专题30 阅读之广告应用类Word格式.docx

专题30 阅读之广告应用类Word格式.docx

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60.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay

61.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.Thebusinesscircle

C.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors

62..WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

63.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.EducationB.Planning

C.GreenlivingD.COreduction

【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读

【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。

说明人们现在的环境保护意识有了很大的提高。

其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用。

1.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节题。

根据文章第一段第2句“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。

故C正确。

2.【答案】A

根据文章第二段2,3行Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.中的especiallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericans尤其是千百万的一般民众。

可知环境保护的主要支持来自普通民众。

故A正确。

3.【答案】D

【试题解析】推理题。

根据第二段4,5行AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了。

故D正确。

A项中的tothelowest是错误的。

B项说已经解决了污染问题，这一说法是错误的。

文章中只是说ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.CO排放超标的城市从40降低到9.而不是C项含义。

4.【答案】A

根据文章最后一段1,2行Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.可知现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育的内容。

说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用。

【长难句解析】

1.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”

【翻译】在那时人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。

【分析】本句中的动词know后面的thereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”是宾语从句，其中的letalone更不必说…；

2.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO2beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.

【翻译】产生超过CO2排放标准的城市的数量从40减少到了9个。

【分析】本句中的现在分词短语producingCO2beyondthestandard在句中做定语修饰名词cities。

因为两者之间存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语，相当于whichproduce….；

另外本句中的thenumberof“…的数量”，在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。

二（2014福建卷）

E

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;

yettheynevertake"

directaction"

eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'

impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.

Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"

acceptable"

reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

72.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

73.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.

A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

C.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower

D.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

C.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

D.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

75.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'

sopinion?

A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.

B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.

C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.

D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，在英国的鲍尔科姆，人们对于风电项目的发展有了支持和反对两者不同意见。

作者在文章里阐述了双方的观点，并提出了自己的意见：

把这个问题报道出来，让全国人们对此进行讨论并做出决定。

72.【答案】A

根据文章第一句AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.可知没有别的问题比energypolicy更引起人们的担心了，也就是说energypolicy引起了人们最大的担心。

73.【答案】D

根据文章第二段最后2行Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.可知支持者认为风电的扩张是符合欧盟无碳排放的标准的。

74.【答案】B

根据文章第二段Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansion….和Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables…可知对于风电的扩张方面，两方面的观点是有分歧的。

故B正确。

75.【答案】C

根据文章倒数第二段Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.可知作者提出把这个问题报道出来，让全国人们对此进行讨论并做出决定。

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.

【翻译】最近几天在鲍尔科姆，没有别的问题比energypolicy更引起人们的担心了

【分析】本句中的fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy使用了否定词few加比较级greater连用表示最高级的用法。

三（2014湖北卷）

London’snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegood