安徽省蒙城县第一中学淮南第一中学等届高三上学期五校联考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

安徽省蒙城县第一中学淮南第一中学等届高三上学期五校联考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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安徽省蒙城县第一中学淮南第一中学等届高三上学期五校联考英语精校解析Word版

安徽省蒙城县第一中学、淮南第一中学等2018届高三上学期

“五校”联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.Tuitionfees（学费）intheUKhavenowreached£9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.

UniversityofAmsterdam

TheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof£1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegreeat£37，400forthreeyearsallin.thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglishfmakingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.

TianjinUniversity

MovingtoChinaisnotforthefainthearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears,butthetotalcost,at£28,800,isstillaroundhalfthecostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Livingcostsareonlyaround£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.Flightswillcost£3,600overthefouryears.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogrammesareofferedinEnglish：

ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.

UniversityofMilan

TheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom£140to£3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish-PoliticalSciences-isathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.

1.Whichcityhasthehighesttuitionfees?

A.London.B.Tianjin.

C.Milan.D.Amsterdam.

2.WhatmaybetheannuallivingcostinTianjinUniversity?

A.£400.B.£2300.

C.£3600.D.£4800.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Englishcanbebrokendownintothreeoptions.

B.TheEnglishlanguageisaccessibletotheDutch.

C.IttakesyouahalfhourtocyclefromTianjintoBeijing.

D.PoliticalSciencesistaughtinEnglishandItalianinMilan.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】从各个方面来说，英国都是一个昂贵的学习场所。

在英国学习每年学费高达9250英镑，学生还要面临世界上最高的生活费。

幸运的是，在很多国家都有提供全英语学位项目的大学。

本文介绍了其中三所大学。

..............................

2.推理判断题。

根据TianjinUniversityLivingcostsareonlyaround£400amonth得知在中国天津大学学习，每月生活费400英镑，每年12个月。

大约4800英镑。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据UniversityofAmsterdamNearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish得知在荷兰几乎人人讲英语。

故选B。

B

Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.

WhenIfirststartedIcouldn’tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasementstairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.Itwasn’tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothepointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatIbegangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.

WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis（溃疡性结肠炎）andlostitall.Thechildwhooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairlyfitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.

Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlongerperiods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.

Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!

IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.

4.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Beaprofessionalathlete.B.Followthedoctors’advice.

C.Setthedoctors’adviceaside.D.Pointoutothers’negativity.

5.Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Continuefighting.

C.Giveuphope.D.Consulthisdoctor.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger”inparagraph3referto?

A.Treatmebadly.B.Supportmefirmly.

C.Congratulatemewarmly.D.Helpmegreatly.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness.

B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.

C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely.

D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】本文作者从小就被确诊肥胖不宜从事体育运动，但是作者不言弃，他从最初做不了俯卧撑到最后成为健康的癌症幸存者，他的事迹向我们展示了：

不要放弃梦想，如果有人说你不行，那就证明给他看他是错的。

4.细节理解题。

根据Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.得知当作者听到医生的消极诊断，他决定要通过自己的身体力行证明他是错的。

故选C。

5.推理判断题。

根据Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.得知当作者在面对挑战时，他决选择与挑战抗争。

故选B。

6.词义猜测题。

根据WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis（溃疡性结肠炎）andlostitall.得知当作者感觉身体良好时，得了急性溃疡性结肠炎，可以判断出身体出了毛病。

B、C、D三项全是积极帮助的意思，可以被排除，故选A。

7.主旨大意题。

根据最后一段IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!

IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.得知作者想通过自己的抗争经历鼓励大家不要放弃，勇敢面对挑战。

故选C。

C

OnacoldJanuarymorningin2017,four-year-oldElistandsonthebankofDouglasRiver,huggingadeadsalmon（鲑鱼）againsthisthickredcoat.Helooksupathisfather,Andrew,whonodsencouragingly.“Goahead,”hesays.“Putitin.”Theyoungboydragshisfeetforwardandholdsthefishasfarashecanintotheshallowwater.“It’sfloating!

”Eliyells,delighted.Foramoment,it’salmostasifthehandsomesalmoncouldcomebacktolife.

Eli’ssalmonisjustoneof100orsodeathbodiesthatwilllandinDouglasRiverinahalf-houractivitythismorning,depositedbydozensofvolunteers.Noneofthesalmonwillrisefromthedead,butDarrellWick,presidentoftheDouglasSociety,whohaspromotedthisgathering,isintheresurrection（复活）business.

Wickalsoleadsthegroup’scampaigntorecoverthisurbanwaterway’ssalmonpopulation.“TheDouglasSocietystartedlookingintothepossibilityofrecoveringthesalmonintheriverinthemid-1990s,andpartofathoughtinthatLimefocusedonriverrecoveryincitiesworldwide.Backthen,theprospects（前景）lookedfutureleftsfromtheresult.

Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedbyapproximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast15years,hasinvolvedrecoveringtheriver-habitatofsalmonandpreventingitfromwearingaway.Workontheriver’sfinalsectionwascompletedinJuly2017.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesalmonfromparagraph1?

A.Itwasdying.B.Itwassaved.

C.Itsurvived.D.Ithaddied.

9.WhatdoEliandhisfatherdo?

A.Catchasalmonforfun.B.Helpasalmonriseagain.

C.Layasalmonintothewater,D.Prayasalmon’sforgiveness.

10.Whatwasthesituationabouttheriverinthemid-1990s?

A.Recoveringtheriverwastoodifficult.

B.Itwasinfavorofsalmonpopulation.

C.Noonepaidattentiontoitshadsituation.

D.Riverrecoverywasfocusedonworldwide.

11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WorkonDouglasRiverhasended.

B.Wick’scampaignagainstpollution.

C.SavingaRivertosavethesalmon.

D.Anunforgettablestoryofthesalmon.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C

【解析】为了引起人们意识到道格拉斯河鲑鱼数量减少的问题，有几十名志愿者往道格拉斯河投放死去的鲑鱼，道格拉斯学会会长Wick发起了这次活动，他和他的团队正致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。

8.细节理解题。

根据第一段huggingadeadsalmon（鲑鱼）againsthisthickredcoat，得知4岁伊莱抱着的鲑鱼已经死去了。

故选D。

9.细节理解题。

根据第一段Helooksupathisfather,Andrew,whonodsencouragingly.“Goahead,”hesays.“Putitin.”Theyoungboydragshisfeetforwardandholdsthefishasfarashecanintotheshallowwater，得知父亲在鼓励4岁伊莱把鲑鱼放入河水中。

故选C。

10.细节理解题。

根据Backthen,theprospects（前景）lookedfutureleftsfromtheresult，得知在90年代中期，从调查结果就能看到未来，说明想要恢复河流很困难。

故选A。

11.主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedbyapproximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast15years,hasinvolvedrecoveringtheriver-habitatofsalmonandpreventingitfromwearingaway.Workontheriver’sfinalsectionwascompletedinJuly2017，得知本文主要讲述了Wick和他的团队致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。

故选C。

【名师点睛】

4C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的

（1）一一标题类。

文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：

短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】最后一段Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedbyapproximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast15years,hasinvolvedrecoveringtheriver-habitatofsalmonandpreventingitfromwearingaway.Workontheriver’sfinalsectionwascompletedinJuly2017，得知本文主要讲述了Wick和他的团队致力于清理河流恢复鲑鱼栖息地。

【推理关系】题干What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

☞文章内容最后一段Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-