中考英语状语从句.ppt

中考英语状语从句.ppt

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第二部专题句型状语从句,考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。

前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。

状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。

中考考点设置,1.时间状语从句

（1）引导词：

when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.

（2）主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。

（3）not.until的同义句替换。

2.条件状语从句

（1）引导词：

if,unless.

（2）主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。

（3）if.not与unless及or的同义句转换。

中考考点设置,3.原因状语从句

（1）引导词:

because,since,as.

（2）对because原因状语提问用“why”。

（3）because不能与so连用。

（4）because,since，as,for的区别：

because从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。

中考考点设置,4.目的状语和结果状语

（1）引导词：

so，that.从句中常用情态动词。

（2）引导词：

so.that,such.that.（3）so与such的区别（4）so.that与too.to和.enoughto间转换,so+形+a/an+名such+a/an+形+名so+many/much/few/little+形+名such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数,中考考点设置,5.比较状语从句

（1）引导词：

as.as,notas（so）.as,than

（2）notas（so）.as与than的同义句替换。

（3）as.as,notas（so）.as中间用形容词或副词的原形。

6.让步状语从句

（1）引导词：

though,eventhough.

（2）though不能与but连用。

7.地点状语从句

（1）引导词where,wherever.

（2）wherever=nomatterwhere8.方式状语从句引导词：

asif,asthough.,【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_hersistertoldher.2003，河北省A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since,典型例题解析,【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworldhehadamanmadeleg.2003，河南省A.thoughB.ifC.asD.because,B,【例2】Otherpeoplewontbepleasedifhethequeue.2003，河南省A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumped,B,A,【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifittomorrow.2003，甘肃省A.dontrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.isntrain,C,【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidntfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.（改为简单句）2003，福州市Davidwas_careless_findthemistakesinhistestpaper.,【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl_badly_shehadtoseeadoctor.2003，新缰A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor,典型例题解析,A,【例6】MrsReaddidntsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.对句子划线部分提问）_MrsRead_welllastnight?

tooto,Whydidnt,sleep,1.Hewas_angrytohearthenewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Theyare_lovelyboysthatalltheteacherslovethem.A.soB.tooC.suchD.many3.Becausehismotherwasill,_hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.soC.thatD.either4.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired，_theywentonplantingtrees.A.andB.butC./D.so5.TheydidntwatchTV_theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as,课时训练,（A）,（C）,（A）,（C）,（C）,课时训练,6.IllwritetoyouassoonasI_Beijing.A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive7.Wellhaveatripifit_rain.A.wontB.willC.dontD.doesnt8._youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When9.Hesavesmoney_hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorder10.Whyareyoulateforschool?

_Igotuplate.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.As,（A）,（D）,（C）,（B）,（A）,11.Hewilltellhismotherwhenhismother_back.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.tocome12.Ifyou_carefully,you_thereportwell.A.willlisten,willbeunderstoodB.willlisten,understandC.listen，willunderstandD.listen，understand13.Theflowers_wellifthey_.A.wontgrow,donttakegoodcareofB.dontgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.dontgrow,donttakegoodcareofD.wontgrow,arenottakengoodcareof,课时训练,（C）,（C）,（D）,14.Hewasfrightenedhecouldntmove.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,andD.such,and15.Heasked_manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidntwanttoteachhimanymore.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very,16.Hesaw_beautifulflowersthathepickedthemup.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very17.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoken,haveforgottenB.spoke,hadforgottenC.havespoken,didntforgetD.spoke,amforgetting,课时训练,（A）,（A）,（B）,（B）,18.IfI_anothertwominutes,Ieverythingready.A.willbegiven,willgetB.amgiven,willgetC.give,willgetD.give,get19.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistake.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout20.TellLileitoringup_hecomesback.A.thoughB.ifC.asD.because,课时训练,（B）,（B）,（B）,21.Ihavemyowncar,soI_drivewhereIwanttogo.A.mustB.haveC.needtoD.can22.Theteachersaidloudly__thestudentscanhearclearly.A.toB.soC.sothatD.for,（D）,（C）,23.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,soheA.mustbetakescareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafterD.mustlookafter24.Themanhadgoneaway_theoldmansaidthankstohim.A.thatB.soC.untilD.before25.WhenIgottothestation,Thetrain_.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.isleaving26.Thestudentsofclassthreearemorethan_ofclassoA.thatB.itC.theseD.those,课时训练,C,D,B,A,1.Hurryuporyoullbelateforschool._you_hurryupyoullbelateforschool._youhurryup,youllbelateforschool.2.Illdomyhomeworkwhenmymothercomesback.I_domyhomework_mymothercomesback.3.Thisquestionissohardthatnoonecananswerit.Thisis___thatnoonecananswerit.4.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.Hewasill,_hedidntgotoschool.5.Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Hewastired,_hewentonworking.,课时训练,If,dont,Unless,wont,until,suchahard,so,but,6.Theiceonthelakezwassothinthatpeoplecouldntskateonit.Theiceonthelakewas_thick__people___.7.Thegirlwastooexcitedtosayaword.Thegirlwas_excited_hecouldntsayaword.8.Themenwassooldthathecouldntclimbthehill.Themanwas_old_climbthehill.9.unlessyouarebraveyoullloseyourchance._you_brave,youllloseyourchance._brave,_youllloseyourchance.10.Theweatherissofinethatpeoplecangooutforawalk.Itis___thatpeoplecangooutforawalk.,课时训练,not,enoughfor,toskateon,so,that,too,to,If,are,Be,or,suchfineweather,11.Itssuchasmallroomthatitcantholdtoomanypeople.Its___roomthatitcantholdtoomanypeople.12.Hehadbreakfastbeforehewenttoschool.He__breakfast_hewenttoschool.13.Whenhewas12,hestartedwritinghisownnewspaper.____12,hestartedwritinghisownnewspaper.14.RemembertoringmeassoonasyougettoBeijing.Make_togivemearingassoonasyou_London.15.Hestudiesmostcarefullyinhisclass.Hestudies_carefullythan__studentinhisclass.,课时训练,sosmalla,didnthave,until,Attheageof,sure,reach,more,anyother,Seeyounexttime!