高考第一轮复习第二册Unit 78.docx
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高考第一轮复习第二册Unit78
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高三
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英语
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内容标题
高考第一轮复习——BookIIUnit7－8
编稿老师
石爱清
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容
高三第一轮复习：
BookIIUnit7－8
（一）重点单词
（二）重点短语
（三）重点句型
（四）重点语法
二、知识精讲
（一）重点单词
1.via（bywayof;through）
TheywillgofromLondontoWashingtonviaNewYork.
TheAIDSviruscan’tbetransmittedviatherouteofswimmingpool.
2.persuade
Howcanwepersuadehimintojoiningus?
Hepersuadedhisdaughtertochangehermind.
3.cheer
Thegoodnewscheeredeverybody.
Theboyscheeredtheirfootballteam.
ThegirlcheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelpher.
4.recover
I’mafraidhecanhardlyrecoverhissight.
Afteraweektheyrecoveredtheirlostgoods.
Wedecidedtorecoverourlosttimebysettingoutearly.
Theteamrecovereditsleadinthesecondhalf.
Theysoughttorecoverdamages,costs,expensesfromthefirm.
5.discourage
dis-表示反义的前缀，一般是动词或形容词。
able-disable
cover-discover
honest-dishonest
obey-disobey
appear-disappear
agree-disagree
comfort-discomfort
organized-disorganized
Thebadweatherdiscouragedthemfromattendingtheparade.
Wewerediscouragedatthenews.
6.born
Thegirlisborndying.
Allmenarebornequal.
Shewasborntosucceedinlife.
7.witness
Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.
Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.
8.tip
Tiptheboxupandemptyit.
Careful!
You’lltiptheboatover.
Notippingplease.
Therichmantippedtheporter$5.
Ihavehisnameonthetipofmytongue.
That’sthetipoftheiceberg.
Hegavemeatiponremovinginkfromclothing.
9.count
Secondscountinanemergency.
Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.
Icountmyselfluckytobeherewithyou.
Hesaidhecountedmeashisdearestperson.
CanIcountonyoutohelpme?
（二）重点短语
1.livewith
Ilivedwithmyfriendswhenonvacation.
Youwillhavetolearntolivewithit,I’mafraid.
Theylivedbysellingvegetables.
Hestilllivedoffhisparents.
Thefamilylivedonasmallincome.
Theoldmanlivedthroughthetwoworldwars.
Thepatientwillnotlivethroughthisnight.
Weworkhardtoliveuptoparents’expectation.
WTOwillnotliveuptoitsnamewithoutChinaasamember.
2.forthemoment（forthepresent；fornow）
We’rehappilylivinginaflatforthemomentbutwemaywanttomovetoahousesoon.
Heisunemployedatthemomentandhasbeenforoversixmonths.
Thenumberisengagedatthemoment,tryagaininfiveminutes.
I’llbebackinamoment.
Hestayedhereonlyforamoment.
3.freefrom（freeof）
freefrompollution
freefromharm
freefrompain
freeofcharge
freeofweeds
smoking-freezone
ice-freeharbor
tax-free
interest-freeloan
4.onthecontrary
contraryto
5.getintoapanic
6.spitout
7.givefirstaid
8.catchfire
9.rollover
10.alistof
11.inhonorof
inneedof
inwantof
inchargeof
inpossessionof
infavorof
inmemoryof
inhope（s）of
infaceof
insearchof
inplaceof
insupportof
incelebrationof
（三）重点句型
1.假如……会怎么样？
2.……怎么样？
3.认为……怎么样？
4.……什么样子？
5.那又怎么样呢？
6.……情况怎么样呢？
（四）重点语法
虚拟条件句
1.条件从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是虚拟条件句。
2.如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。
如：
Iftimepermits,we’llgofishingtogether.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。
3.如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如：
Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor.
如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。
4.在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：
从句的动词形式
主句的动词形式
与现在的事实相反
动词的过去式（be的过去式用were）
would（could/should/might）+动词原形
与过去的事实相反
had+动词的过去分词
would（could/should/might）+have的过去分词
与将来的事实可能相反
动词的过去式
should+动词原形
wereto+动词原形
would（could/should/might）+动词原形
注：
主句中的should只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
1.表示与现在的事实相反的假设和结果。
如：
IfIwereyou,Ishould（would,could,might）tellhimthetruth.
如果我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。
Ifshehadtime,shewould（could,might）helpme.
如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。
2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设和结果。
如：
IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Ishould（would,could,might）havetelephonedyou.如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了。
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t（couldn’t）havefailedintheexam.
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。
3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。
如：
Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould（could,might）besaved.
假如下雨，庄稼可能就获救了。
注：
在表示与将来的事实可能相反的条件从句中，wereto+动词原形比较正式，常用于书面语中。
如：
IfyouweretogotoBeijing,youwould（could,might）haveachancetovisitTian’anmenSquare.
4.在由if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if，将had,were或should提至句首。
如：
HadIseenthefilm,Iwouldhavediscusseditwiththemlastnight.
假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。
WereIabird,Icouldflyfreely.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。
Shoulditrainnextweekthefarmerswouldhaveagoodharvest.
要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。
【即学即用】
1.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.
A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemet
C.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet
2.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe
3.Ifshecouldsew,_____.
A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirt
C.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat
4._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
5.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was;shallpayB.am;willpay
C.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay
三、高考聚焦
1.Theclassroomisbigenough____,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.
A.forthemomentB.inamoment
C.onthemomentD.foramoment
2.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istood____,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.
A.forthemoment,movedB.foramoment,moving
C.atthemoment,tomoveD.inamoment,beingmoved
3.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir
andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
4.—Youarealwaysfullof____.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
5.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____you____,soIwishyougoodluck.
A.beingpersuaded,stayingB.persuading,tostay
C.tobepersuaded,stayingD.topersuade,tostay
6.Onlybybringinnewmanagement,Iguess,____ourhotelfrombadtoworse.
A.wecanpreventB.wehaveprevented
C.canwepreventD.haveweprevented
7.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.
A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith
8.Officialssaythatfewpatients___________withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.
A.infectedB.areinfectedC.haveinfectedD.beinfected
9.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions
答案：
ABADDCDBA
Unit9—10预习导学
1.背诵Unit9—10的单词、短语，重点预习以下知识点：
1）content
2）stress
3）end的短语
4）course的多种意思
2.完成以下高考题，总结出这是什么句型的考点。
1）______,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.
A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB.Abitmoreefforts
C.MakinggreatereffortsD.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits
2）______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.
A.HavingsearchedB.Tosearch
C.SearchingD.Search
3）Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.
A.butB.tillC.andD.or
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
50分钟）
一、选用所给词汇或词组的正确形式完成句子。
infect，persuade，dieof，cheerup，sufferfrom，
freefrom，category，via，recover，available
1.WeflewtoAthens_________Paris.
2.Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstill__________others.
3.Thenovelsaredividedupintothree_________:
historical,romanticandcrime.
4.I'm__________abadheadache.
5.They____________whentheysawuscomingalong.
6.Thetourismindustryis_________toprewarlevels.
7.Theanimals__________starvationinthesnow.
8.Fundsare__________toassistteacherswhowanttoattendthemeeting.
9.Ifinallymanagedto___________hertogooutforadrinkwithme.
10.Newspaperstodayareentirely__________governmentcontrol.
二、单项选择。
1.—I’dlikeatablefortwo.
—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanytables____atpresent.
A.usableB.necessaryC.availableD.comfortable
2.OurclasswillplaywithClassTwothisevening.Let’sgoand____.
A.cheerthemupB.addthemupC.takethemupD.jointhemup
3.Keepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.
A.farfromB.freefromC.outofD.awayfrom
*4.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering
C.TosufferD.Suffered
5.Yourfailure,tobehonest,liesinthe____ofpatience.
A.lackB.absenceC.regretD.short
6.Afterthedoctorgavehimablood,herecoveredslowly.
A.operationB.diagnoseC.treatmentD.transfusion
7.Thediseasespreadsbysexual_________betweeninfectedanimals
A.contrastB.competitionC.contactD.combination
*8.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwithastick.
A.toattack,hitB.tobeattacked,tobehit
C.attacking,behitD.havingbeenattacked,hit
*9.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
10.The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthattheresultwas_________
A.discouraged;discourageB.discouraging;discouraged
C.discouraged;discouragingD.discouraging;discourage
11.Itisbecauseacertainvirushas____theoperatingsystemthatthecomputerdoesn’twork.
A.brokenupB.bro
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