广东深圳南头中学1819学度高三抽考试题英语.docx

广东深圳南头中学1819学度高三抽考试题英语.docx

《广东深圳南头中学1819学度高三抽考试题英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东深圳南头中学1819学度高三抽考试题英语.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东深圳南头中学1819学度高三抽考试题英语

广东深圳南头中学18-19学度高三12月抽考试题—英语

本卷须知

1.本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

3.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ、语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分）

第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto1othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware2,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehowappreciateit,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!

Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen3bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?

Or,hasanyoneyouknoweverthankedyouwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir4?

Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus5tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe6andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest7ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearntolistenarethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe8ofcorrectingothersareoftenresentedand9.

Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise10othersthejoyofbeingright-givethemtheglory.Stopcorrecting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto:

”,ratherthanjumping11andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…:

”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto12.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore13.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave14You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s15,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos（自我）.Startingtoday,letothersbe“right”,mostofthetime?

1.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach

2.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect

3.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected

4.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost

5.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford

6.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected

7.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes

8.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose

9.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded

10.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing

11.A.outB.upC.inD.off

12.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand

13.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular

14.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded

15.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successD.happiness

第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat___16___（invent）intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused_17___manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth__18___happiness.

__19___firstcomputerintheworld___20__（call）Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericanin1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.Sinceitwasborn,it__21___（develop）veryfast.Untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiodsandchangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So__22__arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.

Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus__23___（know）abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn__24___wewanttolearnandtothinkforourselves.___25__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.

Ⅱ、阅读（共两节,总分值50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分,总分值40分）

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn'twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedivedintohis?

”

Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmanners,we'renomorethananimals.Actually,that'snottrue,I'vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingtatleastasmallpartforthenextinline.

Mymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetime.Weweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingplease,thankyou,pardonme,andI'msorry.AndIhavetosay,whileitwasapainfullearningexperience,itwasoneofthemostvaluable.

Ican'ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriends,eatingattheirdinnertables,andtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.Whileitwasalittleembarrassing.Ikneweventhenthatmymother'steachingswerepayingoff.

Manyyearslater,whenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountry,mymannerswerequiteuseful.

WhileIregretthatIhaven'tbeenaperfectexample,I'mstillworkingonit.Isuppose,inthisregard,mymotherlivesonthroughme,Ididn'thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyes,butshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.

26.Whatdidthewriter'sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout?

A.Herson'seatingtooquickly.

B.Herson'snothavingahealthydiet.

C.Herson'snothavinggoodtablemanners.

D.Teenagers'nothavinggoodmanners.

27.Theunderlinedword“scarce”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.toomuchB.notdelicious

C.notenoughD.quitehot

28.Welearnthatthewriter'smother.

A.wasstrictaboutherchildren'smannersB.neverpunishedherchildren

C.hadbeautifulblueeyesD.wasnotgoodatsinging

29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceoflearninggoodmanners?

A.EasyandrelaxingB.Painfulandvaluable

C.EasybutuselessD.Toohorrible

30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.

A.issurelylikedbyeveryonearoundher

B.isnotsatisfiedwithmostpeople'smannersaroundher

C.thinksshehasbeenaperfectexampletotheyoung

D.thankshermotherforteachingherthegoodmannersalot

B

ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis（危机）inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.

OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten（小猫）inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.

Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.

Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.

Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.

HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:

TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.

READER:

“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?

Howmanylivescanonecattouch?

Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?

Youcan'tevenbegintoanswerthosequestionsuntilyouhearthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks,thebelovedlibrarycatofSpencer,Iowa.”

31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AneconomiccrisisB.TheSpencerpubliclibrary

C.Abest-sellingbookD.Alibrarycat

32.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somepeopleleftthetownduetotheeconomiccrisis.

B.ThecatbroughtjoytothetownofSpencer.

C.Thecathadaspecialabilitytoreadlettersfromabroad.

D.Thecatwastakengoodcareofinthelibrary.

33.Dewey'spresencewasluckyforthetownofSpencerbecause.

A.Hisstoryencouragedthetowntofacetheeconomiccrisis

B.Hehelpedthejoblesstofindjobsinthelibrary

C.Hewasconsiderateaboutthereaderstothelibrary

D.AfilmcrewfromJapanwasattractedtoSpencer

34.TouristscametoSpencermainlybecause.

A.itisaclassicAmericantownwithattractivesights

B.theywantedtohavealookatDewey

C.theyhadDeweytobewiththemwhilereading

D.ithadapubliclibrarywithmostpopularbooks

35.Thelastparagraphwantstotellus.

A.petsshouldbewelltreated

B.everyoneshouldreadthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks

C.VickiMyronthinkshighlyofDewey

D.VickiMyronadvisesustobuyherbookonDewey

C

Ialwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxics（毒物）team,unlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.It’snotthatImindthehardwork,oramafraidofcomingintocontactwithtoxicsubstances.WhatIfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.

However,doingfieldresearchwiththetoxicsteam,allIseeandfeelisfilth—nothingelse.EvenifIclosemyeyes,Icansmellthesmelloffoodprocessing,rottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.

Onemorning,Iwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcollectsamplesofpollutantssecretlybeingemittedbyatextilemill.Ihadtoworkwiththeutmostsecrecyinordertoavoidbeingdiscoveredbythetextilemill.

Idippedalongmeasuringpoleintothelargepollutingpipetomeasurethevolumeofpollutedwaterbeingemitted.Butthesurfaceofthewater,coveredinoilandfilth,mademefeelasiftovomit.

Allofasudden,Ifeltsomeonehitmeonmyback.ItfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostfellintothewater.Igraspedthepoleandlookedbehindmetoseeanoldmanstandingthere.Heasked:

“Canyoucatchfishhere?

”IrealizedthathethoughtIwasholdingafishingpole,soIkeptcalmandsaid:

“Yes,Iheardthatthere’sakindofsmallfishlivinginthiswater,andithasmedicinalbenefits.”

Theoldmangrewquitecuriousandreplied:

“Thatmaybe.Ifafishcansurviveinwaterasdirtyasthis,itmusthavealotofresistance.Soitwouldn’tbetoostrangeifsuchfishhadmedicinalbenefits.”

Itwasclearhewasjustpassingby,soIanswered:

“Yeah,survivalofthefittest.Fishthatadaptcansurvive,justlikeushumans.”

Hekepttalkingtomeanddidn’twanttoleave.HewantedtoseewhetherornotIwouldcatchthesmallfishwithmedicinalbenefits.

36.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.aresearchreportaboutpollution

B.anexcitingexperienceoffishing

C.anexperienceofdoingresearchonpollution

D.anunforgettabletalkwithanoldman

37.Whichwordcantakeplaceoftheunderlinedwordinthe2ndparagraph?

A.fishB.textileC.waterD.pollutants

38.Whatisthewriterofthetextmostprobably?

A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Aresearcheraboutpollution.

C.Afisherman.D.Aworkerofthetextilemill.

39.Whydidthewritertelltheoldmanhewasfishing?

A.Becausehewantedtosatisfytheoldman’scuriosity

B.Becausetheoldmanwasinterestedinfishingtoo

C.Becausehedidtheresearchsecretly

D.Becausetheoldmanwantedtobuythefish

40.Wecaninfe