创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课时作业 北师大版选修8.docx
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创新设计版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society课时作业北师大版选修8
Unit24Society
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Hewentsailinganddidnotshow________foralongtime.
2．TheroadthatleadstoNanjingcameinto________lastmonth.
3．TheywerewritingwhenMichaelknocked________thedoor.
4．Wewilldebatethesubjectatlengthlaterwhenweare________leisure.
5．Iheardthathedeletedmyname________thelistyesterday.
6．Themayorwassentenced________alifeimprisonmentbythejudge.
7．Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakeanadjustment________thechangingsituation.
8．Hewasfined￡400________breakingtheadvancedequipment.
答案 1.up 2.use 3.at/on 4.at 5.from 6.to7．to 8.for
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．He________________threeofthemanyofficesheheld.他已经辞去他所担任的众多职务中的3个职务。
10．Itisthethirdtimethattheboy________________computergames.
这已是这个男孩第三次许诺不再玩电脑游戏了。
11．We________________，forheismorecapableofdealingwithtoughissues.
我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。
12．________________wecouldnotfulfilltheplanintime？
我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？
13．________________somethingaboutimprovingthesituation.该是我们为缓和局面而出力的时候了。
答案 9.hasresignedfrom 10.hasundertakennottoplay 11.havemadehimourmonitor 12.Whatif13．It'shightimethatwedid/shoulddo
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheiPodGeneration
Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.__14__Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?
Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.__15__What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment！
”
Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.__16__Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway！
”signal.
__17__It'sprobablypartofthegrowing－upstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir，Yes.Mum.Problemsolved.
Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh－techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual（虚拟的）world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.__18__Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.
Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!
It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.
A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.
B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.
C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.
D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.
E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.
F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.
G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonaldigitalnoisereductionsystems.
答案 14.G 15.D 16.F 17.C 18.A
Ⅳ.短文改错课文浓缩
Manyofusindevelopedsocietiesistrappedinaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore，wehavetoworkevenhard.Butstrangeenough，themoremoneyweearn，thelessoftenweseeit.Instead，westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsandspendmoneywedon'tevenhaveit.Beside，we'realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothosethatgovernus.Thus，thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.
Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoyit.Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopaythem.Andtheresultofallthisisobviously.Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.
答案
Manyofusindevelopedsocieties
trappedinaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore，wehavetoworkeven
.But
enough，themoremoneyweearn，thelessoftenweseeit.Instead，westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsand
moneywedon'tevenhave
.
，we'realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose
governus.Thus，thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.
Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy
.Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopay
them.Andtheresultofallthisis
.Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：
说明文 话题：
饭店 词数：
237 时间：
15′
Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwhichservesthefoodofyournativecountry.Mostlarge__1__intheUnitedStatesofferaninternationalsampleof__2__．Manypeopleenjoy__3__thefoodofothernations.Thisisprobablyonereason__4__therearesomanydifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.AsecondisthatAmericans__5__fromallthepartsoftheworld.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheir__6__lands.InthecityofDetroit,__7__，therearemanypeoplefromWesternEurope,LatinAmerica__8__theFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroit__9__servethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemany__10__internationalrestaurants,too.Americansnotonlylikethefoodsintheserestaurantsbutalsoenjoythechanceto__11__understandtheforeignpeopleandtheir__12__oflife.
Oneof__13__mostcommoninternationalrestaurantstobe__14__intheUSisanItalianrestaurant.Therestaurantisasmallbusiness__15__byasinglefamily.Themotherofthe__16__cooksallthedishesandthe__17__andchildrenservethecustomerswhocometoeatthere.Oritmaybea__18__restaurantwhichcan__19__manycustomersduringoneevening.Soarestaurantmaybe__20__byonefamily,oneperson,orbyseveraldifferentpeoplewhoworktogetherinthebusiness.
1．A.citiesB．countryside
C．nationsD．families
答案 A [前一句讲了世界各地的大城市，本句开始讲美国的大城市。
]
2．A.waitersB．restaurants
C．foodsD．cooks
答案 C [在美国，大多数城市提供各种国际食品。
]
3．A.makingB．eating
C．carryingD．remembering
答案 B [许多人喜欢吃其他民族的食品。
]
4．A.asB．whereC．sinceD．why
答案 D [先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。
]
5．A.arriveB．comeC．goD．leave
答案 B [美国是个移民国家，美国人来自世界各地。
]
6．A.gardenB．countryC．stateD．native
答案 D [他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
]
7．A.andsoonB．like
C．forexampleD．suchas
答案 C [forexample表示举例说明。
]
8．A.andB．butC．thenD．or
答案 A [最后两个短语之间用and连接。
]
9．A.whereB．whichC．whenD．who
答案 B [关系代词which/that引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。
]
10．A.otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother
答案 A [代词other在句中作定语，不能用复数形式。
]
11．A.worseB．betterC．hardlyD．more
答案 B [更好地理解外国人。
better在此处是well的比较级，修饰understand。
]
12．A.hopeB．wishC．placeD．way
答案 D [thewayoflife“生活方式”。
]
13．A.theB．aC．thisD．that
答案 A [形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
]
14．A.cookedB．enjoyedC．foundD．eaten
答案 C [在美国可以找到的最普遍的国际饭店是意大利饭店。
]
15．A.builtB．runC．drivenD．lived
答案 B [run在此处的意思是“经营”。
]
16．A.familyB．cityC．businessD．group
答案 A [指前一句中提到的family。
]
17．A.motherB．guestsC．visitorsD．father
答案 D [妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为顾客端饭上菜。
]
18．A.smallB．largeC．tinyD．bad
答案 B [可为许多顾客提供同时就餐的肯定是较大的餐馆。
]
19．A.dealB．workC．serveD．prepare
答案 C [servecustomers“招待顾客”。
]
20．A.ownedB．soldC．takenD．helped
答案 A [一个饭店可以被一个家庭拥有，可以被一个人拥有，也可以被几个在一起工作的不同的人拥有。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
说明文 话题：
医学 词数：
308 时间：
6′
Researchhasshownthatmusichasagreateffectonyourbodyandmind.Infact,there'sagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy（音乐疗法）．Hospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapytohelpwithpainmanagement,tohelpgetridofdepression,topromotemovement,tocalmpatients,toeasemuscletension,andformanyotherbenefitsthatmusictherapycanbring.
Thefollowingaresomeofeffectsofmusic,whichhelptoexplaintheeffectivenessofmusictherapy：
Brainwaves：
Researchhasshownthatmusicwithastrongbeatcanstimulate（刺激）brainwavestoresonate（共振）alongwiththebeat.Researchhasalsofoundthatthechangeinbrainwaveactivitylevelsthatmusiccanbringcanalsoenablethebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou'vestoppedlistening.
Breathingandheartrates：
Otherbodilyfunctionswillchangewithchangesinbrainwaves.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrates,andanactivation（激活）oftherelaxationresponse.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelppreventthedamagingeffectsofstress,greatlypromotingnotonlyrelaxation,buthealth.
Thestateofmind：
Musiccanalsobeusedtobringamorepositivestateofmind.Thiscanhelppreventthestressresponsefromhurtingthebody,andcanhelpkeepcreativityandoptimismlevelshigher.
Otherbenefits：
Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressure,boostingimmunity（免疫力）andmore.Withsomanybenefitsandsuchgreatphysicaleffects,it'snosurprisethatsomanyareseeingmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodystayhealthy.
【语篇解读】 音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作用。
音乐疗法对于治疗很多疾病有很
升级会员 