学年高一英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud.docx
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学年高一英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!
SectionⅦ导学讲义
SectionⅦ Expandingyourworld Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①moodn.心情②circusn.马戏团③anklen.脚踝④essentialadj.极其重要的,必不可少的⑤deservev.应得,应受到⑥complicatedadj.难处理的;难懂的 ⑦conceptn.概念,观念⑧fellown.男人,家伙 ⑨shavev.刮脸,刮胡子2.拓展单词①amusementn.娱乐,消遣→amusev.逗笑,逗乐→amusingadj.有趣的,引人发笑的→amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的②entertainv.使快乐→entertainingadj.有趣的,令人愉快的→entertainmentn.招待;款待;娱乐③examinev.检查（身体）→examinationn.检查;考查;考试→examinern.检查员;考官④advertisementn.广告→advertisev.（为……）做广告;登广告⑤employern.雇用者,雇主→employv.雇用→employeen.受雇者;雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业;受雇⑥spotn.地点,处所;斑点→spottedadj.有斑点的⑦impressv.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人敬佩的;给人印象深刻的⑧interactionn.交流→interactv.交流;沟通;合作⑨crueladj.残忍的→cruellyadv.残酷地→crueltyn.残酷,残忍,残暴⑩concludev.结束,终止→conclusionn.结束,终结;结论composern.作曲家→composev.组成,构成;作曲,创作（音乐）→compositionn.构成;作曲,创作;作文Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译 up（使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来 thetrick奏效,达到预期效果 on穿上,戴上→（反义词组）takeoff脱下 through浏览 off跌落 pain处于痛苦中 as充当,担任 agreatjob做得很棒 oftenthannot通常 closelywith与……密切合作 on集中精力于;全神贯注于 turn反过来;轮流,依次 sense有意义;讲得通 true实现 trickson捉弄 particular尤其,特别 lighton阐明 sb.onthespot（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪 ofhumour某种类型的幽默 off斥责,责骂 behind不能按时完成（工作） onone＇sfeet反应敏捷;随机应变 Ⅲ.主题书面表达 结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.写作要点①有一个好心情是非常重要的,它可以娱乐我们,让我们振作起来。
（mood,essential,entertain,cheerup）Beinginagoodmoodisreallyessential,whichcanentertainusandcheerusup. ②好心情会以积极的方式给别人留下深刻印象,而愁眉苦脸会让别人离开你。
（impress,deserve） Agoodmoodwillimpressothersinapositivewaywhilealongfacewilldeserveothersleavingyou. ③笑料会让我们开怀大笑。
（laughingstock,crackasmile）Laughingstockswillmakeuscrackasmile. ④幽默可以照亮一个人沉闷的生活。
（illuminate）Humourcanilluminateaperson＇sdulllife.⑤当我们被责备或不能按时完成工作时,为什么不以好心情打败它们呢?
（telloff,fallbehind）Whenwearetoldofforfallbehind,whynotbeatthemwithagoodmood?
2.串句成文将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Beinginagoodmoodisreallyessential,whichcanentertainusandcheerusup.Agoodmoodwillimpressothersinapositivewaywhilealongfacewilldeserveothersleavingyou.Laughingstockswillmakeuscrackasmile.Andhumourcanilluminateaperson＇sdulllife.Sowhenwearetoldofforfallbehind,whynotbeatthemwithagoodmood?
happyasaclam“happyasaclam”意为“非常开心、快乐”,这个短语源于美国,目前仍是典型的美式英语。
它的完整表达是:
Happyasaclamathightide,最早出现在19世纪初期,到了19世纪30年代,后面的athightide被省略,短语正式变为happyasaclam。
知道了完整形式,就不难理解为什么“开心（happy）”会和“蛤蜊（clam）”扯上关系了。
lowtide（低潮）使蛤蜊很容易在沙滩上现身,人们发现、挖走它的几率也就大大提高。
而hightide（高潮）可以让蛤蜊安安稳稳被水覆盖着,不用担心突然有人把它从沙滩上挖走。
所以它在hightide的时候自然是很开心的——又安全,又舒服,绝对无忧无虑。
到19世纪40年代,happyasaclam在美国基本上已经到达家喻户晓的程度。
大家讲到“特别开心”的时候,还是下意识地用happyasaclam。
举个例子:
Kevinisatypicalfamilyman.Aslongashegetstospendsomequalitytimewithhiswifeandkidsonweekends,he＇llbehappyasaclam.（Kevin是典型的家庭型男人。
只要周末能和妻子、孩子们好好相处一段时间,他就十分开心了。
） Stayawayfromjokesthatmakesomeoneloseface.SavingfaceisextremelyimportantinChina.“Face”,inAsia,isusedtodescribereputation,influence,dignity,andhonor.You＇llmakethemfeelincrediblyashamed.Theconceptof“Face”isasimportantinChinaasindependenceisintheUS.Sowhilelosingself-respectisapersonaltragedyforWesterners,theChineseisextremelyconcernedaboutlosingface.Avoidjokingaboutsomeone＇spersonallife.RomanticrelationshipsareaprivatematterinChina,andjokesabout themareconsideredrude.OnlythebestfriendscanexchangethetypeofjokesyouhearinatypicalAmericansitcom.Onarelatednote,it＇salsowisetoavoidjokingaboutsexuality.ForWesterners,it＇snormaltomockpoliticians,butinChina,youcanendupwalkingonthinice!
AlthoughChinesepeoplefrequentlyusehumourtocommunicatetaboosubjects,Ihighlysuggestthatyounotattemptthis,especiallyatthebeginningofyourChineselearningjourney!
【译文】中国式幽默的三个禁忌远离那些让人丢脸的笑话。
在中国,保全面子是非常重要的。
在亚洲,“面子”被用来形容名誉、影响、尊严和荣誉。
你会让他们感到极其羞愧。
“面子”这个概念在中国就像“独立”在美国一样重要。
因此,对西方人来说,失去自尊是一种个人悲剧,而中国人则极度担心丢面子。
不要拿别人的私生活开玩笑。
在中国,恋爱是一种隐私,有关恋爱的笑话被认为是粗鲁的。
只有最好的朋友才能交流你在美式情景喜剧中听到的那种笑话。
与此相关的是,避免拿性开玩笑也是明智的。
对西方人来说,嘲笑政客很正常,但在中国,你可能会如履薄冰!
虽然中国人经常用幽默来交流禁忌话题,但我强烈建议你不要尝试,尤其是在你刚开始学习汉语的时候!
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） ☆关注主书封底“3·2学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
isthemanprobablydoing?
areport. anewspaper. foranewspaper. doesthemanusuallygotowork?
bus. car. foot. doesthemantakeanumbrella?
it＇srainingnow. itwillrainsoon. hiswifedislikeswalkinginthesun. muchisthecheaperbook?
dollars. dollars. dollars. doweknowabouttheman?
likeshisnewjobverymuch. makesverylittlemoneynow. isbusywithhisjobnow. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
didthemanthinkofthematch?
wasgreat. wasjustso-so. wasboring. isJenny?
woman＇sbestfriend. man＇swife. man＇ssister. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
＇stheweatherliketoday?
willthetwospeakersdotomorrow?
swimming. forapicnic.toJapan. whatdoesTomgotoJapan?
spendavacationwithhisgirlfriend. visithisgirlfriend＇sparents. visithisfriends. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
isthewomandoing?
abook. tomusic. computergames. timeisitnow?
5:
40pm. 6:
00pm. 6:
20pm.＇sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
andson. andsister. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
didtheoldladyprobablydo?
gavethemanalift. gavethemansomemoney. askedafriendtotakethemanhome. couldn＇tthewomangotohelptheman?
shewasill. shehadtolookafterMike. shedidn＇tknowwherethemanwas. happenedtotheman?
lefthiswalletinataxi. gotrobbedbyastranger. walletwasstolen. willthemanprobablydonext?
anewwallet. thephone. aphonecall. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
doesthespeakerandherbrothergotoschool?
car. bus. foot. subjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?
dotheyusuallyhavesupper?
about6:
00pm. about6:
30pm.about7:
00pm.答案 听力材料Text1W:
Hereistoday＇snewspaper.M:
Putitonthetable,please.I＇llreaditafterfinishingmyreport.Text2W:
Whatasurprise!
Yougotoworkbybustoday.M:
Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.I＇venochoice. Text3W:
It＇snotraining.Whydoyoutakeanumbrella?
M:
It＇sformywife.Shedoesn＇tlikewalkinginthesun.W:
Youaresuchagreathusband.Text4M:
Sorry,butIdon＇twantthisbook.Itcosts20dollars.That＇stooexpensiveforme.W:
Whataboutthisone?
It＇sfivedollarscheaper.M:
OK.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthebooks?
W:
Therearepicturesintheexpensiveone.Text5W:
Howdoyoulikeyourjobintheshop?
M:
Ilefttherehalfamonthago.Ionlyworkedthereforthreemonths.NowIworkinabigcompany.W:
Doyoulikeyournewjob?
M:
No.Ihavetoworkveryhard.Idon＇thaveanytimeofmyown.Text6W:
Howdidyoulikethematchlastnight?
M:
Ihaven＇tenjoyedsuchagreatmatchforyears.ButitwasapitythatIwatcheditalone.W:
Didn＇tJennywatchitwithyou?
M:
Sheneverwatchesfootballmatches.W:
Butdidn＇tsheoftenwatchmatcheswithyoubeforeyougotmarried?
M:
Womenchange!
Text7W:
Whatabeautifuldayforapicnic!
M:
Youareright.Butitwillbetoohotintheafternoon.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoonandhavingapicnictomorrowmorning?
W:
That＇sagoodidea.ShallweaskTomtogowithus?
M:
OK.ButI＇mafraidhecan＇tgoforapicnicwithustomorrow.W:
Why?
M:
HehastogotoJapantomorrow.W:
Doeshegotheretovisithisfriends?
M:
No.Heisgoingtotakeavacationwithhisgirlfriend.Text8M:
Stopsittinginfrontofthecomputer.You＇vebeenplayingcomputergamesforhours.W:
It＇srainingoutside.I＇venothingtodo.M:
Youcanreadabookorlistentomusic.Playingcomputergamesforsuchalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.W:
OK.I＇llfollowyouradvice.Butletmeplayforhalfanhourmore.ThenI＇llstopandreadabook.M:
Whynotstopnow?
Dadwillbehomeinabouttwentyminutes.W:
Howdoyouknowthat?
M:
Dadcalledmeaboutanhourago.Hesaidhe＇dbebackaroundsixo＇clock.W:
It＇salreadytimeforsupper.Whatwillweeat?
M:
Idon＇tknow.Momisnotathome.Dadisn＇tgoodatcooking.Perhapswe＇lleatnoodlesagain.W:
Ihatethat.Text9W:
Youtoldmeonthephoneyouhadnomoneyleftonyou.Howdidyougetback?
M:
Anoldladygavemeahand.Withoutherhelp,Iwouldhavenomoneytotakethesubway.W:
I＇msorryIwasunabletohelpyouout.M:
It＇sOK.YouhadtolookafterMikeatthattime.Sohowishenow?
W:
Hehasbecomemuchbetter.Buthe＇llhavetostayinbedfortwomoredays.M:
Kidsbecomeilleasilyinfall.W:
Youareright.Sohaveyoureceivedanycallsaboutyourwallet?
M:
No.Thetaxidrivermaynothavenoticedit,orapassengermayhavetakenitaway.W:
Don＇tworry.Believetherearekind-heartedpeopleliketheoldlady.M:
Ihopeso.W:
Youarecarelesssometimes.I＇msureyou＇llbecarefulfromnowon.M:
Youareright.Imustlearntobecareful.W:
Oh,yourphonerings.Perhapsthereisgoodnews.Text10 W:
Afterbreakfast,mydad,mymom,mybrotherandIallleavethehouseat8:
30am.Dadgoestowork.Heworkswithcomputers.Mom,mybrotherandIwalktoschool.AftermybrotherandIgettotheschool,mymomthencatchesabustoherworkplace.Sheworksinadifferentschoolasamathematicsteacher.Itakethepackedlunchtoschool,whichcontainsthingssuchassandwiches,fruitandcookies.Iusuallyhavelunchatnoon.SometimesmyfriendsandIshareourfood.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolishistory.MyfavoritetopicinitislearningabouttheancientEgyptians.IalsoenjoyPElessonsandsciencelessons.Weplayfootball,basketball,volleyballandsometimeswegorunningalongtherivernearourschoo
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