初中英语代词练习题.docx
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初中英语代词练习题
初中英语——代词练习题
一.选择题(共60小题)
1.PleaselendEnglishbookto.( )
A.your,meB.you,meC.you,I
2.Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.( )
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
3.﹣Ican'tfindmyeraser.MayIuse_______?
﹣Ofcourse.( )
A.youB.yourC.yours
4.﹣﹣﹣Doyoulikewatchingping﹣pongmatches?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,and________favoriteping﹣pongplayerisMaLong.( )
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
5.Ourteachersoftentellushowtoteach_____( )
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves
6.Peterdoesn'tfeelsureofinhisnewschool.( )
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
7.﹣ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.
﹣﹣Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.( )
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
8.﹣AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!
﹣Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________,sir?
( )
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
9.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.( )
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
10.﹣Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?
﹣OK,Mum!
( )
A.itB.oneC.someD.any
11.一didyouwritetolastnight?
一Apenpal.( )
A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom
12.﹣______istheboywithapairofglasses?
﹣Mybrother,John.( )
A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What
13.﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheboy________issittingnexttoPeter?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis______birthday.( )
A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth
14.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.( )
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where
15.Theprofessoransweredthequestionsoneafter______afterthelecture.( )
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
16.ThetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistaketheonefor_____.( )
A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.other
17.Themapmakeseasierforustotravelaroundthecity.( )
A.themB.thisC.thatD.it
18.Allofusfind_____necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.( )
A.thisB.thatC.themD.it
19.Thereisonly_______Chinaintheworld.( )
A.aB.theC.one
20.Iboughtasmartphone(智能手机)yesterday,anditworkswell,wouldyouliketobuy________likethis?
( )
A.itB.thisC.oneD.that
21.Actually,girlscanbe______theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.( )
A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
22.Whenthekidswereasked__________theyneededmost,theysaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.( )
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.where
23.Eatyourownfood.Don'teat______.( )
A.meB.mineC.it
24.Hurryup,kids!
Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.( )
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
25.Ithink______quitedifficult_______allthetasksintime.( )
A.that,tofinishB.it,finishing
C.it,tofinishD.that,finish
26._______isimportanttobeontime.( )
A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.He
27.﹣﹣﹣Jerry,howwasyourwintervacation?
﹣﹣﹣Great.Ifound______funtostayathomeandreadsomebooks.
.( )
A.it'sB.itC.thatD.that's
28.﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthescienceexam?
﹣Verydifficult!
Weallfind______themostdifficultonewehaveevertaken.( )
A.thisB.thatC.itD./
29.Ifound______hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.( )
A.thereB.itC.theD.this
30.﹣Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?
﹣No,Ididn'tfind____,butI'vebought_________.( )
A.it,itB.one,oneC.it,oneD.one,it
31._______isverydangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.( )
A.ItB.ThisC.That
32.Is______importantthateveryonelikesthesameclothes?
( )
A.thisB.thatC.it
33.﹣Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
﹣( ),thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.
A.BothB.NeitherC.Either
34.Yourhometownisreallynice!
Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.( )
A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone
35.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow__________ifyoulike.( )
A.itB.everyC.oneD.either
36.﹣Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?
﹣No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme______yesterday.( )
A.oneB.itC.theoneD.another
37.Thenewbabyhaslittlehaironthehead,_____looksfunny.( )
A.itB.it'sC.sheD.he
38._________allright_______youtodrinksomewaterinclassbutnevereatinclass.( )
A.That's;forB.That;ofC.It's;forD.It's;of
39.﹣Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_____youcanuseforthereport?
﹣Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.( )
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
40.﹣Shakespeare(莎士比亚)isagreatwriterisconsideredasagenius(天才).
﹣Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.( )
A.whenB.whoC.which
41.﹣WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?
﹣﹣Theprizewenttothegirl_____speechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.( )
A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.不填
42.﹣didyouvisitTaiwanwith,Sarah?
﹣Myparents.Wehadagoodtimethere.( )
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When
43.﹣__________isyourfather?
﹣He'sanengineerinabigfactory.( )
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
44.﹣______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?
﹣Myparentsandmybestfriend.( )
A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How
45.﹣____didyoubuythenewbag?
﹣LastMonday.( )
A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who
46.Wechatreallymakes________easierforpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.( )
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
47.﹣Howdoyoulikethisbook?
﹣It'sdifferentfrom________Ireadlastweek.( )
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
48.﹣﹣Thereisacopyofthistape.Willyouborrow______?
﹣﹣No,Iwillbuy.( )
A.one;itB.it;itC.it;one
49.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby( )
A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her
50.﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoupleasecometoplaysoccerwithme?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry!
My5﹣year﹣oldbrothercan'tlookafter_____.( )
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he
51.Itisagoodhabitof______toreadsomethingbeforegoingtobed.( )
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
52.﹣﹣Sally,there'sapenonthefloor.Isityours?
﹣﹣Oh…yes.It's_____.Thankyou.( )
A.mineB.yoursC.hers
53.﹣WhoseT﹣shirtisthis?
IsitSally's?
﹣NO,itisn't.iswhite.
A.MyB.MineC.HerD.Hers
54.﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_______Chineseteacher,Jim?
﹣She'sanexcellentteacher,I'veimprovedalotsinceshetaught_______Chinese.( )
A.our;usB.our;ourC.ours;usD.ours;our
55.Thesearen't____books.Mary,youleft_____athome.( )
A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you
56.﹣Dave,whereisMr.Black?
﹣Isawintheclassroomtenminutesago.( )
A.heB.himC.sheD.her
57.﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?
﹣﹣﹣Nobody.Helearneditby____.( )
A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him
58.﹣Mike,whohelpedmakethepaperplane?
﹣Nobody!
Imadeitallbymyself.( )
A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself
59.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.( )
A.itB.oneC.atD.on
60.Thanksforinviting_______todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.( )
A.herB.himC.youD.me
初中英语——代词练习题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共60小题)
1.(2016•齐齐哈尔)PleaselendEnglishbookto.( )
A.your,meB.you,meC.you,I
【分析】请把你的英语书借给我吧!
【解答】答案:
A根据lend的用法:
lendsthtosb.可知lend后出现的人称代词是修饰名词的.故应该用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词Englishbook,表示"你的英语书".而to后的sb要用宾格形式me做lend的宾语.故选A.
【点评】本题考查了物主代词和人称代词的宾格.区分好他们在句子中的成分和作用是做题的关键.
2.(2016•淮安)Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.( )
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
【分析】明天是我们老师的生日,我们将给他一个大的惊喜.
【解答】答案:
B根据"Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthday",可知明天是老师的生日,故应该是给他一个惊喜.给某人某物为"givesbsth.其中sb处于动词之后,做动词的宾语,故应该用人称代词的宾格形式.his物主代词,他的;him宾格,他;he主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己.故选B.
【点评】本题考查人称代词的宾格形式.主格做主语,宾格做宾语.故分清楚其在句子中做的成分是做题的关键.
3.(2016•福州)﹣Ican'tfindmyeraser.MayIuse_______?
﹣Ofcourse.( )
A.youB.yourC.yours
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了,我可以用你的吗?
﹣﹣当然.
【解答】答案:
Cyou你,你们,人称代词主格作主语,人称代词宾格作宾语;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,充当名词的作用.根据句子"MayIuse…?
"use的宾语为"youreraser",可用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代,作动词use的宾语,故选:
C.
【点评】考查物主代词,根据句子意思和指代对象来确定形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词,注意它们之间的区别与联系.
4.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣Doyoulikewatchingping﹣pongmatches?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,and________favoriteping﹣pongplayerisMaLong.( )
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙.
【解答】答案:
C
根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语;us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语;our为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语;ours为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping﹣pongplayer该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词our,故选C
【点评】此题考查的代词"我们"的不同形式的用法,做类似题人称代词要区分主格和宾格;物主代词要区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词.
5.(2016•永州)Ourteachersoftentellushowtoteach_____( )
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves
【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学.
【解答】答案:
B.
根据Ourteachersoftentellushowtoteach,可知这里考查了teachoneself,自学,反身代词和前面的人称保持一致,这里是us,所以应该是ourselves.故选B.
【点评】本题考查的是反身代词,掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键.
6.(2016•潍坊)Peterdoesn'tfeelsureofinhisnewschool.( )
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
【分析】在新学校里Peter不太相信自己.
【解答】答案:
D.
根据Peterdoesn'tfeelsureofinhisnewschool,结合语境推测句意是"在新学校里Peter不太相信自己",可知本题考查短语"相信自己"feelsureofoneself,再根据主语Peter可知本句应该用反身代词himself,故选D.
【点评】本题旨在考查反身代词的用法.经常见到的反身代词的短语有:
byoneself;enjoyoneself;hurtoneself;teachoneself;dressoneself,等.
7.(2016•鄂州)﹣ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.
﹣﹣Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.( )
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
【分析】﹣中国的人口比印度多.
﹣是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加.
【解答】答案:
C
先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法:
it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西;that可以代替the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可,这时that=theone),用于特指.主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those;one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,可泛指"任何人(物);某人(物)",但只能代替可数名词;this意为"这个",是近指.结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口,population为集合名词,population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词thepopulation.故选C.
【点评】此题考查指示代词的辨析.做题时要在熟练掌握选项各个指示代词的含义及用法还有区别的基础上;再结合句子的含义及关键词最终确定出正确的答案.
8.(2016•泰州二模)﹣AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!
﹣Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________,sir?
( )
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
【分析】﹣﹣请给我一份最新的英语报纸!
﹣﹣只剩下一份了,你想要它吗,先生?
【解答】答案:
D
分析各选项代词的用法:
A.one指代同名异物,表泛指,相当于"a/an+名词",B.this这个C.that也是指代同名异物,表特指,相当于"the+名词";D.it指代同名同物,表特指;根据语境,只剩下最后一份了,你想要它吗?
指代剩下的那份报纸,同名同物用it,故选D
【点评】考查不定代词的用法,区别it,表示特指.one和that表泛指,解题时要结合语境选择正确的代词.
9.(2016•阜康市)OldMr.Blackliveshappily