陕西省届中考英语复习考点跟踪突破含答案35 阅读理解.docx

陕西省届中考英语复习考点跟踪突破含答案35 阅读理解.docx

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陕西省届中考英语复习考点跟踪突破含答案35阅读理解

考点跟踪突破35　阅读理解

训练一　判断正误类

A（2015，临沂）

Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers（用户）?

Recently，suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine.Itisidentified（识别）byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuiltinbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.

Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles，itwilltellthecompany's（公司）headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected，packedandsendtothecompany.

Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources（资源）．Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers，suchasglassbottles，toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresources.

PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture，moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations，busstops，neighborhoodsandschools.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

（A）1.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers.

（A）2.Whenthemachineisfull，someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.

（B）3.Sofar，thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.

（B）4.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.

（A）5.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines.

B（2015，昆明）

Attheageof16，Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears，shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover（康复）fromtheaccident.Duringthattime，IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld，”saidJulia.

Assoonassherecovered，JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigcompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1，000yearsold.

ThenJulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthecompany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.

Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.

FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth，shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

（T）1.MakingmoneywastheonlythingJuliatookaninterestinwhensheworkedatarestaurant.

（F）2.AfterJuliarecovered，shewenttoprotecttheenvironmentatonce.

（T）3.Julia'slivingintheredwoodtreestoppedthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.

（F）4.ThelifeinthetreeforJuliawascomfortableandenjoyable.

（T）5.Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.

C（2015，吉林）

Itisschooltimeagain，anewstartofanewperiod.

Youareprobablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings，newteachers，andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily，thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.

Onyourfirstday，mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall，rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides，themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetmorenewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad，butthereisstillsomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson，suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits，makingagoodplanandtakingyourschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.

Asthesayinggoes：

Goodbeginningishalfdone.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

（T）1.Youmayfeelbothexcitedandnervousonthefirstdayofschool.

（T）2.Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.

（F）3.Youcaneasilymakesomefriendswithoutdoinganything.

（F）4.Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers，butnotyourlearninghabits.

（T）5.Forstudents，agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.

D（2015，哈尔滨）

Longago，therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问），“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）．”

Severaldayslater，lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested，“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney？

”

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea，soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace，shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful？

”

Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm，intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling（闪烁）atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing？

Shethoughtitover.Suddenly，sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby，thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

（A）1.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.

（B）2.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.

（A）3.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace，thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.

（B）4.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm，intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.

（A）5.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.

E（2015，云南）

Haveyouheardaboutpapercutting？

PapercuttingisanimportantartforminChina.Papercutswereusedformanypurposes，andeverythingcanbecomethetheme（主题）ofpapercuts，frompeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds，flowersandanimals.

Eachpapercutbringsoutthepersonalideasoftheauthor（作者）．Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpapercuts.Forexample，whensomeonemarries，weputupsomeredpapercutsonthewall，dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.

Itiseasytolearnpapercuttingbutverydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalongtimepracticetolearnhowtousethescissorsandhowtopaint.Moreover，weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.

Atpresent，inmanypartsofChina，papercuttingskillhasbecomeamustforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

（F）1.Noteverythingcanbecomethethemeofpapercuts.

（F）2.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswiththesamepapercut.

（T）3.Itisnoteasytomakeaperfectpapercut.

（F）4.Whenwelearnpapercutting，wedon'tneedtolearncuttingskills.

（T）5.WomenmustlearnpapercuttingskillsinmanyplacesofChina.

训练二　广告图表类

A（2015，锦州）

　　Smog（smokeandfog）wasstillahottopicin2014.Citieshavetakenactionbycontrollingthenumberofcarsandclosingheavypollutingfactories.DuringtheAsiaPacificEconomicCooperation（APEC）meetingfromNov.5to11，Beijingfinallysawblueskies.

　　China'sgrowingonlinemarketdrawsworldattention.Witharound630millionInternetusersbyJune，Chinahasnowbecometheworld'slargeecommerce（电子商务）market.MaYun，thefounderofAlibaba，hasbecometheChinesemainland'srichestperson，wortharound150billionyuan.

　　Goodnewsforpandaloversallaroundtheworld.Thenumberofwildpandashasgrownfastinthepast10years，accordingtoaseriesofsurveysbytheChinesegovernment.OnMarch25，ShanxiProvincemadepublicitsfourthsurveyresult.Itshowsthatabout345wildpandasarelivinginQinling，anincreaseof26.4percentcomparedtotenyearsago，thehighestinChina.Shaanxi，togetherwithSichuanandGansu，aretheonlythreeareasthatwildpandascanbefound.

1.Whichofthefollowingisahottopicin2014？

__D__

A．Bluesky.　　　　　　　B．Snow.

C．Storm.D．Smog.

2．WhenwasAPECheldinBeijing？

__A__

A．fromNov.5to11.B．fromSep.5to11.

C．fromAug.5to11.D．fromDec.5to11.

3．__B__hasnowbecometheworld'slargeecommercemarket.

A．AmericaB．China

C．EnglandD．France

4．Wildpandascannotbefoundin__C__Province.

A．ShaanxiB．Sichuan

C．LiaoningD．Gansu

5．Weknowthatabout__B__wildpandasarelivinginQinling.

A．342　　　B．345　　　C．355　　　D．346

B（2015，襄阳）

Postmenwanted

Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehardworking.

Freetochooseworkinghours.

Haveadriver'slicense.

WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd.，Xiangyang.

Englishteacherswanted

Warmandpatientcollegestudents.

AbletospeakstandardEnglish，goodwithchildren.

Time：

onweekends

Emailaddress：

SunshineSchool@

Taxidriverswanted

Fulltimetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears'experience，goodknowledgeofthecity.

Under45yearsold.

Formoreinformation，pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.

Tourguidesw