全国版高中英语人教版必修1试题Unit 4 Earthquakes 核心素养提升Unit 4 Word版含答案.docx
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全国版高中英语人教版必修1试题Unit4Earthquakes核心素养提升Unit4Word版含答案
核心素养提升（Unit4）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text1）
W:
Howmucharethoseplatesandbowls?
M:
20yuanaset.
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
（ B ）
A.Furniture.B.Dishes.C.Gardeningtools.
（Text2）
M:
Whichflightwillyoutaketomorrow?
W:
Flight981.
2.Howwillthewomanleavetomorrow?
（ B ）
A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Byship.
（Text3）
M:
It’sJean’sbirthday.WhatdoyouthinkIcouldbuy,Mrs.Read?
W:
Arose,Ithink.
3.Whosebirthdayisit?
（ A ）
A.Jean’s. B.Rose’s. C.Mrs.Read’s.
（Text4）
M:
I’mafraidthere’sonlybreadandcheesenow.Thislunchisn’tbigenoughforyou,isit?
W:
Yes,itis.Idon’twanttoeattoomuch.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
（ C ）
A.Intherestaurant.
B.Atthestation.
C.Atthetable.
（Text5）
M:
Comeinandsitdown.Wehaven’tseeneachotherrecently.
W:
I’vehadafewweeksabroad.
5.Whyhaven’ttheymetrecently?
（ B ）
A.Becausethemanhasbeenawayabroadforafewweeks.
B.Becausethewomanhasbeenawayabroadforafewweeks.
C.Becausetheyliveintwodifferentcities.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。
（Text6）
M:
Comeintotheroom.It’swarminhere.
W:
Thankyou.
M:
You’vecomeaboutJim,Isuppose.
W:
Jimisn’tdoingwell.
M:
I’mafraidthat’strue.
W:
Jimoughtn’ttobeatthebottomoftheclass.
M:
Itislikelythathewillimprovenextterm.
W:
LasttimeIcameIrememberyousaidthat,too.
M:
Yeah.ButthistimeI’mserious.
6.Whomightthewomanbe?
（ B ）
A.Jim’smother.B.Jim’steacher.
C.Jim’srelative.
7.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?
（ C ）
A.Jimdidsomethingwrongatschool.
B.Shecomeshereforameeting.
C.SheworriesaboutJim’sstudy.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9小题。
（Text7）
M:
Summerholidaysaredrawingnear.Areyouplanningatrip?
W:
Yes,I’mplanningtospendmyholidayinHangzhou.Itisasbeautifulasapaintingandwellworthvisiting.Bytheway,whereareyougoingfortheholiday?
M:
I’mgoingtoNanjingtoseemygrandparents.It’sveryhotthere.ButI’vegottoseethemeverysummer.
W:
Whenareyouleaving?
M:
Nextweek.Andyou?
W:
OnJuly20.Goodjourney!
M:
Thesametoyou.
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
（ C ）
A.AboutHangzhouandNanjing.
B.Abouttheirholiday.
C.Abouttheirholidayplans.
9.Whenisthewomanleaving?
（ B ）
A.Nextweek.B.OnJuly20.
C.OnJuly10.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12小题。
（Text8）
W:
Howaboutthat?
M:
What?
Whathappened?
W:
Didyouseewhatthemandid?
M:
No,Iwaslookingtheotherway.
W:
HemadeaU-turnrightonthemiddleoftheblockandalmosthitaboyonabicycle.
M:
Driversgetcraziereveryday.
W:
Right.Nobodywantstodrivebytherulesanymore.
10.Whydidn’tthemalespeakerseethat?
（ C ）
A.Hewasdrivingthecar.
B.Hewasbehindthewoman.
C.Hewaslookinginanotherdirection.
11.Whydidthemansaythedriverwascrazy?
（ A ）
A.Becausethedrivermadearoundturnandalmosthitaboy.
B.Becausethedrivercouldn’tdrivewell.
C.Becausethedriverdidn’tseetheredlight.
12.Whatistrueaccordingtothedialogue?
（ A ）
A.NoU-turnisallowedonthemiddleoftheroad.
B.Thedriverranintoaredlight.
C.Nobodyobeysthetrafficrulesnow.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16小题。
（Text9）
M:
Hey,Mary.Let’sgotoamovie.You’vebeenworkingonthesebillsforhoursnow.
W:
It’simpossible.
M:
Why?
W:
Wecan’taffordtogoout.Lookatthebillsyourself.EverythingIsaygoesinoneearandouttheother.
M:
Allright.I’vebeentryingtocutdownourexpenseslately.I’vebeenturningoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.I’vebeenkeepingtrackofallofourphonebills...
W:
Oh.Oh.Lookatthistelephonebill!
It’s$98!
That’simpossible!
HaveyoubeenmakingcallstoEdison,NewJersey?
M:
Yes,Ididmakeonecalltherelastmonth.
W:
One?
M:
Yeah,justone.
W:
Well,theychargedusforfivecalls.
M:
Waitaminute.Letmetakealook.Youknow,theymadeamistakelastmonthtoo,andalsothemonthbeforethat.
W:
I’mgoingtocallthemandreallygivethemapieceofmymind!
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
（ B ）
A.Havehishaircut.
B.Gotothecinema.
C.Gotowork.
14.Whatdoesthewomancomplain（埋怨）abouttheman?
（ A ）
A.Heisalittlewasteful.
B.Heisforgetful.
C.Heislazy.
15.Howmuchisthetelephonebill?
（ A ）
A.$98. B.$89. C.$99.
16.Whatwillthewomando?
（ B ）
A.Gotothemovie.
B.Callthetelephonecompany.
C.Waitforacall.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20小题。
（Text10）
Sometimeago,afriendofminewhoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowverywell,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItookgreattroubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycarquickly.
Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,itsuddenlystruckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!
Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcarcloselyandwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButhowdisappointedIwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwasexactlylikemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!
Feelingquitetirednow,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometimelater,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:
mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
Totellthetruth,drivingincrowdedcitiesisfarfrombeingapleasureanditismucheasiertowalkthantodrive.
17.Whatdidthewriterdooneday?
（ B ）
A.Hewenttotelephonehisoldfriend.
B.Hepaidavisittohisfriend.
C.Hevisitedafriendandhadlunchwithhim.
18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisstory?
（ C ）
A.Thewriterhadnotmuchdifficultyinfindingaparkingplace.
B.Ittookhimforty-fiveminutestofindaplacetoparkhiscar.
C.Itwasverydifficultforthewritertofindaparkingplace.
19.Howdidhelookforhiscar?
（ C ）
A.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.
B.Hisfriendcalledapoliceman.
C.Heexaminedeverycarinthestreet.
20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
（ A ）
A.Trafficinthecityisaheadache.
B.Drivinginthecityisapleasure.
C.Itisjoyfultofindyourcarinthecrowd.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
（2017琼海市高一期中检测）
Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭便车）.
“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.
“Doyouwantalift?
”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?
”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange”thoughtthewoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.
Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman’shand,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealizedthat“she”wasaman!
Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen（后挡风玻璃）,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindcleaningitforme?
”
“Theoldwoman”noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas“she”wasoutofthedoor,thefrightenedyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.
Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed“theoldwoman”hadleft“her”handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun.
21.Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith“her”,“theoldwoman”onlynoddedorshook“her”headbecause“she” .
A.didn’twanttheyoungwomantohear“her”voice
B.didn’twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore
C.wassotiredthat“she”didn’twanttotalkwithher
D.wasworriedthattheyoungwomanhadseen“her”hands
22.Theyoungwomanasked“theoldwoman”tocleantherearscreeninorderto .
A.seemoreclearly
B.drivefastandwell
C.make“her”speak
D.throw“her”out
23.Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas .
A.kindandcleverB.beautifulandbright
C.foolishandshyD.strongandhelpful
24.Whatdoyouthink“theoldwoman”was?
A.Apoliceman.B.Abasketballplayer.
C.Arobber.D.Apoorvillager.
语篇导读:
一位女士开车经过一个乡村时出于好心让一位看似是“老太太”的人搭便车,结果那人可能是一位抢劫犯,女士机智地摆脱了他。
答案及剖析:
21.A 推理判断题。
通读全文可知搭便车的“老太太”实际上是持枪男人伪装的,因此他为了防止女士辨认出他的声音来,只能通过点头或摇头的方式来回答她的问题。
22.D 推理判断题。
开车的女士细心地发现那是个男人伪装的“老太太”,因此她急中生智,借口后视镜看不清让他下车擦拭进而摆脱掉他。
由此D项“扔掉”是正确答案。
23.A 推理判断题。
开车女士好心让人搭便车,说明她很善良,发现搭便车的人可能是坏人后她又机智地摆脱了,因此她很聪明,故A项正确。
24.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“老太太”落在车里的包中的枪可以推断出那人可能是一位抢劫者。
B
MisakiMurakami,17,losteverythingwhenatsunami（海啸）hitJapan,whichdestroyedhishome,andkilledabout19,000people.
Then,lastspring,Misakigotaphonecallfromawoman3,000milesawayinAlaska.Shesaidthatherhusbandhadfoundhisfootballonabeachandtheyplannedtogotohishometowntosendhisballbacksoon.
Thetsunami’shugewavesdestroyedhouses,cars,toys,andmuchmore.Theydragged（拽）5milliontonsofthingsouttosea.Mostofthemwentdowntothebottomoftheocean.Butabout1milliontonsofthemdidn’t.Forthepasttwoyears,thosethingshavebeenfloating（漂浮）acrosstheocean.
Thefootballwasoneofthefirstthingstocomeashore（在岸上）inNorthAmerica.Sincethen,manythingshavebeenwashedup.Fishingnetsandlightbulbshavebeenfoundonbeaches.AmotorcyclereachedCanada.
Misakiwasgladtogethisfootballback.Itwasagiftfromhisfriendsbeforehewenttoanewschool.Theyhadwrittengood-luckmessagesonitandthenameofMisaki’sschool,whichhelpedthecoupleinAlaskafindhim.
“Itwasabigsurprise.IneverimaginedthatmyballhadreachedAlaska,”
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