嘉兴中考英语卷.docx

嘉兴中考英语卷.docx

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嘉兴中考英语卷

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy._1_,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,I_2_thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect_3_tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:

you_4_theonions,youdigtheholes,and.”Soontheywouldbe_5_ortheirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的）,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,_6_Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He_7_atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I_8_Josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe_9_wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel_10_thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste_11_,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow_12_theywere.

“Mama,iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe_13_ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto_14_withothers.“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulsupper.”

NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe_15_backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared

（1）A.Finally

B.Quickly

C.Luckily

D.Immediately

（2）A.painted

B.guarded

C.refused

D.described

（3）A.it

B.him

C.he

D.them

（4）A.water

B.eat

C.sell

D.cook

（5）A.hot

B.shy

C.sorry

D.nervous

（6）A.so

B.if

C.while

D.unless

（7）A.waitedfor

B.pickedup

C.pointedat

D.lookedafter

（8）A.hated

B.forgot

C.saved

D.thanked

（9）A.friends

B.children

C.visitors

D.neighbors

（10）A.bored

B.silly

C.afraid

D.surprised

（11）A.alone

B.sadly

C.together

D.instead

（12）A.safe

B.tasty

C.famous

D.expensive

（13）A.tradition

B.standard

C.happiness

D.background

（14）A.live

B.agree

C.work

D.share

（15）A.meat

B.bread

C.fruits

D.drinks

二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）

A

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：

Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?

NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-apiefloaterTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!

Vietnam:

Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers﹣by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium:

HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______.

A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside

17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood______.

A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil

18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column（栏目）Inamagazine

A.educationB.healthC.travelD.technology　

B

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?

Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer.（职业）

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:

"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）,andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob."

19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento　_

A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers

20.Atthebeginning，thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby　_

A.listingfactsB.givingexampleC.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences

21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin　_whenshewasatschool．

A.singingsongsB.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames

22.Thepassageismainlyabout　_

A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C.thejourneyofRoberta'slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

C

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboardpaintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturnedandtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa￥100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig”____”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften_-____whenhewasachild

A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？

____

A.ComebackB.ThankC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

25.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat　.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe　.

A.arichstrangerB.sthankfulmotherC.abicycleforBradleyD.abanknoteforthefamily

D

Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic（经济的）power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years．Theirlanguageisendangered．Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.GuujaawrepliestothisWetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural.However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.

Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:

wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（一代）．ElizabethLindsey,alanguageresearcher,emphasizes（强调）this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.

Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnatureLocalp