雅思词组及同义词替换汇总.docx
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雅思词组及同义词替换汇总
表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显〞的句型
Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof
当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确
Itisnotevenalwaystruethat······并不是总是正确的
·
Inclineto=tendto倾向于
·
Gain/get/have（direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal）accessto
获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的时机
e.g.Menandwowenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.
·
BeaccompaniedbyB伴随A
·
Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorisedto使享有权利，使符合资格
e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenfitssuchashavingthechoicepftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidelongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.
·
Haveandwillcontinueto现在是并且将来也会继续···
e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.
·
Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke（负面的）=evoke引起，造成
e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.
Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth起···作用
Playaroleinsth扮演···角色
·正面:
Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favourable）/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative
相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/（对成长或开展）重大作用
·负面:
adverse（unfavourable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）
不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的
Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点
e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.
·
Beinapositiontodo有条件去做
e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.
·
Beadouble-edgedsword···是一把双刃剑
·
Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth装备，使有能力，向···提供
·
Turnon=hingeon取决于
e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.
·
AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素
e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.
·
Beanunderlyingfactorin···是···潜在/隐含力量
e.g.Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers
·
Rely（almostexclusively）on=dependon（几乎全）依靠
e.g.Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.
·
Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是
·
Beserved/usedasabrenchmark
·
Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe证明是
E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.
·
Beconfrontedwith···=Inthefaceof···面临着
e.g.beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition
·
Deserve/require（careful/full/serious/sufficient/special）consideration
需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑
Takesthintoconsideration/account考虑到，顾及
AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive两者并不互相排斥
e.g.Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
·
Benoexceptionto···也不例外
e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.
·
Doesnotnecessarilymean并不必然意味着
·
···benowacommonplace···司空见惯的事
·
AandBalike两者都，同样地
·
Reachsaturationpoint到达饱和程度
·
Endup+doing/adj/insth以···告终
（c）.插入语和衔接词
Inessence本质上
·
Intermsof就···而言
·
Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语
根据具体情况而定，视情况而定
e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.
·
Moreoftenthannot,句子.通常，往往
e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.
往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。
表示“依我而言〞的词组
Frommypointofview,
Frommyperspective,
Tomymind,
Inmyopinion,
Tomywayofthinking
关于Bynomeans的应用
Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway绝不是唯一的方法
Bebynomeansconfinedto···绝不局限于
e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.
Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential绝非偶然
e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental
Bebynomeansisolated绝非孤立/个别
e.g.Suchcases,thoughnotprevalent,arebynomeansisolated.
Bebynomeansseparatedfrom绝不应该脱离
e.g.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.理论绝对不应该脱离实际
Bebynomeanscertain仍未确定的
e.g.Itisbynomeanscertainthatgenetricallymodifiedfoodwillbenefithumansinthefuture.转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的
Bebynomeansaperfectway绝非完善的方法
e.g.Thisisbynomeansaperfectwaytosolvetheproblem.
表例如证的句型
···isagoodcaseinpoint
=oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethispoint
=atelling（有说服力的）/notorious（臭名昭著的）exampleis···
=···isarepresentativeof···
表示大量的词组
A+形容词+numberof+可数名词+谓语动词复数
A+形容词+amountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数（time/money/information/help/data）
大量的:
Massive/considerable/enormous/tremendous
不成比例的:
disproportionate
小量的:
Limited/moderate/small
Awiderangeof=avast/impressivearrayof=awealthof=ahostof=avarietyof
表示“一系列〞的词组
Aseriesof=achainof=asequenceof
表示“等等〞的词组
andsoforth=andsoon=andthelike
表示程度的短语
infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地
innosmall/some/large/equalmeasure在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上
Tosome/acertainextent在某种/一定程度上
Toalesserextent其次
表示“关于，谈及到，就···而言〞的词组
Whenitcomesto
Withrespectto
Inregardto
Inrelationto
表示某个时间段的词组
Inthemidstof正值···时候
Amid+名词词组在···当中
Underthewaveof+名词在···浪潮中
表示伴随状态的词组
Withtherapiddevelopmentof···随着···快速开展
Withtheadventof···随着···时代的降临
Withtheproliferationof···随着···扩散
Withthehugeexpansionof···随着···扩张
表示“不管〞的词组
Regardlessof=irrespectiveof
表示“考虑到，鉴于〞的词组
Inthelightof=inviewof
表示“更不用说〞的词组
nottomention+sth=letalone
表示“（对社会规那么的）遵从，遵守〞的词组
Inconformitywith=incompliancewith=inaccordancewith
表示“除了之外〞的词组
Apartfrom···=Otherthan···
表示“连锁反响〞的词组
Dominoeffect多米洛骨牌效应
Knock-oneffect连锁反响
（d）.积极关系
Bemade（readily/freely/publicly/generally）availablefor/tosb
可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到
e.g.Freemedicalcaremustbemadeavailableforthosetoopoortodoso.
·
Provide/givesbdeep/penetrating/revealing/fascinatinginsightsintosth
给予某人深刻的/有启发性的/发人心省的/生动的见识
e.g.Theoldbuidlingincitiescangivepeopleespeciallyteenagersfascinatinginsightsintothechangeofhistory.
acquire/advance/broaden/deepenone’sunderstandingofsth获得/增进···见识
=gain/get/obtaininsightsinto
·
Havebetteracquaintancewith更了解···
e.g.Havebetteracquaintancewiththelocalneedsthanthoseinothercountriessothatitutilisethesocialresourcesmoreefficiently
=havebetterknowledgewith
e.g.Localpeopleorgovernmenthavebetterknowledgewiththeoperationofcharityorganizationintermsoftheoverseeofdonations,thusascertainingthetransparencyoffundarrangementandavoidingmisappropriationofthepublicfund.
·
Become/beproficient/skillfulin/atsth/indoing精通，熟练
e.g.studentshouldbecomeproficientinusingseverallanguages.
·
Instillsthin/intosb=inculcatesthin/intosb灌输某人···
e.g.instillanidea/confidencedeeplyintosb
inculcateasenseofresponsibilityinsb
=impartsthtosb传授···给某人
·
Becapableofsth/doingsth有能力的，足以胜任的
=becompetenttodosth
=Bemorethancapableof···完成有能力
e.g.Schoolsshouldequipstudentswithpracticialskillssothattheyarecompetenttofindajobundercurrentfiercecompetition.
Bewell/fullyawareof/that=beconsciousof/that意识到，注意到
e.g.Peoplehavebeenfullyawareoftheurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.
Bethemajorbeneficiariesfrom=largelybenefitfrom···成为最主要的受益人
e.g.Inrespectiveofindividuals,theyarethemajorbeneficiariesfromdoingtheirtasksathomeinthisageofthecomputertechnology
Beconducive/helpful/beneficial/instrumentalto···有利于,对···起作用
=beadvantageousto
=beofadvantgeto=totheadvantageof
e.g.beinstrumentalinbringaboutanendtotheconflict.
Anenvironmentconducvietolearning
·
Begivensufficient/greaterautonomyindoing···给予足够的/更大的自主权
e.g.studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe
Beinthebestinterestof···符合···利益
e.g.Eventhoughmostcitizensareconsciousthatrecyclinggarbagecanfullyutilisenaturalresourcesinthebestinterestofthewholesociety,theyarestillreluctanttodoso
·
Becomeanindispensablepartof···成为···不可分割的一局部
e.g.carhavebecomeanindispennsablepartofourlives.
·
Makeuseof=turnsthtogoodaccount=takeadvantageofsth善用/利用时机
e.g.Peopleshouldputthemediatogoodaccount.
Weshouldmakebetteruseofourresources.
·
Breakdown/remove/cross/overcomethebarriers打破/消除/跨越/克制障碍
e.g.theybelievethatsportcancrossanybarriers.
他们相信体育可以跨越任何障碍。
·
Getridof···摆脱,消除（不好的感觉,情况）
=ridsb/sth/yourselfofsb/sth消除,解除
=extricatesb/sth/yourselffromsth（使）摆脱,脱离,挽救,挣脱
e.g.hehadmanagedtoextricatehimselffrommostofthisofficialduties.
·
Alleviatetheheavyburdenof···减轻···重负
e.gStayingathomeforworkandstudycanalleviatetheheavyburdenoftransportandenergyconsumption.
·
Serveausefulfunctionof起到有用的功能
=Performthefunctionof履行···的功能
=Fulfilllavaluablefunctionin实现一种有价值的功能
=Servethepurposeof起到···的目的
=Fulfillaneducationalpurpose实现一种教育目的
e.g.Itissometimesclaimedthatzooperformanimprotantfunctionintheprotectionofendangeredorrarespecies
e.gApartfromservingthepracticalfunctionofgivingpeopleacomfortableshelter,agoodbuildingshouldalsofulfillanaesthesticpurpsoebyinvitingtheresidentstoappreciateitsbeautybothinsideandoutside.
e.g.Visitingmuseumisnotonlyanenjoyableexperienceforyoungchildren,butitalsofulfillsanimportantedcuationalpurposebyexposingthemtoarichdepositofhistory,cultureandtrad
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