学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语卷.docx
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学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语卷
2017-2018学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewoman’ssisterusetobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.
2.Howdidthemancomehere?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
3.Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?
A.Marry.B.Jack.C.Jane.
4.Whenwillthetrainleave?
A.At9:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At10:
30.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Answeringthephone.C.RepairingtheTV.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
A.Havearest.B.Playbasketball.C.VisitLucy.
7.Whohasjustgivenbirthtoababy?
A.Lisa.B.Lucy.C.Thewoman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhendidthewomanshowMr.Brownaroundthecompany?
A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.
9.Wheredidthequalitymanagergoyesterday?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothefactory.C.Tothehospital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonagift?
A.About$20.B.About$30.C.About$40.
11.Whatgiftdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?
A.Acartoonbook.B.Apenandapencilbox.C.Abookonhowtoplaygames.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?
A.Heistenyearsold.B.Helikestowritebooks.C.HeplaysPCgamesverywell.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?
A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unpleasant.
14.WhywasJanelate?
A.Herwatchwasslow.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shemetafriendinthestreet.
15.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?
A.Atthewoman’sclothingdepartment.
B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.
C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.
16.Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewoman?
A.Aphotographer.B.Amusician.C.Anexplorer.
18.WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica?
A.Meetingmanyinterestingpeople.
B.Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild.
C.Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.
19.Whichcountryhasthewomanvisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.
20.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
A.Thehighcostoftraveling.
B.Thelongdistanceoftraveling.
C.Theimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withthecomingofwinter,it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmood（心情）disorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.
CostaRica
CostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,iswell-knownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantationsaswellasitsrichforests.What’smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.
LosCabos,Mexico
Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewild-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.
PetitStVincent,theGrenadines
ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwasspared（使幸免）theangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What’smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages（小屋）.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionortelephonesinthecottage.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.
TheExumas,Bahamas
OnFowlCay’s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforauniqueislandescape.
21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?
A.Toescapefromextremeweather.B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.
C.Tobeatwinterblues.D.Totreatmentaldiseases.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?
A.ItsurvivedhurricaneIrmaandMaria.
B.It’sahugeandquietisland.
C.Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore
D.peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections
23.WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?
A.LosCabos,MexicoB.PetitStVincent,theGrenadines
C.CostaRicaD.TheExumas,Bahamas
B
Twomonksofagreatmasterwerewalkinginthegardenofthemaster’shouse.Theywereaskedtowalkeveryday,fromdawntodusk.Thewalkingwasakindofmeditation（冥想）.Theycannotsitintheday--thelegsneedalittlemovementandthebloodneedsalittlecirculation（循环）.
Theybothwantedtoaskforthepermissionofthemastertositdown,sotheybothdecided,“Tomorrow.Atthemost,hewillsayno,butwearegoingtoask.Anditdoesn’tseemsuchanimpoliteacttositinthegarden.”
Thenextdaytheymetinthegarden.Onewasfurious（狂怒的）---becausetheotherwassitting---andhesaid,“Whathappened?
Ialsoasked,buthesimplyflatlyrefusedandsaidno.Andyouaresitting!
Areyounotgoingagainsthisorders?
”
Theotheronesaid,“Buthehassaidyestome.”
“Thislookedveryunjust,”thefirstsaid,“Iwillgoandimmediatelyinquire（询问）whyhesaidnotomeandyestoyou.”
Theotheronesaid,“Waitaminute.Pleasetellmewhatyouhadasked.”Thefirstsaid,“WhatIhadasked?
Ihadaskedasimplething.‘CanIsitwhilemeditating?
’Hesaid,‘No!
’andhelookedveryangry.”
Theotherstartedlaughingandsaid,“NowIknowwhatisthematter.Iasked,‘CanImeditatewhilesitting?
’Hesaid,‘Yes.’”
Italldepends.Justalittledifferenceandlifeistotallysomethingelse.Asking“CanIsitwhilemeditating?
”isjustugly.Butasking“CanImeditatewhilesitting?
”isperfectlyokay.Good!
Atleastyouwillbemeditating.
Lifeisanemptycanvas（油画布）,andonehastobeveryartisticaboutit.
24.Whydidthemasteraskthetwomonkstowalkeveryday?
A.Becausesitingdoesn’tseemapolitedeed.
B.Becausewalkingcandogoodtotheirhealth.
C.Becausehewantedtogivethempunishment.
D.Becausewalkingistheonlywaytomeditate.
25.Whatkindofpersonisthesecondmonk?
A.wise-minded.B.Easy-going.C.Hot-headed.D.Warm-hearted.
26.Howdidthemasterprobablyreactwhenthesecondmonkaskedhimthequestion?
A.Hewasdisappointedwithit.B.Hesanghighpraiseforit.
C.Henoddedtohimpeacefully.D.Hedrovehimawayfuriously.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
B.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.
C.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.
D.It’snotwhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.
C
83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（营利性的种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.
“WhenIwasachild,thepeasants（农民）cutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:
‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?
Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.”
Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanent（永久的）wayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.
Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”
28.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?
A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.
B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofit.
C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.
D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.
29.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?
A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands.D.Watershortage
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.trap.B.Disaster.C.ShelterD.Balance.
31.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis________.
A.affectionforhisforestB.thanksforhisfamily
C.deeploveforrarebirdsD.prideasasuccessfulfarmer
D
Britishchildren’swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.
Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,
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