步步高高一英语寒假作业寒假作业十六.docx
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步步高高一英语寒假作业寒假作业十六
步步高高一英语寒假作业:
寒假作业(十六)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单词拼写
单词拼写
1.Hewas__________(好奇的)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
2.By__________(碰巧),wearrivedhereatthesametime.
3.Moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto__________(保护)thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.
4.Oncethisbalanceofnatureis__________(扰乱),itmayresultinanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
5.Heisreallyachildof__________(运气).
6.Theyputthefoodatthe__________(入口)tothecave.
7.Chewyourfoodwellbeforeyou__________(吞咽)it.
8.Theteachermadehimcleantheclassroomforaweekasa__________(惩罚)forbreakingtheschoolrules.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
单句语法填空
9.Hemadea__________(fortunate)bybuyingalottery(彩票).
10.Whatisthe__________(connect)betweenthetwoideas?
11.Intheforestwecame__________scoresofmonkeys.
12.Canyoulendmesomemoney?
I'llpayyou__________onFriday.
13.1hadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis__________(curious).
14.Hardworkwillresult__________success.
15.Wemusttakea__________(science)approachtotheproblem.
16.Heisoneofthegreatest__________(explore)intheworld.
17.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho__________(be)lateforclass,__________(punish)byMr.Huntthismorning.
18.__________hearingthebadnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.
三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
19.Martina__________asingleglassofwine.
20.__________,youwillfeelwellsoon.
21.Themaninsistedthathe_______________themurder.Hewasnotonthespot.
22.They__________forLondonintheearlymorning.
23.Everywordfromtheparentswill__________thechild.
24.Hisdrunkdriving__________thisaccident,causingthedeathoftwentypeople.
25.I__________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
26.That'saproblem__________themilitaryaffairs.
四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
补全句子
27.Thevalueoflifeis__________whatyou'vegained__________whatyou'vedone.
生命的价值不在于你获得了什么,而在于你做了些什么。
28.On____________________________itbegantorainheavily.
我们一到北京,就开始下起大雨来了。
29.______________________________,themedicineshouldwork.
如果正确服用,这种药应该会起作用。
30.Wehurriedtothestation________________________thatthetrainhadleft.
我们急匆匆赶到车站,结果被告知火车已开走了。
31.________________________theresultwillbethesame.
不管用哪种方法,结果都将是一样的。
五、阅读选择
DorisLessing,anovelistwhosebookshavesweptacrosscontinentsandreflectedherconcernaboutthesocialandpoliticalissuesofhertime,wonthe2007NobelPrizeinLiterature.Theawardcamewithabout$1.6million.
MsLessingneverfinishedhighschoolandlargelyeducatedherselfthroughreading.Shehaswrittendozensofbooksoffiction,aswellasplays,non-fictionandtwovolumesofautobiography.Sheisthe11thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
MsLessingwasbornDorisMayTaylerin1919inwhatisnowIran.Herfatherwasabankclerk,andhermotherwastrainedasanurse.Attractedbythepromiseoffarmingriches,thefamilymovedtoZimbabwe,whereMsLessinghadwhatshehadcalledapainfulchildhood.
Shelefthomewhenshewas15,andin1937shemovedtoSalisburyinSouthernRhodesia,whereshetookjobsasatelephoneoperatorandanursemaid.Shemarriedat19andhadtwochildren.Afewyearslater,feelingasifshewereputinprison,shedesertedherfamily.AfterwardsshemarriedGottfriedLessing,andtheyhadason.
WhenshedivorcedMrLessing,sheandherson,Peter,movedtoLondon,whereshebeganherwritingcareer.Herfirstnovel,TheGrassIsSinging,waspublishedinBritainin1949.MsLessing'sstrongestinfluencemaybethatsheinspiredagenerationoffeminists(女权主义者)withherbreakthroughnovel,TheGoldenNotebook.Thebookwaspublishedin1962,whichwroteaboutthestoryofAnnaWulf,awomanwhowantedtolivefreelyandwas,insomeways,MsLessing'ssecondarypersonality.Shewroteabouttheinnerlivesofwomenandrejectedtheopinionthattheyshouldabandontheirlivestomarriageandchildren.
32.MsLessing'sfamilymovedfromIrantoZimbabwebecause______________.
A.farmingcouldmakethembecomewelloff
B.herlaid-offparentscouldfindjobs
C.shecouldreceiveabettereducation
D.shecouldhaveachancetotakeupwriting
33.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.
A.DorisLessingisMsLessing'spenname
B.DorisMayTayleristhenameofMsLessing'sbirthplace
C.AnnaWulfisMsLessing'snameusedbefore
D.DorisMayTaylerisMsLessing'sonce-usedname
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MsLessingisthellthpersontowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
B.MsLessinggotdowntowritingaftergraduationfromhighschool.
C.MsLessingmarriedthreetimesandhadthreechildren.
D.MsLessingdisapprovedofwomenabandoningtheirlivestotheirmarriage.
35.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.MsLessing'swritingcareertookoffinhertwenties
B.TheGoldenNotebookwasaboutMsLessing'sbrokenmarriagelife
C.MsLessing'sbooksareinconnectionwithsocialandpoliticalissuesofhertime
D.thefailureofMsLessing'smarriageswasduetoherdevotiontohercareer
六、七选五
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.
36.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.
Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.
Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.
Writeyourproblems.38.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.
Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.39.
Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40.Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.
Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.
A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?
C.Tellyourself:
whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis41.(young)sohehadtobeeducatedathome.Concerned42.hishealth,hismotherwasadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed43.earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked44.(hard)atitthananyoneelse.Laterhe45.(admit)intoCambridgeUniversity.
In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,46.(devote)alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines.In1834he47.(invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型)ofacomputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharlesBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer.
Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,48.isrememberedasthe"grandfatherofcomputing",died49.(peaceful).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon50.moderncomputersarebased.
参考答案
1.curious
2.coincidence/chance
3.preserve
4.disturbed
5.fortune
6.entrance
7.swallow
8.punishment
【解析】
【分析】
根据汉语意思拼写单词是一种测试考生综合运用英语能力的题型,要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据句子所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性。
做此类题目一定要掌握句意,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。
1.考查形容词作表语。
句意:
他很好奇,想知道办公室里发生了什么事。
根据句意可知,本空在句中作表语,“好奇的”意为“curious”,故填curious。
2.考查固定搭配。
句意:
碰巧,我们同时到达这里。
“bycoincidence/chance”为固定搭配,意为“碰巧”。
故填coincidence/chance。
3.考查固定搭配。
句意:
越来越多的市民提出了保护这一具有历史意义的建筑的方法。
“thewaytodo...”为固定搭配,意为“......的方法”,本空要用动词原形,故填preserve。
4.考查时态及语态。
句意:
一旦这种自然平衡被破坏,它可能会产生一些不可预见的影响。
分析语境可知,本句的主语是thebalanceofnature,与动词disturb二者是被动关系,即平衡被打破,要用被动语态,故填disturbed。
5.考查名词作介词宾语。
句意:
他真是个幸运的孩子。
分析句子可知,本空在句中作介词of的宾语,根据语境要用名词,故填fortune。
6.考查名词。
句意:
他们把食物放在洞口。
本空前有定冠词the,由此可知,此处要填名词,故名词“入口”要用entrance。
7.考查语境及谓语动词。
句意:
吞下食物之前你要好好咀嚼。
分析句子可知,前面的主句是祁使句,before后要用一般现在时。
主语是you,故填swallow。
8.考查名词作介词宾语。
句意:
老师让他打扫教室一周,作为违反校规的惩罚。
本空在句中作介词as的宾语,且空前有不定冠词a,因此要用名词形式,故“惩罚”要填punishment。
9.fortune
10.connection
11.across
12.back
13.curiosity
14.in
15.scientific
16.explorers
17.werewaspunished
18.On/Upon
【分析】
本题为语法填空。
主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式或适当的词填空。
做本题的关键是在理解句意的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。
本题考到的知识点有:
固定的短语,词类的转换,名词,介词短语等。
因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
9.考查固定搭配。
句意:
他买彩票发了财。
“makeafortune”为固定搭配,意为“发财”,故填fortune。
10.考查词性转换。
句意:
这两个想法之间有什么联系?
空格前有定冠词the,可知本空要用名词。
根故填connection。
11.考查固定搭配。
句意:
我们在森林里遇到了几十只猴子。
“comeacross”为固定搭配,意为“偶然遇见”。
根据语境可知,在森林时是偶然遇到了猴子,故填across。
12.考查固定搭配。
句意:
你能借给我一些钱吗?
我星期五还你钱。
“payback”为固定搭配,意为“偿还......”,根据前一句借钱,可知后一句是在周五还你钱。
故填back。
13.考查词性转化及名词作宾语。
句意:
我必须解释原因以满足他的好奇心。
本空在句中被形容词his修饰,可知,本空要用名词,hiscuriosity在句中作satisfy的宾语,故填名词curiosity。
14.考查固定搭配。
句意:
努力工作就会(导致)成功。
分析句子可知,句意说“努力工作就会(导致)成功”。
固定搭配“resultin...”意为“导致,引起”。
故填in。
15.考查词性转换及形容词作定语。
句意:
我们必须采取科学的方法来解决这个问题。
本空在句中修饰名词“approach”,修饰名词要用形容词,故填scientific。