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整理江苏专转本英语真题
2014江苏专转本英语真题
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绝密★启用前
江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷
(非英语类专业)
注意事项:
1。
本试卷分为试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3.考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。
Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces。
Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair。
Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟尘)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy。
Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity。
Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry。
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore。
Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath。
Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight。
Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath。
1。
Fromthepassage,weknowthat▲.
A。
airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C。
airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?
A。
Howcarsproducefumes。
B。
Whysomanypeoplelivecities。
C。
Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare.
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair.
3。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?
A.Trucks。
B.Headaches。
C.Burninggarbage.D。
Burningcoalandoil。
4。
Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?
A。
Trashandgarbage.B.Majorindustries。
C.Carsandpopulation。
D。
Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy.
5。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A。
HeartdiseaseB.Lungdiseases
C.LossofclearsightD。
Seriousheadache
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal。
Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangetheirpositions。
Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep。
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas。
Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person。
Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset。
Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow。
Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive。
You’reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople。
Youprefertobeonyourown。
You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality。
Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality。
Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepress。
Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople。
6。
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality▲.
A.inanormalnightB。
whenyouareasleep。
C.whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
7。
Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?
A。
Everyonehasonepersonality.
B。
Everyonehastwopersonalities.
C。
One’spersonalityisunchangeable.
D.One’spersonalityispopular。
8。
Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?
A。
Theyareopenwithothers。
B。
Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers。
C。
Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset。
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.
9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause▲.
A.theyarestronger.
B。
theyarecarefulandconfident.
C。
theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople.
D。
theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople。
10。
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SleepingPositionandPersonality
B。
FeelingsandPersonality
C.TypesandPersonalities
D。
TypesofSleepingPositions
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity。
YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan。
HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture。
YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends。
Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser。
HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim。
Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn'tseeeachotherverymuchatschool。
OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve'schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendsforever。
”
Yaserisalittleconfused。
HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture。
Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship。
Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway。
Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances(相识的人)andclosecompanions”friends".Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests。
Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade。
Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife—longbond(关系)betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast。
Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange。
StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovesfrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.
PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly。
Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers。
Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork。
Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,"Haveaniceday"or"Seeyoulater."Schoolmatesmaysay,”Let’sgettogethersometime."ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.
11.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet?
A.Intheirhistoryclass。
B。
IntheirEnglishclass。
C。
Intheirchemistryclass.D.IntheirChineseclass.
12。
WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship?
A.Americansvaluestronglife-longfriendships。
B.Americanfriendshipisnotalife-longone.
C。
Americansdevelopfriendshipslowly。
D。
Americansdonotmakefriendswithstrangepeople。
13.Theword“fade”(Para。
3)probablymeans“▲”.
A.disappeargraduallyB.increasesharply
C.becomeclearD。
lastforever
14.IntheeyesofAmericans,SteveandYaserare▲.
A.neighborhoodfriendsB.classmatesforever
C.sportsfriendsD。
schoolfriends
15。
“Let'sgettogethersometime”(Para。
5)isawayto▲.
A.bejustfriendlyB.learnfromeachother
C.careabouteachotherD.beunfriendly
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions。
Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart。
Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:
worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?
Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides。
Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby—linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials。
Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage。
Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages。
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays。
So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.
16。
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould▲.
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper—cutting
C。
findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
17。
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE?
A。
Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments。
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions。
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.
18。
Ifyouexpectthemostimportfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto▲。
A。
thefirstparagraph
B。
new