英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式.docx

英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式.docx

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英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式

（一）写作技巧：

（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 

　　 开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

　　 正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

　　 结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

　　 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.

（2）确定主题句 

　　 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

　　 ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 

　　 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 

　　③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

（二）巧用连接词 

　　 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 

表示开场：

（introduction）:

generallyspeaking,comparativelyspeaking,ingeneral,inasense,inaway,inmyopinion,insomecases,nowadays,recently,currently,obviously,clearly,undoubtedly

表示层进：

first,firstly,tobeginwith；second,secondly,tostartwith；third,thirdly,what'smore,also,andthen;andequallyimportant;besides,inaddition;further,inthefirstplace;still,furthermore;last,lastbutnottheleast;next,besides;too,moreover;finally

表示罗列增加  first,second,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthesecondplace,next,also,besides,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,beyondthat,foronething,foranother,finally;forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,afterall,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas,namely,thatis,First,second,third, First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally ，Foronething…foranother…, 

On（the）onehand…ontheotherhand, Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also, Especially/Inparticular, 

表示时间顺序 ：

afterawhile,afterward；again,also；andthen,aslongas；atlast,atlength（最后）；atthattime,before；besides,earlier；eventually,finally；formerly,further；furthermore,inaddition；inthefirstplace,inthepast；last,lately；meanwhile,moreover；next,now；presently,second；shortly,simultaneously；since,sofar；soon,still；subsequently（后来，随后）,then；thereafter（其后,从那时以后）,too；until,untilnow；when，now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays, atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith, later,next,finally, 

immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment ，fromnowon,fromthenon, atthesametime,meanwhile, 

till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring, 

表示解释说明 asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking;inthiscase,namely;inotherwords,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover ,furthermore,infact,actually 

表示转折关系：

bycontrast,although；atthesametime,but；incontrast,nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然,尽管）,onthecontrary；ontheotherhand,otherwise；regardless,still；though,yet；despitethefactthat,evenso；eventhough,forallthat（虽然如此）；however,inspiteof；instead

but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except（for）,instead,ofcourse,afterall, 

表示并列关系 or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor 

表示因果关系 as,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,onthegroundof,asaresultof,because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult（of）,otherwise,so…that,such…that ,thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,asaconsequence,onthataccount,itfollowsthat（由此得出结论...,因而断定...）

表示条件关系 as（so）longas,onconditionthat,if,unless 

表示让步关系 still,nevertheless；inspiteof,allthesame；evenso,afterall；concession,granted,naturally；ofcourse；although,however,but,yet；admittedly,grantedthat,though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,whoever, whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow（who,what,which,where,when,whom） 

表示举例 orexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample 

表示比较 onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,unlike,incontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,bycontrastincomparison,likewise；similarly,equally；however,likewise；inthesameway；equallyimportant,like,both,thesameas,besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith（to）…justlike,justas, 

表示目的 forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto, 

表示强调 ofcourse,indeed；aboveall,mostimportant；emphasis,certainly,infact；chiefly,especially,indeed,infact,certainly,particularly,tobesure,actually,aboveall,surely,mostimportantofall,evenworse,nodoubt,needlesstosay,indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly, obviously,aboveall, 

表示概括归纳 insummary,inaword；inbrief,inconclusion；toconclude,infact；indeed,inshort,inotherwords,ofcourse；itistrue,specially；namely,inall；thatis,tosummarize,tosumup；thus,ashasbeensaid；altogether,inotherwords；finally,insimplerterms；inparticular,thatis,onthewhole,toputitdifferently；therefore,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion, 

（三）掌握常用句型：

一、总结句型

1）...ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asaresult/consequently,...

2）AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,...

3）Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.

4）Whetherweexaminethe...above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.

5）Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.

6）IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe...butalsotobe...，bothin...andin....

7）Thereisnodoubtthat...

8）Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakeeffortsto...

9）Toalargeextent,...,therefore,reflects...

10）Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,...

11）Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,...isalwaysmeaningful.

12）Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.

13）Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone...ortheone...?

Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.

二、开首句型

1）Haveyouevergone...?

Haveyoueverbeento...?

Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.

2）Areyou...?

Areyou...?

Weare,usually.

3）Inlargepartasaconsequenceof...,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.

4）WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof...

5）Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustpossess（notonlyin...butalsoin.../during.../when...）

6）WhatAtoB,thatCtoD

7）Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat...

8）Thereasonsforthe...aremanifold,forinstance,...

9）Severalfactorscontributetothis...,suchas...,asforasI’mconcerned,however,...isthemostsignificantingredient/element.

10）...ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.

11）Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.

三、并列句型

1）SomepeoplelikeAdueto....   However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.

2）Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink...,forthechange.

3）AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesuccessinhislife.

4）Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards...,somebelievethat...others,however,arguethat...stillothersmaintainthat...

5）First...besides,inaddition...what’smore...

6）Foronething...nevertheless,foranother...

四、转折句型

1）...Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof...

2）Exceptfor...’ssakeonly.

3）PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,Bmightbebetter.

4）First...lastbutnotleast...

5）Shallwedothis?

Notnecessarythecase.

6）...,andviceversaindeed.

7）Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease...

8）ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas...

9）Notsomuch...ashehadtalkedabout.

10）...,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat...

11）Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers...

12）Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas...

13）Itisfairlywellknowthat...however,itislessknowthat...

14）...,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.

15）Atfirst,...differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto...

16）Nonetheless（尽管如此）...

17）Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.

18）...,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.

19）DosomeAelsebutB.

五、名理句型

1）Itisusuallythecasethat...

2）Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less...themore/less...

3）Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:

notbeingenvironment  friendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.

4）Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,...

5）IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:

...

6）Theoldstoryof...canserveasagoodillustrationthat...

六、强调句型

1）With/dueto/spurredby...wecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,...

2）Thereasonwhy...isnootherthan...asIknow.

3）Thesamethingistruewith...

4）WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.

5）Whatawonderfulpicture?

Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!

6）It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.

7）Beforeeverythingelse,...isthesecretofsuccess.

七、图表句型

1）Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat...

2）Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat...obviously.

3）Asshowinthechart/bythegraph...

4）Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof...inthecomingdecades?

Letusjusttakealookatthefiguresof...asshowninthegraphabove.

5）Thegapbetween...and...will