全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全doc.docx
《全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全doc.docx（61页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全doc
全新版大学英语综合教程4
TextA课后练习答案
UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNature
PartIITextA
Vocabulary
1）alliance2）atthecostof3）stroke4）limp
5）minus6）regions7）eclarations8）siege
9）raw10）bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon
4）dragon5）getby6）dineout
7）havecutback8）getthrough
3.
1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancer
future.
2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrival
ofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
in
the
near
3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe
occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failureto
reckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeaf
eartoallmy
words.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1）
Butoftenitisnotuntil
wefallill
thatwefinallylearntoappreciategood
health.
2）
Aricholdlady
laydeadathomefortwoweeks
—andnobodyknewanythingabout
it.
3）
It'ssaidhe
droppeddeadfromaheartattack
whenhewasatwork
4）
Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm
—youcouldeasilygetburned,
especiallyifyou
fallasleep.
5）
Inthosedayspeoplebelievedin
marryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1.invasion2.standintheway4.
5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.
9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt
2.1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage
catching...offhisguard
dragon
9.observing10.powerfulII.Translation
1.1）
Mr.Doherty
andhisfamily
are
currently
engagedingetting
the
autumn
harvestinonthefarm.
2）
Wemustnot
underestimate
the
enemy.
Theyareequippedwith
the
most
sophisticatedweapons.
3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgetting
4）
5）
increasinglydesperate.
Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis
judgment.
Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillage
neighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
2.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.
Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.
Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemy
andlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmany
ofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecided
totakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreat
difficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus
20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedat
ourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturned
thetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
UnitTwoSmartCars
VocabularyI.
1.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof
5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic
9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately
2.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon
5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto
3.
1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2）twotreestenfeetapart
3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm
4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.
1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormationClippedWords:
kilokilogrammemomemorandum
gymgymnasiumlibliberation
docdoctorvetveterinarian
preppreparatoryautoautomobile
fluinfluenza
Blends:
Medicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmail
comsatcommunicationssatellitenewscastnewsbroadcast
skyjackskyhijackEurodollarEuropeandollar
brunchbreakfastandlunchtelecasttelevisionbroadcast
OxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods
7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards
6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease
11）calculate12）eliminate13）gettingstuckin14）mounted
15）detect16）vapor
2.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled
5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent
9）interact10）fatalities
II.Translation
1.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.
3）
Theresearch
showsthatatmosphericcarbondioxide
levelsarecloselycorrelated
withglobaltemperatures.
4）
Thefrequency
ofthebusservicehasbeenimproved
from15to12minutesrecently
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,they
havebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3JobInterview
TextOrganization
ParagraphsMainIdeas
Paras1-6:
Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.
Paras7-27:
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
Paras28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.Suggestions
1）Preparetowin.2）Neverstoplearning.
3）Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
4）Findawaytomakeadifference.
1）MichaelJordan2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4）aNewYorkcabdriver.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
（1）checkedwith
（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings（5）berightfor
（6）followup（7）indicating
（8）hand-delivered
（9）prepared
（10）prospective
Vocabulary
I.
1.1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madeadifference
5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable8）prospective
9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner
2.1）goafter2）lookbackat/on3）beputup4）stoodfor
5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup
3.1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’s
palace
3）willbeinreaders’handssoon
4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective
2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean
4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete
7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable
III.Usage
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalk
about
myselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousent
wonderful.
meare
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
升级会员 