精校浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语.docx
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精校浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
一、完形填空（共1小题）
1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to1themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe（部落）couldeat.
WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance2hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe3wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor4forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame5withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.
NowGwondogrew6andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights7onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto8living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."
Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.9,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,10,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe11andsaid,"Yes!
ItisGwondoback!
Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."
Nowwheneveryousee12dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausehehasalargewhitefinon13back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase（追逐）14closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.
Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes15 theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.
1.
A.ask
B.teach
C.study
D.advise
2.
A.before
B.unless
C.because
D.although
3.
A.elders
B.guards
C.teachers
D.visitors
4.
A.food
B.water
C.oil
D.salt
5.
A.down
B.out
C.back
D.about
6.
A.tall
B.old
C.thin
D.strong
7.
A.after
B.as
C.since
D.until
8.
A.dependon
B.giveup
C.thinkabout
D.lookafter
9.
A.Finally
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Suddenly
10.
A.explaining
B.warning
C.answering
D.calling
11.
A.hill
B.beach
C.forest
D.camp
12.
A.agroupof
B.akindof
C.apairof
D.apoolof
13.
A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
14.
A.sheep
B.fish
C.dogs
D.dolphins
15.
A.for
B.in
C.on
D.above
解析：
1.Teachsbtodosth:
教某人做某事。
2.because:
因为：
前后两个句子的关系是因果关系：
句意：
他所在部落的人们在不远处看到他，因为他的白头发在太阳下会闪闪发光。
3.elder：
年长的，资格老的；句意：
部落中年长的人总会对他们的孩子说...
4.searchingforfood:
寻找食物。
eback：
回来了
6.根据onedayhedied得知。
这条狗变老了。
grewold:
变老了
7.根据YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.得知.句意：
部落人感到伤心并且哭了许多个日日夜夜。
直到有一天年长的人跟他们的孩子们说。
故选D.
8.dependon：
依赖依靠；giveup：
放弃；thinkabout：
考虑；lookafter：
照看；照顾
9.Suddenly：
突然；
10.call：
呼唤，喊叫，召唤
11.根据Thechildrenrandowntothebeach得知。
故选Bbeach
12.agroupof:
一群；akindof：
一种；apairof：
一双，一对；
13.根据becausehehasalargewhitefin得知选B.
14.chasefish:
追赶鱼
15.ontheeastcoastofAustralia:
在澳大利亚的东海岸。
答案：
1-5.BCAAC6-10.BDCDD11-15.BABBC
二、阅读理解（共4小题）
2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!
Alone!
Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.
Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.Now1aminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.
ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.
Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidandTheUglyDuckling.
Mytravelsalonearedone!
Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!
Iloveit.
1.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_____partofamagazine.
A.Food
B.Travel
C.Society
D.Business
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.
B.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinAustria.
C.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.
D.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingaboutthetravel?
A.Bored.
B.Brave.
C.Lonely.
D.Excited.
解析：
1.根据手段得知是将旅游方面的。
故选B.
2.根据ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.得知。
3.整篇文章可以看出这次旅行对于作者来说是很兴奋的。
答案：
1.B2.B3.D
3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
●OurNeeds
Peoplearedifferent,buttheyallhavethesameneeds.Needsarethingspeoplemusthavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneedairtobreathe.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepussafe.Weneedclothestokeepuswarm.Ifwedidnothavethesethings,wecouldnotsurvive（生存）.
Needsmaybedifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulivewhereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivewhereitishot,youmayneedmorewater.
Peoplehavefoundnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersgrowfoodthatpeopleeat.Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.Theyusedtopickplantsbyhand.Nowtheyhavemachinesthatdothiswork.
●OurWants
Wantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyouhopetogetafootballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawant.Youcanlivewithoutit.
Sometimeswemightwantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehavetomakechoices,though.Ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbeabletogetthefootballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.
Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwanttogotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle.Thatday,afriendasksyoutogotoamovie.Themovieisatthesametimeastheparty.
Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhatwouldyougiveup?
Whatwouldyougiveupifyouwenttothemovie?
1.Needsarethingsthatpeople______.
A.don'tuseeveryday
B.cannotlivewithout
C.gettomeettheirinterest
D.havetoimprovetheirlife
2.Whichofthefollowingmustbeawant?
A.Air.
B.Water.
C.Acoat.
D.Amovie.
3.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinion?
A.Wemustputwhatweneedbeforewhatwewant.
B.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneeds.
C.It'seasytomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.
D.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.
4.Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby______.
A.givingexamples
B.doingresearch
C.makingasurvey
D.havinginterviews
解析：
1.根据Needsarethingspeoplemusthavetolive.得知。
2.根据Wantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive可以得知。
3.根据Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.得知。
4.作者通过举一些例子来对需求和需要作出区分。
答案：
1.B2.D3.A4.A
4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Ionceknewamanwhowasrichinhisloveforbirds,andintheirloveforhim.Heliveinagrovefullofallkindsoftrees.Hehadnowifeorchildreninhishome.Hewasanoldmanwithblueandkindeyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.
Whilehewasatworkinthegrove,thebirdscameclosetopickuptheworms（蠕虫）inthefreshearthhedugup.Atfirst,theykepttheirdistancefromhim,buttheysoonfoundhewasakindman,andwouldnothurtthem,butlikedtohavethemnearhim.
Theyknewthisbyhiskindeyesandvoice,whichtellwhatisintheheart.So,daybydaytheirfaithinhislovegrewinthem.
Allthebirdsofthegroveweresoonhisfastfriends.Theywereonthewatchforhim,andwouldflydownfromthegreentreetopstogreethimwiththeirchirp（叽叽喳喳叫）.
Whenhehadnoworktodo,hetookbreadwithhim,anddroppedthepiecesontheground.Downtheywoulddart（俯冲）onhisheadandfeettocatchthemastheyfellfromhishand.
Heshowedmehowtheylovedhim,Heputapieceofbreadinhismouth,withoneendofitoutofhislips,Downtheycamelikebeesataflower,andflewoffwithitpiecebypiece,
Whentheythoughtheslepttoolonginthemorning,theywouldflyinand_____________.
Theywentwithhimtochurch,andwhilehesanghishymnsinit,theysatinthetrees,andsangtheirpraises.
Sotheloveandtrustofbirdswereajoytotheoldmanallhislifelong.
1.Thebirdsdidn'tgetclosetotheoldmanatfirstbecause_____.
A.heoftenhurtthem
B.hedislikedthemnearhim
C.theyknewlittleabouthim
D.theygotnofoodfromhim
2.Theunderlinedword"faith"inParagraph3means______inChinese.
A.承诺
B.祝福
C.希望
D.信任
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?
A.followhimhereandthere
B.callhimupwiththeirchirp
C.droppiecesofbreadonhim
D.lookforwormsinthehouse
4.Itcanbelearntfromthestorythat______.
A.birdsarehuman'sbestfriends
B.everyonegetsonwellwithanimals
C.onecangetloveinreturnforgivinglo
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