人教版高中英语必修一 第五单元测评.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一第五单元测评
第五单元测评
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
Sorry,IhaveforgottenJohn’saddress.
W:
Youforgotagain!
It’s1343Street.
1.What’sJohn’saddress?
A.1434Street.
B.1344Street.
C.1343Street.
答案:
C
M:
Ineedsomestampsandsomeenvelopesaswell.
W:
Willyousteprightovertothesecondwindow,please?
2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?
A.Onabus.
B.Onthesteps.
C.Inapostoffice.
答案:
C
M:
Yourskirtisquitebeautifulincolour,isn’tit?
W:
Yes,Iboughtitatasaleforhalfprice.Itcostme$12.
3.Howmuchshouldtheskirthavecost?
A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.
答案:
A
M:
IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.
W:
Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgotten.Whenisit?
M:
Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,isn’tit?
4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?
A.April1st.B.April2nd.C.April3rd.
答案:
B
M:
IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.
W:
Oh,I’vechangedmymind.
M:
What?
W:
Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.
5.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?
A.Bycar.
B.Bytrain.
C.Byairplane.
答案:
C
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
Excuseme,madam.I’mwonderingifyoucouldtellmetheplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes?
W:
There’soneontheFifthStreet.
M:
Thankyou,buthowfarisittothatstore?
W:
Notveryfaranditisnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.
M:
Oh,thankyouverymuch.
W:
You’rewelcome.Youwon’tmissit,youngman.
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tohavehisshoesmended.
B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.
C.Todotheshoppinginasupermarket.
答案:
A
7.Howfaristhesupermarket?
A.Twoblocksaway.
B.Fiveblocksaway.
C.Sixblocksaway.
答案:
A
8.Howwillthemangettotheplace?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inhiscar.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:
What’sthematter,Alice?
W:
Sorry,MrHarrison.Imissedmytrain.
M:
Whydidyoumissyourtrain?
W:
BecauseIlefthomealittlelate.
M:
Didyougetuplateorsomething?
W:
No.Myauntcalledmeatthelastminute.
M:
Tellhernottocallyouinthemorning.
W:
Iwill,MrHarrison.I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.
M:
Ifyouarelateagain,Iwon’tletyoupassforthisclass.
9.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?
A.Secretaryandboss.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
答案:
B
10.Whywasshelate?
A.Herauntcalledhertogetuplate.
B.Shemissedthebus.
C.Shegotatelephonecall.
答案:
C
11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteacher?
A.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.
B.Heiscoldtohisstudents.
C.Hegetsangryeasily.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:
Whatseemstobethematter?
W:
Ijustcan’tsleepwell,doctor.
M:
Isee.Andhowlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
W:
Oh,forabouttwoweeksnow.
M:
Twoweeks.Doyouhaveheadaches?
W:
Sometimes.
M:
Fever?
W:
No.
M:
Areyouhavinganyfamilyproblems?
W:
No,notreally.Weallgetalongprettywell.
M:
Andhowaboutyourwork?
W:
Well,I’vebeenworkingalotlately—morethan11hoursaday.
M:
Maybeyoushouldtakeavacationandjustrestforafewdays.
W:
Well,Ican’trightnow.We’reinthemiddleofsomeimportantbusiness.
M:
Yes,Iunderstand,butyoureallyneedtoslowdown.You’regoingtokillyourselfifyougoonlikethis.
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacompany.
B.Inafactory.
C.Inahospital.
答案:
C
13.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?
A.Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.
B.Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.
C.Becauseshehasahighfever.
答案:
A
14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?
A.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.
B.Sheshouldtakeholidays.
C.Sheshouldchangeajob.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:
Whatalotofrubbishandwaste!
Ijustwonderhowpeoplecandealwiththesethingseveryday.
W:
Don’tworry.Therearemanywaysofdealingwiththem.Theotherday,Iheardthatarubbishplantisbeingbuiltnearourtown.
M:
Arubbishplant?
Toproducerubbishortodealwithrubbish?
W:
Todealwithrubbish,ofcourse.
M:
Howmuchrubbishcanitdealwitheveryday?
W:
Maybe3,000tons,Iamnotsure.
M:
Ourtownwillbecomecleaneraftertheplantisbuilt.
W:
Ihopeso.
15.Whereistheplant（工厂）beingbuilt?
A.Farawayfromthetown.
B.Notfarawayfromthetown.
C.Northofthetown.
答案:
B
16.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?
A.Producingtrucks.
B.Producingrubbish.
C.Dealingwithrubbish.
答案:
C
17.Whatcanyouconcludeaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Howtodealwithrubbishisabigproblemintheirtown.
B.Theyhopethatanotherrubbishplantwillbesetupintheirtown.
C.Theplantcanatleastdealwith3,000tonsofrubbisheveryday.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Youaskmeaboutmyhometown,sonowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.IliveinBrighton,whichisnotaverybigtown.Ithasapopulationofaround300,000.Itisonthecoastabout50milesfromLondon.Ofcourseitisn’tasinterestingasLondonorParis.Buttheairisalotcleanerandbetter.Thereislittlepopulationthere.Thereareafew
factoriesinBrighton,butnotmany.Itisn’tveryeasytofindajobthere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplantwhichshutdownayearagoandmyfatherlosthisjob.Buttherearealotofhotelsandlanguageschoolsinthetown.Insummerthetownisfulloftravellers.Myfatherdecidestoopenasmallshoptosellgifts.Butheisshortofmoney.Hehopesthathecanborrowsomemoneyfromthebank.
18.WhereexactlyisBrighton?
A.15milesfromLondon.
B.50milesfromLondon.
C.50milesfromParis.
答案:
B
19.What’sthepopulationofBrighton?
A.30,000.B.130,000.C.300,000.
答案:
C
20.WhyaretherealotofhotelsinBrighton?
A.Becausetherearealotofworkers.
B.Becausetherearealotofstudents.
C.Becausetherearealotoftravellers.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
FrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲学家）ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）.Twoyearslater,hewentuptoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty-threehewaschosentoparliament（议会）.Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.
OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthfulliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistinnatureandthentrytofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanycausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalledinductivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon’stime.
21.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat .
A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEngland
B.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducation
C.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15
D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas23
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句可知,培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育,从而可知他受过良好的教育。
本题也可用排除法选出正确答案,由文中的“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲学家）”可把A项排除;由“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）”可把C项排除;由“Twoyearslater,hewentuptoEnglandtostudylaw.”可知培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律,因此D项是错误的。
故选B项。
22.ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor .
A.inventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnature
B.hisbooks
C.hisEssaysandhiseducation
D.beingamemberofparliament
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由短文第二段的第一句“OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.”可知培根因为他的书籍而出名。
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesubjectofBacon’sessays?
A.Studying.
B.Conversation.
C.Friendsandhealthfulliving.
D.London.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段的“Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthfulliving.”可知,答案为D项。
24.Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans“ ”.
A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamples
B.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcase
C.tostudythingsastheyusedtobe
D.tostudythingsinaparticularway
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。
由该词组所在句的上一句“Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanycausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.”可推知答案为A项。
B
DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools’experiments?
Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?
Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.
CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.
Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheet.Whathappens?
Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.
Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.Andtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeof
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