长春市中考英语试题答案解析.docx

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长春市中考英语试题答案解析

2017年长春市中考英语试题、答案

本试卷包括四道大题,共8页,满分95分,考试时间为100分钟。

一、基础知识(共25分)

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。

(5分)

1.It’sawastetocut________lotsoftreesforchopstickseveryyear.

2.There’snodoubtthat________isthecoldestseasonoftheyearinChina.

3.ThetrafficwassoheavythismorningthatIwasnearly________forschool.

4.Ifellinlove________theScienceMuseumofJilinProvincethefirsttimeIvisitedit.

5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.Besureto________allthewindows.

II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

(5分)

6.Jim’sauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhis________(seven)birthday.

7.I________(agree)thatmomsdoallthehousework.Ev

eryoneshouldshare.

8.Ienjoy________(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.

9.Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact________(quiet).

10.It’sbelievedthatriding________(bike)isgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.

III.单项选择。

(15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

11.Iplay________guitarinmysparetime.itmakesmylifemorecolorful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.There________anamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

13.You’llgetbettergrades________youfollowtheteachers’advice.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.while

14.----Thefinalexamisover.Willyoustayathomeorvisityourgrandparents?

----________.Imissthemverymuch.

A.Yes,Iwill.B.I’llstayathome.C.No,Iwon’t.D.I’llvisitmygrandparents.

15.________wonderfulTheReaderis!

ManypeopleenjoythisTVprogram.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

16.JourneytotheWestisabook________influencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopular.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what

17.----IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?

A.whendiditreturntoChinaB.whenitreturnedtoChina

C.WhendoesitreturntoChinaD.whenitreturnstoChina

18.________formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.

A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits

19.----TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.________willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?

----Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

20.Nothingis________thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams.

A.veryimportantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.asimportantas

21.________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.

A.SpreadingB.TospreadC.SpreadsD.Spread

22.----IsthemaninthecarJohn?

----No,it________behim.HewenttoXi’anonbusinessyesterday.

A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.could

23.Henrywashappybecause________ofhisthreesonscamebackhomeonFather’sDay(原卷如此).

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

24.Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschools________inmyhometownlastyear.

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

25.----WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?

----________.I’llbefreethatday.

A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,I’dloveto.D.No,Iwouldn’t.

二、交际运用(共5分)

IV.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。

选项中有一项是多余的。

(5分)

(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)

Claire:

I’mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?

WuLi:

Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsaboutHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.

Claire:

Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.26.________

WuLi:

Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.

Claire:

Wow,somany!

27.________

WuLi:

Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.

Claire:

Isee.28.________

WuLi:

I’msuretheywilllikeit.

Claire:

Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?

WuLi:

29.________Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangot

oanysilkshopinHangzhou.

Claire:

Great!

I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.

WuLi:

AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.30.________

Claire:

Really!

Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.

WuLi:

Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!

A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?

B.Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.

C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.

D.I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.

E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.

F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?

三、阅读(共45分)

V.完形填空。

(15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isayayoungman____31____somesma

lltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry____32____suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____33____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____34____hesoldhistoys.

Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould____35____anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreally

funny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother____36____a20-yuannote(钞票).Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange(找零)____37____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange____38____.Thenshedidso.

Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____39____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____40____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea____41____tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesame

thingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,____42____Ididn’ttakeanychange.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isayanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____43____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____44____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.

Theyoungmanwasagood____45____tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.

31.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing

32.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards

33.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind

34.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

35.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind

36.A.cutoutB.keptoutC.tookoutD.workedout

37.A.upB.outC.offD.back

38.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

39.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise

40.A.beautifulB.badC.sillyD.direct

41.A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision

42.A.orB.soC.butD.for

43.A.bagB.toyC.noteD.change

44.A.politelyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.crazily

45.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example

VI.阅读理解。

(30分)

(A)

Lisawasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mommy?

Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.Lisawasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheused

tolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.

Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLisa’smind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?

”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.

Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.NowLisahasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe’llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(5分)

46.Lisa________twoyearsagoandlivedaveryhardlife.

A.soldvegetablesB.lostherjob

C.openedasupermarketD.boughtahouse

47.Lisabegantowrotearticlesformagazinesto________.

A.makesomemoneyB.forgettheolddays

C.interviewotherpeopleD.helpthefoodbank

48.Lisasharedher________ontheInternetandbecamepopular.

A.booksB.dishesC.recipesD.magazines

49.Lisadidn’thaveagoodsleepuntil________.

A.shestartedtocookathomeB.shepreparedabigmealforherson

C.shewrotearticlesformagazinesD.shegotthemoneyforthebookshewrote

50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLisais________.

A.lazyB.cruelC.outgoingD.hard-working

(B)

AscientistnameCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewan

tedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofain

thecar.Youmightsaythatit’simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.

Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁悬浮轨道).Ittakesitsenergyfromitstracks.Anditworksinthesamewaysasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit’shardtofindap

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