《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit6练习答案.docx
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《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit6练习答案
《新视野读写4读写教程》
Unit-6练习答案
《新视野大学英语读写教程》4
（第二版）
UnitSix
SectionA
ComprehensionoftheText
I.（p.136）
1.Becausetheydon'tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.
2.Hewillprobablybribetheofficials.
3.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybeseenasformsofbribery.
4.Theymightmakelargepaymentstoruling
familiesortheircloseadvisers,ormake
donationstopartybankaccounts.
5.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000
slippedwithinitspages.
6.Ithasproposedacounciltomanagethecodeof
conduct,whichcandistinguishbetween
commissionspaidforrealservicesand
exaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.
7.No.Becauseitsmembershavedifferent
opinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.
8.
forexample,
questionable
Morethan300UScompanies,
admittedthattheyhadmade
payments.
Vocabulary
III.（p.137）
1.
Substantial
2.
concerni
ng
3.
negotiation
4.exaggerate
5.withdrwn
a
6.
commissio
7.
financed
8.secure
9.impose
10.
donatio
ns
n
IV.（p.137-138）
l.by
2.in
3.of
4.to
5.up
6.
on/upon
7.with8
9.to
10.
between
V.（p.138）
Collocation
VI.（p.139）
I.1
〔3.I
5.advice
2.reward
4.honor
approach
protecti
es
on
6.access
7.
advantag
8.help
9.sympathy
10.
understand
es
J
ing
VII.
WordBuilding
（p.140）
1.
foresight
2.forewarned
3.foreground
4.postgraduae
it
5.post-race
6.foresaw
7.post-Christmas
8.
post-electic
）n
VHI.（p.140-141）
1.
e-shopper
2.e-merchant
3.e-journal
4.e-classroom
5.e-cce
）mmerc
6.e-mail
7.
e-dictionarie
s
8.e-cash
SentenceStructure
IX.（p.141）
1.
there-'s
It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday
apublicholiday.
2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldone
reallydoinsuchasituation?
3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.
4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalkto
you.
5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.
X.（p.141-142）
1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?
2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwife?
3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?
4.Supposeyourtenantfailtopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?
5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?
Translation
XI.（p.142）
1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?
2.We'egivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.
3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.
4.TodayImabletosquaremyprofessionwithmy
interest,whichIwasn'abletodobefore.
5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenred
andgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.
6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometon
aregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.
XII.（p.142-143）
1.假如有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？
是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已记不得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.（p.143-144）
l.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.A8.C1
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.B1
I4.A1
5.C1
6.D1
7.B1
8.C1
9.D2（
0.B
TextStructureAnalysis
XIV.（p.145-146）
Threebroadcategoriesofbriberyorotherquestionablepayments
Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.
Example1:
AUScompanyofferedalargesumofmoneytosupportaUSpresidentialcandidatewhenitwasbeinginvestigatedforpossiblybreakingthelaws.
Example2:
ThissamecompanywasreadytofinancesecretUS
Thesecond
Thethird
category
category
covers
involves
payments
payments
madeto
madein
obtain
countries
quicker
whereitis
official
traditional
approvalof
topay
some
peopleto
projects.
helpwith
Example:
A
the
sales
passageofL
abusiness1
manager
deal
triestosell
road
For
machinery
example,
tothe
some
Ministerof
Middle
effortstothrowoutthegovernmentofChile.
Example3:
ABritishcompanypaid£1milliontoa
“negotiator”whohelpedcloseadealforthesupplyoftanksandothermilitaryequipmenttoIran.
Example4:
Therearecountriesputtingpressureonforeigncompaniestomakedonationstopartybankaccounts.
（Paras.5—6）
Worksofa
East
Caribbean
countries
country.He
aswellas
boughta
certain
rareedition
Asian
ofabook,
countries
slipped
wouldpay
$20000
1yj
such
withinits
money.
pages,and
J
（Para.8）
then
presentedit
tothe
minister.A
shorttime
later,the
dealwas
approved.
（Para.7）
StructuredWriting
XV.（p.146）
Typicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewho
his
choosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateon
writingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:
neverfoundthecompanionthatwasso
companionableassolitude.”Thesecondconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.
SectionB
ReadingSkills
I.（p.147-149）
1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations.
2.Becausethejournalistsareinexperieneedin
decidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootandwhentoshoot.Asaresult,they“killed
innocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesof
judgment.
3.Theyprobablydon'wanttotakeonmore
responsibilities.
4.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocial
securityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns.
5.Thepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwith
someextradutiesthathewouldn'havetime
evenforansweringquestions.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.（p.151）
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.T
Vocabulary
III.（p.151-152）
1.tackle
2.
imitating
3.dimmed4
fake
5.impressive
6.
encountere
d
7.equivalent
8.widespread
9.priority
10.
residen
ts
IV.（p.168）
l.up
2.
away
3.up
4.up
5.up
6.out
7.to
8.on
9.up
10.
from
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