学年高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元过关检测一牛津译林版必修3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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IparticularlyenjoytheworksofGreenwichVillagepoetEdwardField,whoseinterestincinemaledtoanumberofpoemsbasedonoldmonster（怪物）movies（includingmanyaboutFrankensteinandmyfavorite,CurseoftheCatWoman）．
Litteacher829minutesago
Therearesomanytochoosefrom!
IloveRobertFrost,especially“MendingWall”，mostlybecauseheismydad’sfavoritepoet.However,personallyIloveLangstonHughes’spoem“Dreams”becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.Iamalsoabigfanoftheolderpoems,suchasSpenser’s“OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand”becauseitissosimple,and“TheTyger”and“TheLamb”byWilliamBlakebecauseIlovethelanguage.
MichaelUgulini51minutesago
MyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim.EversinceIreadherbookofpoetry“NotesfromtheDividedCountry”，Ihavebeenabigfanofherclearandthoughtfulwriting.Myfavoritepoemofhersis“Borderlands”，whichshewroteinmemoryofhergrandmother.Itisapoemabouthergrandmother’sexperiencesduringthewar.
Loraaa1hourago
Hardtodecide!
ButifIhaveto,I’dsayEmilyDickinson.Herlifewassowonderfulandheropinionsaboutlifearealsointeresting.Herunderstandingofnaturespeakstotheheartofanyonewholovestheoutdoors!
Dickinsonalsounderstoodhumannatureverywell.Herpoemsspeakoflove,loneliness,etc.Finally,myfavoritepoembyheris“INeverSawaMoor”.Iloveherthoughts!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
四位网友就最爱的诗人、作品、原因等发表了看法。
1．WhydoesLitteacher8likethepoem“Dreams”？
A．Italwayscheershimup.
B．Helovesthelanguageofit.
C．Heisabigfanofitsauthor.
D．Itishisfather’sfavoritepoem.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由Litteacher8所发内容中的personallyIlove...bringshappinesstome可知，他喜爱这首诗，是因为它总能让他开心。
2．WhosefavoritepoetisEmilyDickinson?
A．MichaelUgulini’s.B．Bullgatortail’s.
C．Litteacher8’s.D．Loraaa’s.
D 解析：
由MichaelUgulini所发内容中的MyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim可推断，他们讨论的话题包括最爱的诗人。
再由Loraaa所发内容中的Hardtodecide!
ButifIhaveto,I’dsayEmilyDickinson.可知，Loraaa最爱的诗人是EmilyDickinson。
3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A．Anewspaper.B．Awebpage.
C．Anoticeboard.D．Abookreview.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
由全文的风格，尤其是每条消息的发布者以及发布时间，可以推断出本文最有可能摘自某网页。
B
IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.
IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）allthegoodthat’shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.
OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.
AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight’ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.
I’dsuggestyoufindlight heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.
Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.
AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
4．WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?
A．Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.
B．Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.
C．Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.
D．Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.
根据第一段中的IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.可知OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。
5．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A．OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.
B．Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.
C．Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.
D．Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.
C 解析：
根据第三段最后一句中的Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。
6．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A．Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.
B．Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.
C．Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.
D．Whylaughterisgoodforus.
段落大意题。
根据第六段第一句Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。
7．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A．Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.
B．Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.
C．Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.
D．Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.
写作意图题。
根据第一段中的IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.及第四段第二句DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight’ssleep.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
C
“TheBowSeatOceanAwarenessStudentContest（竞赛）invitesmiddleschoolersandhighschoolersfromaroundtheworldtocreatepiecesofartthatlookathumaninfluencesonouroceans，”saysprogramdirectorAlyssaIrizarry.
Thecontestwasfoundedin2011byLindaCabot,avisual（视觉的）artistandoceanactivistbasedinWestwood,Massachusetts.Ithassincereachednearly10，000kidsworldwide.Noentryfeeisrequired,butstudentswhowanttoentermustbebetweentheagesof11and18.
Studentsarerequiredtocreateapiecethatnotonlypresentsproblems,butalsocommunicatesamessagethatencouragesotherstoact.
Studentscancompeteinoneoffivecategories（种类）：
visualart,poetry,prose,filmandmusic.Theyaregivenaschoolyeartoworkontheirpieces,whicharethenenteredintooneoftwocategories：
juniororsenior.
Irizarrysaysthatvisualartisthemostpopularcategory,followedbypoetry.Winnersreceivescholarship（奖学金）awardsofupto$1，500andseetheirworkappearindifferentplacestohelpraiseawarenessaboutoceanhealth.
Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutoceanscience,theythinkaboutthetoolsthatoceanscientistsuse.Irizarryhasadifferentidea.“Artisareallypowerfultoolforpeopletoconnectwithnatureandtolearnabouttheworldaroundthem，”shesays.“Itrequiresyoutoslowdown,noticethings,think,andaskquestions.”
“Makingart，”Irizarryadds,“helpsapersoncreateaconnectiontotheworld.Thatconnectionturnsawarenessofaproblemintoaction.”
Irizarryhasamessageforallkidswhowanttohelpprotectouroceans：
“Dosomethingtomakeadifference.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
某海洋知识学生竞赛借助艺术反映与海洋相关的问题，提高人们的海洋环境保护意识。
8．Whatcanwelearnabouttherulesofthecontest?
A．Eachwinnerreceives$1，500.
B．Contestantsmustbeofcertainages.
C．Studentsneedtopaytoenterthecontest.
D．Contestantscancompeteinmorethanonecategory.
由第二段中的studentswhowanttoentermustbebetweentheagesof11and18可知，该竞赛对参赛学生的年龄有要求。
9．Towinthecontest,studentsmust________．
A．begoodatmakingvisualart
B．haveawideknowledgeofgeography
C．startpreparationoneyearaheadoftime
D．beabletoinfluenceotherswiththeirworks
由第三段中的Studentsarerequired...encouragesotherstoact.可知，该竞赛要求参赛作品既能反映问题又能引发他人行动起来，因此，想要获奖，参赛学生必须创作出有影响力的作品。
10．Whichcategoryattractsthelargestnumberofstudents?
A．Visualart.B．Poetry.
C．Film.D．Music.
由第五段中的visualartisthemostpopularcategory可知，视觉艺术门类最受欢迎。
11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6referto?
A．Thecontest.B．Theworld.
C．Nature.D．Art.
代词指代题。
由倒数第三段中Irizarry所说的话可知，她认为艺术能强有力地将人与自然联系起来，使人们了解周围的世界。
它（艺术）需要人们放慢脚步、关注事物、思考和发问。
D
Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette（礼仪）thatwouldseemsecond naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall timelowrightnow?
“Overall,there’smuchlessfeelingaboutthecommongood,whichmeanscaringaboutyourneighbor—whetherathomeorinarestaurant，”saidStevenPetrow,whowritesarticlesforUSAToday.
Taketheuseofcellphonesatthetable.Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,theincreasingnumberofcellphonebans（禁令）inrestaurantsshowsthatrestaurantsaren’tputtingupwithit.
However,somelookonthegrowinguseofcellphonesasasignthatmanners（礼貌）changealongsideoursociety.
“Mannerschange，”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am”，asproofofthischang
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