上海版牛津初中英语8B Chapter复习试题.docx
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上海版牛津初中英语8BChapter复习试题
Revisionfor8BChapter2
I.Reading&Morepractice
1.掌握词汇
rubbishn.垃圾horribleadj.可怕的hearingn.听力
smelln.味道sightn.视力tasten.品尝
touchn.触摸containv.包括tonguen.舌头
balancen.平衡spreadv.蔓延articlen.文章
titlen.标题paragraphn.段落completev.完成
probablyadv.可能belongtov.属于allowv.允许
barkv.狗叫managern.经理safetyn.安全
gooffv.响起wetv.弄湿coughv.咳嗽
enginen.马达personallyadv.亲自supposev.假设
认知词汇
receptionn.接待exclaimv.尖叫interruptv.打断
toweln.毛巾describev.描述blanketn.毯子
possessiveadj.所有的lorryn.卡车lengthn.长度
harbourn.港口disabilityn.残疾audiencen.观众
词组、短语
1.失去知觉________________2.大脑的窗户________________
3.盲人________________4.倒下________________
5.停止做某事________________6.遍布在...________________
7.一…就________________8.接待处________________
9.保持平衡________________10.听起来像________________
11.立刻________________12.安全出口________________
13.用自己的话（说）_______________14.入睡,睡着________________
15.火警________________16.（铃等）响;消失________________
17.片刻后________________18.用力拉,拖,拽________________
19.爬上梯子_______________20.边喊边挥手_______________
2.教材专练
（A）
JohnFDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon’sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.Togethertheywenttothe___1___desk.Johnsaid,“Myname’sDancer.MyinitialsareJF.I’vebookedaroomhere.CanIhavemykey,please?
”
Theclerksaid,“You’rewelcometostay,sir,butwedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.”
“Pets!
”___2___John.“Charlieisn’tapet.I’mblindandhe’smyeyes.
Hetakesme（A）everywhere.Don’tyou,Charlie?
”Charliebarked.Itsounded___3___“Yes”.
“I’msorry,sir,“theclerkrepeated,“butthehotelrulessay…”Johninterrupted,“:
Pleasecallthemanager.”
Themanagercame.Heagreed（B）atoncethatJohnandCharliecouldbothbeguests.He___4___them（C）亲自totheirroom.Before___5___,Johnsaid,“（F）Canyoutellmethelocationofthe（D）安全出口?
”
“（E）It’sthefifthdooralongfromyours,”saidthemanager.
“Thankyou,”saidJohn.“Safetyfirst,youknow.”
“You’revery___6___,sir,”themanagersaid.HethendescribedJohn’sroomtohim,andleft.Johntellsusinhisownwords___7___next.
“Iwastiredandwenttosleep.Charliewokeme.Hewaspullingatmyblanketsandbarking.Ismeltsmoke!
Afire!
Butwhere?
Justthen,thefirealarm___8___.Iwenttothedoorofmyroom.Ifeltit.ThesurfacewashotsoIdidn’topenit.Thefiremustbeoutside.Iwetsometowelsandputthemalongthebottomofthedoor.
“Itriedthephone.Itwas___9___.Icoughed.Alittlesmokewasgettingpastthetowels.SoIlayonthefloorwithCharliebesidemeandwaited.Theminutesseemedlikehours.ThenIheardit–thesoundofafireengine.Itwasmusic___10___myears.
“Iopenedthewindow,wavedandshouted.Charliebarked.Momentslater,Iheardavoice.Thefiremanatthewindowdidn’twanttotakeCharlie.（G）“那是违反规定的,”hesaid.IexplainedaboutCharlie.Secondslater,wewerebothsafeontheground.”
“SoyousavedCharlie’slife!
”Isaid.
“Yes,andhesavedmine,”saidJohn.“Didn’tyou,Charlie?
”
Charliebarked.Itsoundedlike“Yes”.
I.完形填空：
（）1.A.receiveB.receptionC.receivableD.receptive
（）2.A.excusedB.explainsC.exclaimedD.examined
（）3.A.likeB.asC./D.for
（）4.A.leadB.leadedC.leadingD.led
（）5.A.comeintoB.comingintoC.enterD.entering
（）6.A.safeB.sensibleC.wisdomD.kind
（）7.A.whatwashappenedB.what’shappening
C.whathappenedD.whathadhappened
（）8.A.gooutB.gooverC.wentoffD.wentaway
（）9.A.deadB.dyingC.dieD.died
（）10.A.forB.toC.ofD.on
II.按要求完成下列各题:
1.给出与（A）处划线词意思相同的词语：
_________________________
2.给出与（B）处划线短语意思相同的词语：
_________________________
3.将（C）处划线部分译成英语：
_________________________
4.将（D）处划线部分译成英语：
_________________________
5.写出（E）处划线部分it所指代的内容：
_________________________
6.将（F）处斜体字句子改写同义句：
_________________________
7.将（G）处划线句子译成英语：
_________________________
8.在文中找出表达时间的短语：
_________________________
III.阅读短文并完成下面表格：
Ifthereisafireoutsideyourroom:
1.__________________thedoorofyourroom.
__________________itifitishot.
2.Putwettowels__________________thedoor_____________thesmokeout.
3.__________________andgiveyourroomnumber.
4.__________________thefloorwheretheairis_________and_________.
5.Whenyouhearthefireengineoutside,_________thewindow,_________and_________.
6.Doexactlywhatthefiremantellsyou.Don’t_________.
IV.
Yesterday,therewasafireattheDragon’sHeadHotel.Ablindmanwasstayingatthehotel.
Whenthefiremengotthere,hewasstandingatthewindow.Hisdogwaswithhim.Heshoutedandwavedtothefiremen.Thedogbarkedloudly.Onefiremanquicklyclimbeduptheladderandreachedthewindow.First,thefiremandidnotwanttotakethedogbecauseitwasagainsttherules.However,theblindmaninsistedandsaidthatthedogwashiseyesandhisbestfriend.Soatlast,thefiremanhelpedbothofthemdowntheladdertotheground.Theblindmanthankedhimagainandagain.Andthedogbarkedhappilywithitstailwagging.
阅读短文回答下列问题：
1.Wheredidthefirehappen?
_____________________________________________________
2.Didthedogkeepquietwhenthefiremenarrived?
Whatdiditdo?
_____________________________________________________
3.Howdidthemanthinkofhisdog?
_____________________________________________________
4.Accordingtotherules,couldthefiremensavethedog?
_____________________________________________________
5.Inwhichwaydidthefiremengetintotheroom?
答案:
I.完形填空:
1~5BCADD6~10BCCAB
II.1.hereandthere2.rightaway/rightnow/innotime/inaminute/immediately
3.personally/himself/byhimself4.thefireexit5.fireexit
6.Canyoutellmewherethefireexitis?
7.It’sagainsttherules
8.momentslater,secondslater
III.1.Feel,Don’topen2.alongthebottomof,tokeep
3.Phone/Call/Ring（up）thereceptiondesk4.Lieon,thefreshest,wait
5.open,wave,shout6.argue
IV.1.IntheDragon’sHeadHotel.
2.No.itdidn’t.Itbarkedloudly.
3.Hethoughtitwashiseyesandhisbestfriend.
4.No,hecouldn’t.
5.Theygotintotheroomthroughthewindow.
II.Language
一、代词复习要点
1． 代词的种类：
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
2． 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种形式：
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。
人称代词：
数 单数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 she her they them
it it they them
物主代词：
.数 单数 复数
人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人称人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
形容词性 my your his/her/itsouryourtheir
物主代词
名词性 mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs
物主代词
3.反身代词：
单数myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
4． 常用的不定代词有：
every,each,all,both,either,neither,one,no,none,some,any,many,much,few,little,another,other以及合成代词everyone,everything,noone,nobody,somebody和anybody等。
上述不定代词中，every,no是形容词性不定代词，在句中只作定语；而none和由every，some,any,no构成的合成代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语；其他所有的不定代词既是形容词性又是名词性。
5． 几组重要的不定代词：
①every,each:
都有“每一个”的意思，但each可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。
every只能作定语，而each既可作定语，也可作主语或同位语。
each作主语的同位语时，主语和谓语动词均为复数。
②both,all:
both指两者“都”，能修饰可数复数名词，bothof能与带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的名词连用，也可跟人称代词的宾格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”，all和allof都可用于复数可数名词和不可数名词之前。
All用作不定代词时，其后常跟由关系代词that引导的定语从句，这时allthat可写成what，值得注意的是：
both,all用于否定句时，只是部分否定，意为“并不都……”,“不都是”。
③some,any:
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句中。
但向对方征求意见或提出请求时，疑问句中也可用some;而any用作“任何”解释时，可用于肯定句或条件从句中。
④another,other，theother,others,theothers:
another指“又一个（些）”或“另外一个（些）”，如anotherapple,anotherfivepeople等；other指“其他的”，其后常跟名词，如otherstudents,otherrooms等；theother指两者中的“另一个”或“另一方面”，如Shehastwodaughters,oneisanurse,theotherisateacher.；others指“他人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如Afterclass,somestudentsareplayingchess,somearesinging,othersareplayingbasketballontheplayground.；theothers指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyofusarefromthecity,twoofusarefromDafeng,theothersarefromthecountryside.
⑤neither,none:
neither表示“两者都不”（与both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（与all相反），它们都是全部否定的句子。
⑥（a）few,（a）little:
（a）few修饰或代替可数名词，（a）little修饰不可数名词；few和little表否定意义，afew和alittle表肯定意义。
它们都能与副词quite,only连用，构成quiteafew,quitealittle（很多）和onlyafew,onlyalittle（很少）。
二、代词专项练习
（1）
（）1.Openthedoor,please!
It’s.
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
（）2.______haveknowneachotherfor15years.
A.HeandIB.IandHeC.YouandhimD.Youandme
（）3.Helosthisbook.Willyoulendhim_________.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
（）4.Won’tyoulet________helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI
C.myfriendandmeD.meandhe
（）5.“Hereisapairwhichfits”.“CouldI_________?
”
A.putitonB.tryonthemC.putonthemD.trythemon
（）6.That’snot________,itis________.Imadeit________.
A.yours,her,myselfB.yours,mine,myself
C.yours,my,myselfD.you,mine,my
（）7.Thesentence_________isnotwrong.
A.himselfB.myselfC.itD.itself
（）8.Thegirldresses_________whenshegetsup.
A.herB.sheC.himselfD.herself
（）9._________thesegirlsdoyouknow?
A.WhoareB.WhichofC.WhatD.Howmany
（）10.________ishe?
Heisaneconomist.
A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which
（）11.Ourfeelingwas_________.
A.thesameastheyB.sameastheyC.thesameastheirsD.sameastheirs
（）12.Whoisthatboy?
_________.
A.HeisastudentB.HeisaworkerHeish
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