托福分类词汇.docx

托福分类词汇.docx

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托福分类词汇

托福分类词汇．

托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）

一、psychology心理

1.mental心理的physical身体的，物质的，物理的2.spiritual3.心灵的conformity4.从众majority多数人5.minority少数人6.thresholdjudgment（心理学）初始性判7.断subject受实验对象8.9.心理学psychology10.心理现象mentalphenomenon11.心理过程mentalprocess12.心理状态mentalstate13.心理活动mentalactivity14.意识consciousness15.内部活动internalactivity16.普通心理学generalpsychology17.实验心理学experimentalpsychology

18.行为科学behavioralsciencemind-bodyrelation

心身关系19.

20.遗传heredity21.活动理论activitytheory22.中央处理器模型centralprocessor

model

23.信息储存informationstorage24.人工智能artificialintelligence,AI25.计算机类比computeranalogy26.计算机模拟computersimulation27.计算机模型computermodel28.测谎器liedetector29.预期误差anticipationerror30.正误法methodofrightandwrong

cases31.反应response32.访谈法interviewmethod33.问卷法questionnaire34.表情法methodofexpression35.提示法anticipationmethod36.视觉vision37.瞳孔pupil

38.可见光visiblelight39.颜色匹配colormatching40.colorcontrast

颜色对比

41.颜色混合colormixture42.加色混合additivecolormixturecolorweakness

色弱43.

44.红色弱redweakness色盲45.colorblindness红色盲redblindness

46.蓝黄色盲blue-yellow

47.

blindness内耳innerear48.中耳middleear49.反映reflection

50.

geography地理二、

地理geography1.地理学家2.geographer3.半球hemisphere4.meridian子午线，经线5.平行圈，纬线parallellatitude6.经度精度longitude7.海拔elevation8.altitude9.高度温带地区10.temperatelatitudes地平线11.horizon赤道12.equator

13.tropics热带地区北极Arctic14.

15.Antarctic（Antarctica）南极expedition16.探险timezone17.时区topography18.地形，地形学

plain平原19.plateau（highland）高地20.lowland低地21.basin盆地22.cavern（cave）洞穴23.terrain24.地域subterranean25.（underground）地底下26.coastland沿海地区island27.岛屿大陆岛continentalisland28.火山岛29.volcanicisland珊瑚岛30.coralisland31.islet小岛32.peninsular半岛33.大陆continent34.continentalshelf大陆架35.山脉ranges峡谷36.valley

37.canyon峡谷海峡channel（strait）38.

39.remote-sensing遥感的40.terrestrial地球的，陆地的41.terrestrialheat（geothermal）地热42.terrestrialmagnetism（geomagnetism）

地磁43.continentaldrift大陆漂移学说44.sea-floorspreading海床扩展45.evaporation蒸发46.salinity含盐度47.oceanbottom海床48.sediment沉淀物，沉积物49.tropical热带的50.temperate温带的51.frigid寒带的52.formation形成53.frostheaving冻胀现象54.fieldstone卵石

三、geology地质学

1.geologist地质学家2.crust地壳3.地幔mantle

4.core地核大陆地壳continentalcrust5.

6.oceaniccrust海洋地壳layer（stratum,复数7.strata）地层plate板块8.

fault9.断层faultplane断层面10.faultzone11.断层带rift（crack;split）断裂12.disintegration（decomposition）13.分解erosion14.腐蚀fossil15.化石igneousrock16.火成岩sedimentaryrock17.沉积岩metamorphicrock变质岩18.quartz19.石英limestone20.石灰岩marble21.大理石granite22.花岗岩lithogenous23.岩成的lithosphere24.岩石圈magma25.岩浆矿物26.mineral

27.ore矿石28.deposit矿床白金，铂platinum29.

30.silver银copper黄铜31.aluminum铝32.tin锡33.

lead铅34.zinc35.锌nickel36.镍mercury37.汞，水银sodium38.钠gem39.宝石diamond钻石40.emerald41.绿宝石ruby红宝石42.glacier43.冰川glacial冰川的44.glacialepoch（age,period）45.冰川

期glacialdrift46.冰渍iceberg47.冰山火山48.volcano49.activevolcano活火山死火山50.extinctvolcano休眠火山51.dormantvolcano

52.eruption火山喷发火山口crater53.

54.lava火山岩浆55.volcanic火山的56.volcanicdust火山尘57.volcanicash火山灰

58.earthquake（quake;tremor;seism）地震59.seismic地震的60.seismology地震学61.magnitude震级62.seismicwave地震波63.cataclysm灾变

四、anthropologist人类学家

1.paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家2.psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学3.家origin起源4.originate起源于5.6.ancestor祖先7.hominid人（科）8.homogeneous同一种族（种类）的

9.tribe部落氏族clan10.

11.archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘12.excavate（unearth）13.挖掘ruins14.遗迹，废墟

remains15.遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品16.relic遗物，文物17.antique古物，古董18.antiquity19.古代，古老StoneAge20.石器时代BronzeAge（青）21.铜器时代IronAge铁器时代22.Paleolithic23.旧石器时代的Mesolithic24.中石器时代的Neolithic25.新石器时代的archaeology26.考古学anthropology27.人类学morphology28.形态学skull颅骨29.颅骨的cranial30.

生态学ecology五、

1.ecologist生态学家ecosystem2.生态系统balance（ofnature）3.自然界生态平衡

fauna动物群4.flora5.植物群rainforest6.雨林foodchain7.食物链acidrain酸雨8.greenhouseeffect温室效应9.infraredradiation10.红外线辐射ozonelayer（ozonosphere）11.臭氧层ultravioletradiation12.紫外辐射pollution13.污染pollutioncontrol14.污染控制airpollution15.空气污染waterpollution16.水污染noisepollution17.噪音污染soilpollution18.土壤污染pollution-free19.无污染pollutant20.污染物noxious（toxic）21.有毒的（有毒）废气22.fumes

23.waste废物固体垃圾solidwaste24.

25.sewage（wastewater）污水26.sewagepurification污水净化27.sewagedisposal污水处理28.decibel（噪音）分贝

六、meteorology气象

1.meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家2.forecast（predict）预报3.climate4.气候atmosphere5.大气层troposphere6.对流层current（气）流7.vapor蒸汽8.evaporate蒸发9.damp（wet;moist;humid）潮湿10.的11.湿度humidity潮湿；水分moisture12.13.saturate饱和露dew14.15.霜frost

16.fog（mist）雾烟雾smog17.

18.droplet小水珠condense19.浓缩crystal20.水晶体downpour（torrentialrain）21.大雨

tempest（storm）暴风雨22.drizzle细雨23.shower阵雨24.hail25.冰雹blizzard（snowstorm）26.暴风雪avalanche（snowslide）雪崩27.precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水28.breeze29.微风gale大风30.whirlwind31.旋风typhoon32.台风hurricane33.飓风tornado（twister,cyclone）34.龙卷风funnel漏斗，漏斗云35.disaster（calamity,catastrophe）36.灾难devastation37.破坏submerge淹没38.旱灾drought39.

化学chemistry七、

1.chemicalproperty化学特性，化学性质chemicalcomposition（makeup）2.化学成分chemicalagent化学试剂3.

chemicalreaction化学反应4.chemicalchange化学变化5.chemicalbond化学键6.chemicalapparatus7.化学器械8.substance（matter;material）物质9.element元素10.periodictable周期表11.hydrogen氢12.oxygen氧13.nitrogen氮14.helium氦15.carbon碳16.calcium钙17.silicon硅18.sulfur硫19.iodine碘20.compound化合物21.hydrocarbon碳氢化合物

22.derivative衍生物炼金术alchemy23.

24.petroleum（oil）石油25.petroleumproducts石油产品26.crudeoil原油27.refine提炼，精炼

28.gasoline汽油29.methane甲烷30.solution溶液31.dissolve溶解32.solvent溶剂33.solubility可溶性34.cohesive聚合力35.adhesive粘合力36.atom原子37.nucleus原子核38.electron电子39.neutron中子40.proton质子41.molecule分子42.particle粒子43.ion离子44.particleaccelerator粒子加速器45.catalysis（复数catalyses）催化作用

46.catalyst催化剂人造的artificial47.

48.synthetic合成的49.syntheticfiber人造纤维50.polymer聚合物

51.polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料52.dye染料53.cosmetics54.化妆品

physics八、物理

物理1.physics2.力学mechanics3.力热thermodynamics

学声学4.acoustics磁5.electromagnetism电学6.光学opticsdynamics7.动力学force力8.速度9.velocity

10.acceleration加速度11.equilibrium平衡12.statics静力学13.motion运动

惯性inertia14.

15.gravitation引力16.relativity相对17.gravity地心引力18.vibration震动

19.medium（media）媒质frequency频率20.wavelength波长21.pitch音高22.intensity23.强度echo24.回声resonance回声，洪亮25.sonar声纳26.ultrasonics27.超声学electricity28.电staticelectricity29.静电magnetism磁性，磁力30.magnet磁体31.electromagnet电磁32.magneticfield33.磁场electriccurrent34.电流directcurrent（DC）直流电35.alternatingcurrent（AC）36.交流电

37.electriccircuit电路电荷electriccharge38.

39.electricvoltage电压40.electricshock触电41.electricappliance电器conductor导体42.

insulator43.绝缘体semiconductor半导体44.battery（cell）45.电池drybattery干电池46.storagebattery蓄电池47.electronics48.电子学electronic电子的49.electroniccomponent（part）电子零50.

件integratedcircuit51.集成电路chip52.集成电器片，集成块electrontube电子管53.vacuumtube真空管54.transistor55.晶体管amplification（名词）56.放大amplify57.（动词）放大amplifier58.放大器，扬声器oscillation59.震荡光（学）的60.optical

61.opticalfiber光学纤维透镜，镜片lens62.

63.convex凸透镜concave凹透镜64.microscope65.显微镜telescope望远镜66.

magnifier67.放大镜spectrum光谱68.ultraviolet紫外线69.XraysX70.射线Gammaraysγ射线71.infraredrays72.红外线microwaves73.微波dispersion74.色散transparent透明75.translucent半透明76.opaque77.不透明的

mathematics

九、

mathematics数学1.数学mathematician2.家3.算术arithmetic4.计算calculation

5.calculator计算器算盘abacus6.

7.numeral数字sum8.和9.total（sumtotal）总和，总数aggregate总计10.

fraction11.分数，小数decimal十进位，（十进）小数12.digit数字，数位13.percentage百分比14.addition15.加法plus加上16.subtraction减法17.minus18.减去multiplication19.乘法multiplicationtable乘法表20.multiply21.乘以times22.乘以power23.乘方square24.平方division25.除法divide除以26.algebra27.代数quantity28.表示量的数（或符号）方程式，等式29.equation

公式formula30.

31.root根32.geometry几何33.geometric几何的34.dimension维

35.paralleladj.平行的n.平行线quadrilateral36.四边形square37.正方形area面积38.rectangle39.长方形，矩形polygon40.多边形cube41.立方形volume42.体积sphere43.球形circle圆形44.ellipse（oval）椭圆形45.cone46.圆锥形circumference圆周47.diameter直径48.radius半径49.triangle三角形50.angle角51.52.度）角degree（

53.calculus微积分微分学differentialcalculus54.

55.integralcalculus积分学function函数56.probability57.概率statistics统计58.

quantitative59.量的，数量的qualitative质的，质量的60.deduction（inference）推论，演61.

绎induction62.归纳

agriculture农业十、

农业agriculture（farming）1.2.农业的agricultural土壤；土地3.land（soil）4.土壤保护soilconservation5.泥土流失soilerosion