黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 1.docx

黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 1.docx

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黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题1

黑龙江省大庆中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.

Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.

Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.

Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）.ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou

1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto.

A.AustraliaB.Kenya

C.BrazilD.CostaRica

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.

A.animalsB.plants

C.theelderlyD.children

3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto.

A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewater

C.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】试题分析：

本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。

1.C推理题。

根据文章第三段后2行Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！

故C正确。

2.D细节题。

根据第四段2,3行GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）.可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。

3.A细节题。

根据文章最后3行Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。

故A正确。

考点：

考查信息筛选类短文阅读

点评：

本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。

文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。

解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

B

Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?

Butwait!

You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.

Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000peopleinChinaoneyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.

Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdrivers,smoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.

Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences（栅栏）alongstreets.

Doyoubiketoschool?

It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane（车道）,whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.

Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?

Whenyouputonyourhelmet（头盔）,askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.

Doyourideincarsoften?

Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt（安全带）,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

Ifyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸）,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward（奖赏）.Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.

4.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,ifyourunacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill.

A.benotindangerB.befined

C.stopthetrafficD.seeapoliceman

5.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto.

A.PutonthehelmetB.stayinthebikelane

C.PutontheseatbeltD.seeifitcarriestoomanypeople

6.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.carryyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabike

B.phonethepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run

C.helppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident

D.wearyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike

7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellusthosewhobreaktrafficruleswillhepunishedseriously.

B.TOwarndriversnottobreaktrafficlaws.

C.Towarnstudentsnottobreaktrafficlaws.

D.Totellthereaderssomenewtrafficlaws.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】试题分析：

本文是一篇新闻报道。

在中国每年都有很多人死于车祸，所以一定要遵守交通规则。

新的交通法律对行人和司机都有新的规定，要求行人必须走人行道，不准跨越栅栏，司机不准酒驾和超载等等。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段尾句Newtrafficlaws（交通法）saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.可知行人如果闯红灯将会罚款。

故选B。

5.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段句子Doyourideincarsoften?

Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt（安全带）可知，当乘车时的第一件事要系好安全带。

故选C。

6.细节理解题。

根据最后一段句子Ifyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸）,tellthepolice.可知，遇到肇事逃逸要报警；根据句子Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.可知如果人们在事故中受伤要帮助他们送到医院；根据倒数第三段句子Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.可知当你骑摩托车的时候要带好头盔。

这些都是新法律要求必须做的。

根据第五段句子It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.可知，不准骑自行车带同学。

故选A。

7.写作目的题。

根据第一段提到的Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.和第三段首句Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.以及其它内容可推断，文章主要讲述了新交通法对行人和司机的新规定，因此推断文章的写作目的是告示读者一些新交通法规。

故选D。

C

It’sbeenahardtimeforrhinos（犀牛）lately.RecentlytheInternationalUnionforConservationannouncedthewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild.ItwaslastseeninwesternAfricain2006.Now,thosewhoworktoprotecttheanimalsaretryingtomakesurethatwon’thappentootherrhinos.

19south-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfricaweredriventoanareanearly1,000milesaway,whichwassaidtobethegentlestandquickestwaytotransporttheanimals.Theyweretakentoanewhomethatwouldkeepthemsafefromhunters.

Thoughitisnotallowedtohuntrhinos,manyarestillkilledfortheirhorns.whichcansellforasmuchas$30,000each.MostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.Somepeoplebelievethatthehornsworkwellintreatingpain,feverandevencancer.However,thereisnomedicalevidenceyet.

Blackrhinopopulationbeganfallingrapidlyinthesecondhalfofthe1900sbecauseofpoaching.Infact,somepeoplestillhunttheanimalsattheriskofbeingputintoprison.Andmanyoftheplaceswheretheanimalsusedtoliveinweredestroyedwhenpeoplestartedbuildingfarmsonthegrasslands.Untilthe1960s,about65,000blackrhinoslivedthroughoutmostofAfrica.Today,fewerthan5,000areleft—mostoftheminzoosandwildlifereserves.

SouthAfricahasthelargestpopulationofrhinosintheworld.Poachingisanespeciallybigprobleminthatcountry.Sofar,morethan340rhinoshavebeenkilledthere.Since2003,theBlackRhinoExpansionProjecthasbeenhelpingthesouth-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfrica.Thegroupworkswithlandownerstofindareaswhererhinoscanlivesafelyawayfromhunters.

Sofar,thegrouphassuccessfullysavedabout120rhinos.Leadersoftheprojectsaythesouth-centralblackrhinoshaveseenariseinnumbers.Itishopedthat,withcontinuedsupport,theserhinoscanescapetheunfortunateresultofthewesternblackrhinos.

8.Accordingtothetext,thewesternblackrhinos.

A.cannotbeseeninthewildatpresent

B.oncelivedinmostpartsofAfrica

C.werekilledinanaturaldisaster

D.disappearedintheearly1990s

9.Rhinosarehuntedmainlybecause.

A.theyoftencometoattackpeople

B.theytakeuptoomuchfarmland

C.theirhornscanbemadeintodrugs

D.theirbloodhelpspeoplepreventdisease

10.Theunderlinedword“poaching”inParagraph4referstothefactthatblackrhinos.

A.losttheplaceswheretheylived

B.werehuntedwithoutpermission

C.werekilledwithoutcontrol

D.diedofastrangedisease

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TherhinosinSouthAfrica

B.Thehabitsofblackrhinos

C.Thedeathofrhinos

D.Savingblackrhinos

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】试题分析：

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述犀牛数量下降很快，黑犀牛已经灭绝。

一些人认为犀牛角可以制药，因此冒着坐牢的危险猎杀犀牛，导致犀牛濒临灭绝。

主要讲述犀牛数量下降很快，

8.推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句RecentlytheInternationalUnionforConservationannouncedthewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild.可知，现在在野外已经无法看到西部黑犀牛了。

故选A。

9.细节理解题。

根据第三段中的MostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.可知，犀牛被猎杀主要因为他们的角可以制成药。

故选C。

10.推理判断题。

根据画线句下文Infact,somepeoplestillhunttheanimalsattheriskofbeingputintoprison.可知，实际上一些人仍旧冒着坐牢的危险猎杀犀牛，因此推断画线句句意：

由于偷猎，黑犀牛的数量在20世纪后半期开始迅速下降。

故poaching在此是指人们未经允许猎取黑犀牛这一事实。

故选C。

11.标题判断题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述犀牛数量下降很快，黑犀牛已经灭绝，因为一些人认为犀牛角可