成才之路高中英语外研版必修3同步练习Module 3 综合技能测试.docx

成才之路高中英语外研版必修3同步练习Module 3 综合技能测试.docx

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成才之路高中英语外研版必修3同步练习Module3综合技能测试

Module3　综合技能测试

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Checkoutourtsunami（海啸）factsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.

●Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.

●Asatsunamiapproachestheshore，watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough，thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea，observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.

●Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate（撤离）aspossible.

●Whentsunamishitshallowwater（oftennearthecoast），theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.

●AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.

●InMarch2011，theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.

●ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres（131feet）inmineareas，wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.

●TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”．

●Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal（潮水的）wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.

21．Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?

A．Anearthquaketakesplace.

B．Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.

C．Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.

D．Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，“海岸附近的海水退去”这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志，故C项正确。

22．IntheTohokuearthquake，over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.

A．theearthquakeitself

B．thelackofwarningsystems

C．thetsunamicausedbytheearthquake

D．thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第七段可知，2011年日本大地震引起的海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因，故C项正确。

23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Theword“tsunami”isfromBritishEnglish.

B．Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami”．

C．SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.

D．MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

综合第六段和第七段可知，2004年印尼海啸中丧生的人数远远超过2011年日本海啸中丧生的人数，故D项正确。

24．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.

A．listingsomefacts

B．givingsomeexamples

C．providingsomenumbers

D．makingsomeconclusions

答案：

A　篇章结构题。

本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和真实例子，故A项正确。

B

Theearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways：

losingparents，beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem？

TeensreportertalkedwithLinDan，theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.

Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?

They'llhavefeelingsoffear，angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.

Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?

Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.

Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?

Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness，andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere'sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly，trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.

SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbytheearthquakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?

Talkwithanadultand/orshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn'thelp，thenyoushouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.

25．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Thescarecausedbytheearthquake

B．Dealingwiththepainleftbehindaftertheearthquake

C．Howtogetasenseofsafety

D．Thepsychologicalneeds

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。

26．Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotincluded?

A．They'lltendtocryandshoutandtremble.

B．Theymaybeafraidtobealone.

C．They'llfeelunsafe.

D．They'llfeelsympathetic.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

文章第三段中提到A、B和C三项中孩子们感到孤独，害怕，不安，只是没有D项中的“他们有同情心”。

故选D。

27．Theunderlinedword“psychological”inParagraph7istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．mental　　　　　　　　　　B．physical

C．materialD．professional

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。

mental精神的；physical身体的，物理的；material物质的；professional专业的。

28．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.

A．thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquickly

B．seeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblems

C．theimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencauseproblems

D．tohelpthemovercometheseproblems，weshouldalwaystalkwiththem

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段可知电视上播放的地震也会给人带来恐惧和心理问题，尽管他们没有经历过地震，C项正确。

C

Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?

AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists，itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.

HowtoBePrepared

Electricity，water，gas（煤气）andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofend_foryourselfforatleastthreedays，preferablyforaweek.You'llneedfood，waterandsoon.It'salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanoutoftheareafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

________

Ifyou'reindoors，staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding，stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside，getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings，powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving，movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.

AfteranEarthquake

Checkforfire.Ifyousmellgas，shutoffthemaingasvalve（阀）．Ifthere'ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring，shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking，onlyuseitincaseofemergency（紧急情况）．Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened，andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks，sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright，generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome，leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.

29．Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．lookforB．takecareof

C．beproudofD．thinkof

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

该词所在句子的前两句提到，地震以后，可能电、水、煤气和电话都会被切断，警察和消防部门可能受阻，所以在这种情况下，你应该做好准备，照顾（takecareof）自己至少三天。

30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?

A．BeforeanEarthquake

B．AfterMakingPreparations

C．WhileStayingatHome

D．DuringanEarthquake

答案：

D　标题归纳题。

根据本段中的主要信息：

躲在桌子下、厨房很危险、远离窗户和墙、不要使用电梯等可以推知这些情况都应该是在地震的过程中发生的，故D项为最佳小标题。

31．Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?

A．Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.

B．Youshoulddriveonabridge.

C．Youshouldturnoffthepower.

D．Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.

答案：

A　细节判断题。

根据第三段中的Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.可知，地震发生时，厨房是个危险的地方，所以要避开。

C、D两项是地震后应该做的事情，B项与文意不符。

32．Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?

A．Thelocalpeople'slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.

B．Therewillbemoreearthquakesoccurring.

C．Therewon'tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.

D．Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

第四段介绍了震后可能发生的情况，根据其中的Rememberthataftershocks，sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright，generallyfollowlargequakes.可知，大的地震后通常会产生一些余震。

D

Indonesiaisadangerouscountrytocallhome.Itliesaboveseveralactiveplates（板块）withmanyfirebreathingvolcanoesaround.TheeruptionofavolcanoandtheshakingofanearthquakethisweekisjustonereminderofIndonesia'sburningbase.

Indonesia，consistingof17,500islands，sitsbetweentheworld'smostactiveregion，thePacificRingofFire，andtheworld'ssecondmostactiveregion，theAlpidebelt.BeingsituatedbetweenthemmeanstheislandsexperiencesomeofthestrongestearthquakesandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptionsknownonEarth.

ThePacificRingofFireistheworld'sgreatestearthquakebeltaccordingtotheU．S.GeologicalSurvey（USGS），becauseofitsseriesoffault（断层）lines，coveringabout25,000milesfromChilethroughJapanandSoutheastAsia.

Earthquakesusuallyoccuralongfaults，whicharebreaksintherockyplates.About90percentofalltheworld'searthquakes，and80percentoftheworld'slargestearthquakes，strikealongthePacificRingofFire.About17percentoftheworld'slargestearthquakesand5—6percentofallquakesoccuralongtheAlpidebelt.

In2009alone，Indonesiahad10earthquakesgreaterthanmagnitude（震级）6.0，accordingtotheUSGS.

Monday's7.7magnitudeearthquakethatcauseda3meterhightsunami（海啸），killingatleast113people，occurredwhentheAustralianandSundaplatesstruckintoeachother.Onerockyplatetookadivebelowtheother，resultinginanearthquake.

The9.1magnitude2004quakeandIndianOceantsunamikilledabout230,000peopleinquiteafewcountries.BelowIndonesia，theEurasianPlate，AustralianPlate，IndianPlate，SundaPlateand