高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案.docx
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高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案
高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案
Unit4
erelyadv.----only,just只是,仅仅,不过
Thataserelyaguessofine.那只是我的一种猜测。
Ierelylooedatthechocolate;Ididnoteatit.
我只不过看了看巧克力,我没有吃。
Heerelyantstonothetruth.
notonly…butalso
classify:
arrangeinclassesorgroupsvt.将...分类;将...分等级
beclassifiedinto分类,分级
besortedinto
比较:
sort–arrangethingsaccordingtosize,ran,typeetc
将。
。
。
分类,整理
besortedinto
Theeggsaresorted/classifiedaccordingtosize.
鸡蛋按大小分等级。
Theteachersortedthechildrenintoteas.
classifysth.as将分类
Hehadtheboosclassifiedasorthsaving.
Peoplehoorinlibrariesspendalotoftieclassifyingboos.
classified
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Studentsare____intogradesaccordingtohouchtheynoandhooldtheyare.
A.classifiedB.binedc.listedD.ade
identificationn.ID
)身份证明;身份证[U][c]
ID,anidentificationcard,anidentitycard
Haveyouanyidentification/ID?
你有身份证明吗?
Hisonlyeansofidentificationashispassport.
他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。
)认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
theidentificationofcriinalsbytheirfingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯
identifyvt.
appetite:
)食欲,胃口[]desire
haveanappetite有胃口
Hehasagood/big/hugeappetite.他的胃口好。
loseone'sappetite=sufferfrolaceofappetite食欲不振
Sheissufferingfrolaceofappetite.她食欲不振
givesb.anappetite
Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.运动使她食欲旺盛。
)欲望;爱好[]
haveanappetitefor…对……欲望
haveadesiretodo=desiretodo
Paulhasnoappetiteforhardor.不喜欢卖力气
Attheoentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.
此时此刻她无心闲聊
appoint:
choosesb.forapositionorajob
)任命,指派
appointsb.+as/tobe…
hiteasappointedas/chairanofthecouncil.
Heasappointedayorofthecity.
appointsb.tosth.
HehasbeenappointedtotheStateSupreecourtincalifornia.
他被派到加利福尼亚最高法院任职。
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
She’sbeenappointedtocatalogtheneboosinthelibrary.
)appoint:
arrange;fixordecide约定;指定;决定
Let’sappointaday/adate/tietohavedinnertogether.
appointsth.forsth.
Sheasn’tthereattheappointedeetingplace.
Thetieappointedfortheeetingas8:
30p..
开会所定的时间是下午8:
30
appointentn.任用;约会
haveanappointentithsb.
ae/fixanappointent约会
eepone’sappointent守约
breaanappointent违约
cancelanappointent取消约会
calculate–1)oroutsthbyusingnubers
Thescientistscalculatedhenthespaceshipouldreachtheoon.
)plan;intend
acalculatedthreat
expense花费;代价/costspending与cost用法相似,尤其被认为大量花费时:
theterribleexpenseofhavingthehousepainted
hataretheexpensesofovinghouse?
搬家的花销是多少?
以下情况用cost,不用price1)修理服务费用:
thecostofhavingthehousepainted
)一般费用:
thecostofliving
Thecostoflivinghasbeengoinguprecently.生活费用在提高。
Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
expense相关词组连接:
atsb’sexpense由某人出资
atone’sonexpense自费
Hehadhisbooprintedathisonexpense.他自己出钱印书。
attheexpenseof在损害…的情况下;以…为代价
Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.
它完成了任务,但损害了健康。
Hedevotedhistietofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.
gototheexpenseofsth./doingsth.在某物上花钱
sparenoexpense不惜费用
Shespearednoexpensetoaethepartyasuccess.
putsb.totheexpenseofsth./doingsth.使某人破费……
looout/atchout:
语气最强,常用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。
taecare:
语气不如looout强,常用于出现不测的情况下做出提醒或警告。
becareful:
常用语,使用场合较广。
)Looout!
Thereisacaring.
)Taecare!
Thepanishot.Don’ttouchit.
)Becareful!
Don’tbreait.It’sadeofglass.
loooutfor当心,小心;找寻
)Loooutforthepicpocets.
)Heloooutfortruthsallhislife.他一生都在寻求真理
involve包括;牵涉;使参与
e.g.Thestrieinvolvedanypeople.有很多人参加了罢工。
involvesb./sth.insth.使某人/物参与……
Don’tinvolveeinsolvingyourprobles.
你解决你的问题,不要把我拉进去
beinvolvedin
=bebusydoing
=beengagedin从事,忙于……
Heisinvolvedinpreparingfortheentranceexa.
他正忙着准备入学考试
0.abandon—vt.leavepletelyandforever,desert
Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
1.reardn.报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][c]
inreard=inreturnfor=inexchangefor
Shegotnothinginreardforherindness.
Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinreardforhishardor.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平
offerareardfor悬赏
Thepoliceareofferingareardfortherobbery.
vt.报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[]
Hereardedtheboyforbringingbacthelostdog.
reardsb.forsth.=giveareardtosb.forsth.
nae…after…
Thefathernaedhissonafterhisgrandparents.
Thevillageasnaedafterasoldierhodiedfortheprotectionofthevillage.
3.distinguish:
区别;区分
distinguishfro=tellfro
distinguishbeteen
canyoudistinguishthedifferentusicalinstruentsplayingno?
你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗?
canyoudistinguishbeteenthosetoobjects?
你能区分那两个物体吗?
Speechesdistinguishesanfrotheanials.言语使人区别于动物。
reading
abunchof一束;一串
abunchoffloers一束花
abunchofeys一串钥匙
abunchofgrapes一串葡萄
abunchofnespapers一捆报纸
abunchofsheep一群羊
grassgroinginbunches丛生的草
一群;一帮
ybrotherandhisbuncharebasetballfanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴们都是篮球迷
Untilthen,ostlydoctorsandsurgeonsstudiedherbs.
ostly“大部分地;主要地”,它不是“ost”的副词形式
oreiigrantsarrived,ostlyEuropeans.
更多的移民到达,大多是欧洲人。
Sheuseshercarostlyforgoingtotheshops.
ost:
大多数;最多地
ostAericansoncars.大多数美国人都有汽车。
ostcheesecontainsalotoffat.
ThefoodIeatostisrice.
Atteptshadbeenadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups.
aeattepts/anattepttodosth.打算;试图atsth
Sheadeanattepttocoothedinner.
Theprisonersadenoatteptatescaping.
Invainjohnsonatteptedtoprovehiselfinnocent.
base…on…把…建立在…的基础上
bebasedon
Hebasedhisstateentsonnespaperreports.
Hisstateentserebasedonnespaperreports.
Headehisstateentshicherebasedonnespaperreports.
atfirstsight乍一看
beloveatthefirstbyte
developalifelongfriendshipith…结成终身的朋友
aefriendsith
Bornintoalifeofprivilege,
=Asheasborninto…
)Noadaysthereislessprivilegeandoreofanequalchanceinlifeforeveryone.如今,特权少了,大家平等的机会多了起来。
)beborninto/to/of出生于
argieasbornintoaealthyfaily.
bebornise天生聪明
Allenarebornthesaeandequal.
所有的人生来都是一样的,平等的。
Heasbornalayer.
positionv.1)处境;境地
Heissatisfiedithhisposition.
ina….position
putsb.inadifficult/aardposition
adaeichelfoundherselfinanaardposition.尴尬境地
inhis/her/yourposition处于他/她/你的处境
I’notsurehatIshoulddoifIereinhisposition.
)姿势,位置
sitinanfortableposition不舒服的坐姿
)地位;职位ran工作ajob
holdaposition担任职务
Sheheldthepositionofsalesanager.她担任销售经理的职务。
TheyereenofthehighestpositioninEngland.
despite
inspiteof
Despitehisealth,heoredtoaeacareerinscience.
Inspiteof/Despitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest,sheenttoSpain.
0.frounder
Thecaptaingotoffhishorse,andentintothehouse.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreyindos,froherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.
Let’sclibuptothetopoftheountain,frohereecanseethesunrise.
Therearealotofthingsunderhisbed,frohereecanseeafootball.
1.onalarge/treendousscale大规模地
Soecountriesarepreparingforaronalargescale.