《英语II1本科必修》期末试题及答案整理.docx

《英语II1本科必修》期末试题及答案整理.docx

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《英语II1本科必修》期末试题及答案整理

试卷代号：

1161

中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ

（1）试题

2009年1月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏

内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带

出考场。

+二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答

题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计i0分。

每小题2分）

1—5小题，阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1·一Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?

---------

A·Itlookscomforta．bleB．Yes，it’sasquietasweexpected

c·You’reSOconsiderateD．No，theprice’sreasonable

2·～MayIhelpyou，madam?

----------

A·sorry，IhavenoideaB．Yes，Iknowwhattobuy

c·You’dbettergivemeahandD．Yes，I’dlike2kilosoforange

3·一Afternoon，sir．Whereto?

------------

A·Pleasegetmetotheairport

B·pleasepickmeupnexttime

C·I’vebeentotheairport

D·Theplanewilltakeoffin．anhour

4·～How’sthemovie?

Interesting?

-----------

A·Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

B·Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople

c·Farfrom·IshouldhaVestayedhornewatchingTv

D-1wasseatedfarawayinthecorner

5．一Areyousureaboutthat?

-----------

A·Youneedn’tworryaboutthat

B．Iliketheidea

C．Oh，no．I’mafraidofthat

D·Oh，yes．I’mabsolutelypositive

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6一l5小题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B。

C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项i并

在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6．Motherwasbusy．Ahh。

ughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she

——————itontheradi0．

A．waslisteningtoB．washearing

C．waslisteningD·wasseemg

7．Hardly——homewhenitbegantorain。

A．hadIgotB·Ihadgot

C．hadIarrivedinD．Ihadarrivedat

8．Ipreferclassicmusic，—popmusic·

A．thanB·on。

C．withD·tO

9．Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest．Welostthegame'——。

A．howeverB·therefore

C．sinceD·as

10．whenwewerehavingameeting，thedirector——thebadnewsbytelephone.A．wastellingB·wastold

C。

couldtellD．wouldtell

11．Silk——byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow

A．hasusedB．hasbeenused

C．wasusedD·isused

12．You----------tOlockthedooratnight·

A．shouldB·ought

C．mustD．shall

13．BeforeIgotl01hecinema，thefilm——·

A．hadbegun

B．hasbegun

C．isbegun

Dwasbeginning

14·ThepatientactedOnthedoctor’s——一andfinallyrecovered．

A．advices

B．advice

C．advise

D．advises

15．Alecturehallis——wherestudentsattendlectures．

A．thereB．which

C．oneD．that

第三部分填空题（共计20分。

每题2分）

16--25小题：

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman，buthe（16）—------tobeverypoor．Hehad

nowheretoliveand（17）——workinginapubwhenhe（18）---------tostarthisowll

business．Peterhadalways（19）——interestedinplantsandflowers，（20）---he

decidedtOsetupacompany（21）——caredfortheplantsinbigoffices．Atfirstheworkedonhis（22）——，butsoonhetook（23）——twopeopletohelphim．The

companyhasbeengrowing（24）——forthelasttenyears．Peterisnowveryrich，（25）hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomDuter

everyday!

16．A．wouldB．一C．usedD．use

17．A·didB．wasC．beenD．hasbeen

18·A．haddecidedB．decidedC．wasdecidingD．hasdecided

19．A·wasB．hadC．beingD．been

20·A·SOB．butC.-D．aithough

21．A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．一

22．A．OwnB．selfC．一D．himseIf

23．A．upB．overC．onD．in

24．A．一8．upC．OverD．into

25．A．thereforeB．SOC．bullD．1noreover

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分。

每小题2分）’’

26—35小题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解l

AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirection

M011yWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity．

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer，butatl5shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet，soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam．

Shegotmarried，andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstObring

themuP．Theygrewup，andwhentheywerel8theylefthome·

Shesays，“WhenIdecidedtOdotheround-the-worldrace，myhusbandthoughtlwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome．HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore．1wasnotbored，butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace．Theyhadtakenpartinit，buttheYhadonlydoneonesection，say，fromNewZealandtoAustralia·Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney．”

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftrainin9，butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced．Shetellsonestory．“0nenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold．Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck．0neofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg．TheyweretakentOhospitalbyhelicopter．Thatwastheworsttime．’’

Bytheendofoctoberlastyear，shehadraisedmorethan￡50，000forcharity．

Shesays，“SometimesIaskmyself，whatdidIdo?

HowdidIdoit?

ButthenIthink，it’sthesameasbeingadancer．BeforeIleftonthetrip，Ihadtrainedhard·Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely．ThenonthetripIWassimplyagoodteammember．’’

26．Whatdoestheword“extraordinary’’meaninthetitle?

A．Veryordinary．B．Veryunusualandsurprisin9·

C．NotsDecial．D．Extreme。

27-Thesentence“…my-‘husbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara．4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt-------

A·dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome

B·annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrenrtocomebackhome

C·happylbecauseICOulddosomethingiwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren

D·sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewUp

28．Theword“section”inPara．4mostprobablymeanshere

A·groupof．peopleB．partofthetraining

C．partoftherouteofsailD．partofthe品b

29·Whichofthefollowingisnearest（closest）inmeaningt0“rough"inthesentence

“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara．57

A．notexactB．difficult

C．notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD．pleasant

30．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．

A·thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

B·manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcornpletely，sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney

C．sheshouldbekindt0otherteammembersduringthetriD

D．sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip

短文理解2

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoteand：

moreabouttheproblemofpollution．Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的）substancesintotheenvironment，o。

rbyreleasinggreatlyinereasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物质），suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea．

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat。

muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies，individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts．Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste．FbodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisPosedof；drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbel|reused．Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem'but7alsoisagreatwasteof；resources，intermsofglass，metatandpaper．AdvertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofUSnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwanlnorneed，butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy．pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying，

excessuseandcarelessdisposal（处理）oftheproductsweuseinourdailyliveS．

31。

7themaincauseofpollutionis—————————．

A．thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

B．theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

C．increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance

D．ourever—increasingpopulation

32．Mtlchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly——．

A．peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemt

B．governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures

C．aIIsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts—

D．farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers

33．Foodpackages，bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause——·

A．airandwaterpollution

B．bothalitterproblemandawasterofresources

C．topayfortheservice

D．toproducethereceipt

34．Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?

A．CuttingOUtunnecessarybuyin9．

B．Eating．

C．，Reduceexcessuse。

D．Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts．

35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘‘litter’’meaninparagraph27

A．notmanyB．seriousproblem

C．bitsofwastethingsD．industrialpollution

36—40小题：

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（N（j）。

短文理解3

BenjaminDisraeli，thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister，said，“Londonisnotacity，itisanation．，’Todaythisisanunderstatement；London，withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups，isaworld．

Certainly，Lorldonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld．ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity．

Withinloyears40％ofL0ndonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups，ineludingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin，butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbeen一ChinesemarriageswillgotoschootwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples．'NoneofthemwillbeEnglish，butallofthemwillbeLondoners．

MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital，speakingover300languages·NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon（83％and58％respectively）；39％oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36％oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon．ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256，000people，3．8％ofthetotalpopulationofLondon．

Thereareanestimated330，000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon，withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope，NorthAfricaandKurdistan．

Youngpeople’inparticular，areskilledatdealingwithalar