstripisusuallyabout_____interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.

A./B.anC.theD.a

（）3.Thebossofafamouscompanygaveawaymostofhismoneyto______poor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）4.Thereis______“r”intheword“surface”,butyoumissedit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）5.NewYear’sEveisalways________noisiestnightthroughoutChina.

A.aB.theC.anD./

（）6.Hurryup!

Ifwemisslastbus,we’llhavetogethomebytaxi.

A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a

（）7.Monet（莫奈）is______famousFrenchpainter.Hehaspaintedalotofnicepictures.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）8.Whatareyouhopingtodowhenyouleave_____school?

A.theB./C.aD.an

（）9.MissLinisnowondiet.Shehasonlyacupofmilkfor__________breakfasteveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）10.Studentsinthetennisclassusuallyplay_____tenniswhentheclassisover.

A.theB./C.aD.an

提高题

（）1.SomenaughtyboysliketoplaytrickontheirclassmatesonAprilFool’sDay.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）2.Weshouldalwaysofferourhelptohomelesswhentheyneedhelpintheirlife.

A.anB.theC./D.a

（）3.SpringFestivalis__________wonderfultimeforpeopletovisitfriendsandrelax.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）4.Hewillhave_________walkafterhaving_________dinnereveryday.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,/D./,/

（）5.Dianaoftenhelpshermotherlay________tablebeforedinner.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）6.Thereis__________‘h’in___________word‘hour’.

A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.an;the

（）7.It’snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

（）8.Yourmanagerisabsent.Whowilltake_______placeofhim?

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）9.Thisisastoryabout__________one-eyedoldman.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）10.Don’ttake___________pityonhim.Heistoolazytofinishtheworkontime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

强化练习

基础题

I．Choosethebestanswer

1.Thewonderfulconcertdidn’tcometoenduntilmidnight.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

2.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleis_____goodwaytogainwisdom.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

3.______manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherinBritain.

A）AnB）AC）TheD）/

4.LastweekIbought_______USBflashdisktostoremyreadingmaterials.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

5.

Everychildshouldgoto________schoolattheageofsixinChina.

A）a

B）an

C）the

D）/

6.Haveyoufound_____detectivebooktheytalkedaboutyesterday?

A）/B）aC）anD）the

7.Lastnight,amansatatametrostationandstartedtoplay_______violin.

A）aB）/C）theD）an

8.Inordertokeepfit,Simongoesfor_____swimafterworkeveryday.

A）/B）aC）anD）the

9.Itissaidthat_______newamusementparkwillbebuiltinthewestofShanghaiinthefuture.（青浦）

A）aB）anC）theD）/

10.Ourstudentshadalotoffunon______dayoftheirNewYear’sConcert.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

11.Theredcrosssaidthatmanyof_______________woundedwerenotreceivingneededcare.）

A）aB）anC）theD）/

12.Tonyismybestfriend,whois______honestboy.

A）aB）theC）anD）/

13.Davidwasinsuchhurrythathewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

提高题

1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave_______bed.

A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastinthe

C.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe

2.Thedoctorsuggestedtothefatboythatheshouldgoon____diettokeephealthy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Hisfamilyimmigratedto_______UnitedStatestwoyearsagoandlivein_______TwelfthStreet.

A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/

4.Allofusopenedourmouthsin______surpriseattheunexpectednews.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.Beyond________starstheastronautsawnothingbut_________space.

A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the

6.Couldyoudome______favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

7.CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake_______one-daytripfromShanghai?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

8.Heis________youngerofthetwobrothers.

A.aB.theC./D.one

9.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomethingfor______disabledatweekends.

A.aB.anC.theD./

10.Areyouin________favorofusinganiPadinclass?

A.aB.anC./D.the

11.Allthevisitorsareaskedtolineupquietlyandgointotheexhibitionhalloneat____time.

A.theB./C.anD.a

12.Ourparentsarealwaysreadytohelpusandaskfornothingin______return.

A.aB.anC./D.the

13.BarackObama,_______presidentoftheUnitedStates,is______firstAfrican-American=residentintheUShistory.

A.the,aB./,aC./,theD.the,the