浙江省中考英语试题原卷版.docx

浙江省中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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浙江省中考英语试题原卷版

2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷

考生须知:

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共9页,6大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

温馨提示:

答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的"注意事项"。

说明:

本卷共有两大题,40小题,满分60分。

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whenyouheartheworldhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes-theymaynotbe___1___tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___2___people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.___3___themisRobertLee.

LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.___4___hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___5___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover（剩余的）foodto___6___people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow___7___theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.

Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa（n）___8___calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.Itspurposeistocollect___9___foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters（收容所）andfoodkitchens.Volunteers____10____thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.

RLCoperates____11____.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants____12____howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The____13____isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries（递送）by____14____fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.

Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully____15____over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000____16____topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata____17____actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.____18____mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked_____19_____hisnextplanis,hesaysthere'sstillalottodo."It'sjustthe____20____.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando."

1.A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well-known

2.A.recordB.shareC.improveD.manage

3.A.UnderB.BesideC.AmongD.Opposite

4.A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.Though

5.A.storingB.avoidingC.burningD.recycling

6.A.sickB.blindC.lonelyD.homeless

7.A.easyB.seriousC.funnyD.strange

8.A.clubB.schoolC.businessD.organization

9.A.coldB.cheapC.unsoldD.uncooked

10.A.pickupB.gooverC.payforD.throwaway

11.A.badlyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slowly

12.A.reportB.noticeC.discussD.consider

13.A.visitB.breakC.meetingD.distance

14.A.flyingB.walkingC.skatingD.shipping

15.A.savedB.heatedC.lentD.grown

16.A.jobsB.mealsC.roomsD.seats

17.A.smallB.secretC.directD.social

18.A.ItB.HeC.YouD.They

19.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where

20.A.needB.timeC.promiseD.beginning

二、阅读理解

阅读下面五篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

FUTUREVIEW

Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel（燃料）wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearescientistsrightnowtryingtodothat,andIhopethey’llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace,wouldn’tit?

Charlie

Ithinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe’dallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewouldbebetter,Ithink,andeveryonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives.

Miguel

IfIcouldchooseanything,I’dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsdifferently.Ofcourse,Itwillbegreatiftherethat’simpossible—butwouldn'titbegreatifitwaspossible?

IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!

Hannah

Well,ofcourse,thebestthingismedicineforrallybaddiseases（疾病）.AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola,orawayofcompletelypreventingit,lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces.

Isabella

Iwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!

Wouldn’ttatbefantastic?

ButIguessteacherswouldn’tbeveryhappy.

Georgina

21.WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?

A.Tobeyoungagain.B.Toliveabetterlife.

C.TodosomethingforAfricans.D.Tosaysomewordsdifferently.

22.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?

A.Miguel.B.Isabella.C.Charlie.D.Georgina.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.Health.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Education.

B

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:

Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

Musicianshearbetter

saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦乐队）,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore（忽视）theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

GotfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.

Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormallyHowever,theycantillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?

Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.

Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.

24.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?

A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.

C.Givethesecondgroupmusicaltraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.

25.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain________.

A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestraB.howmusiciansignorecertainsounds

C.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise

26.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby________.

A.playingmusicforthemB.gettingthemtosingwords

C.teachingthemtoplayinstrumentsD.joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.

B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.

C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.

D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.

C

It'slateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter.Thesnowisdeep,butoffIgointothewild.

Suddenly,Ihearit:

thehowl（嚎叫）ofwolves.Excitedly,Iwalkfasterinthedirectionofthehowling.

I'vebeenworkingasavolunteerwolftrackerinYellowstoneNationalParkforoverayearIt'smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.Likewolves,however,Idon'tworkalone.I'moneofateamofpeoplewhohavebeeninaprojecttohelpreintroducewolvestothepark.

Humanshavealwaysfearedwolves.Fromfairytalestomovies,thewolfisalwaysthebadguy—adangertohumansandotheranimals.Inthe1920s,theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark.Asaresult,thenumberofelk（麋鹿）intheparkincreased.Theelkstartedlookingforfoodnearriverbankssincetheydidn'thavetoworryaboutwolves.This,inturn,stoppedtreesfromgrowingalongtherivers,doinggreatharmtotheenvironmentthere.

Thereturnofwolveshasalreadymadeabigdifference.Tobeginwith,theelksoonlearnedtostayawayfromtherivers,sonewtreeshavebeenabletogrowthere.Thetreesbecomehometonewwildlife,suchasbirds,andprovidefoodformoreanimals.

Theparkisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththosewhowanttoseewolvesintheirnaturalenvironment.Ithasalsohelpedthelocalpeoplemakemoremoney.Touristsvisitthearea,stayinthelocalhotels,andeatinthelocalrestaurants.

Lookingatthewildanimalsandthebeautifulsceneriesaroundme,IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone.Andhappily,itisplayingagoodguyinthisstory.

28.Accordingtothepassage,oneofawolftracker’sjobsisto________.

A.catchwolvesintheparkB.feedwolvesinthewild

C.stopwolvesfromkillingelkD.collectinformationaboutwolves

29.Whydidtheorganizersdrivethewolvesawayfromtheparkinthe1920s?

A.Thewolveswerealwayshowlingatnight.

B.Theelkintheparkwereindangerofdyingout.

C.Thewolveshaddonegreatharmtotheenvironment.

D.Theparkwasthoughttobeunsafewithwolvesaround.

30.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyaboutthe_______thatwolveshavebroughttoYellowstone.

A.risksB.troublesC.changesD.competitions

31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.WolvesareimportanttoYellowstone.B.Yellowstonehasbeenhometowolves.

C.Thewolfandtheelkliveinpeacenow.D.Thenumberofwolvesisgrowingfast.

D

WheneverI’minvitedtosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime,I’lltakeacloselookattheirbookshel