北京西城中考第一次模拟解析.docx

北京西城中考第一次模拟解析.docx

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北京西城中考第一次模拟解析

绝密★启用前

北京西城区第一次模拟考试试卷

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

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题号

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二

三

四

五

六

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

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一、单项选择（题型注释）

1．–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?

–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.

A.yourB.myC.hisD.her

【考点】代词

【分析】名词前用形容词性物主代词

【答案】A

2．–Lucy,wherewereyouborn?

–Iwasborn____Shanghai.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

【考点】介词

【分析】bebornin表示“出生于某地”

【答案】B

3．–____areyoulateagain?

–BecauseImissedtheearlybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

【考点】疑问词

【分析】根据回答because，所以选why提问

【答案】D

4．John’smotheralwaysaskshim____hishomeworkatschool.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

【考点】非谓语动词

【分析】asksbtodosth

【答案】B

5．–DoyouknowMr.Smith?

–Yes,I____himsince2008.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

【考点】现在完成时

【分析】根据since可知是用现在完成时

【答案】C

6．–Excuseme,doesMarialivehere?

–No.She____toLondonlastwinter.

A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved

【考点】一般过去时

【分析】根据lastwinter可知是用一般过去时

【答案】B

7．OnMarch15,2016,Lee-dol（李世时）____byGoogle’sAIinthefinalmatch.

A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.isbeaten

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态

【分析】根据OnMarch15,2016及by可知是用一般过去时的被动语态

【答案】C

8．–Nancy,whichdressdoyoulikebetter,theyellowone____theblueone?

–Theblueone.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

【考点】连词

【分析】or表示两者之间的选择

【答案】A

9．–Mum,canIwatchTVnow?

–No.You____tidyyourroomfirst.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

【考点】情态动词

【分析】must表示“必须”

【答案】C

10．–Excuseme,canyoutellme____?

–TaketheNo.22bus.Itwilltakeyourightthere.

A.howcanIgettoLaosheTeahouse

B.howIcangettoLaosheTeahouse

C.whichbusdidItaketoLaosheTeahouse

D.whichbusItooktoLaosheTeahouse

【考点】宾语从句

【分析】根据TaketheNo.22bus.和itwill…可知选B

【答案】B

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二、完形填空（题型注释）

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

There’salwayshope

Iwassittingaroundtheothermorningthinkingaboutsomeofmyformer（以前的）students.WhenIdothat,mythoughtsalwaysturntoVincent.

Eighteenyearsago,onthefirstdayofthirdgrade,whenIhadmyclasswritesomethingaboutthemselves,hejustsatthere.SoItookhimoutsidetoseewhatwaswrong.“Youcan___________aboutsomethingelse;anythingyouwant.”Ioffered.Heturnedtomeandshouted,”Ican’twrite!

”andthrewhispencil.

Vincentwasdifficultand_________.Heactedout.Hethrewthings.Herefusedtowork,tobequiet,tositdown.

Sothesemanyyearslater,Iwonderedwhathewasupto.Withtimeonmyhands,IgoogledhimandlookedhimuponFacebookandbeforelongIfoundhim.Andafterafewtextsweagreedtomeet.Andhetoldmehis_________.

Vincentknewhewassmart,buthealsoknewhecouldn’tdowhatotherkidsdid.Hehadtomovearoundandtalk.Forhim,sittingstill,listeningandreading,didn’t__________.Themorehetriedtodothethingsonhisterms,themoreweforcedhimtodothethingsonourtermsandtheangrierhegot.Theangrierhegot,themoretroublehegotinto.

Inotherwords,we__________him.

Buthewouldn’tletmetellhimthat.Hetookfullresponsibilityforhisbehavior.Herememberedfeeling_________foractingout.

That__________me.KidslikeVincentarealwaysangryaboutsomething;theyholdtheworldresponsiblefortheconsequence（后果）.

ThisstoryalsohadoneofusturningVincentaround.Butnoneofusdidthatforhim.TherewerenoexcellentteacherslikeAnnieSullivanorJaimeEscalante.Thatdidn’tmeanwedidn’t___________.Iremembercountlessconversations,tryingtounderstandthem,goingtohislittleLeaguegames.

ItwasVincentwhoturnedVincentaround,alongwithajunkie（吸毒者）housepainterheworkedwithafterfailingthroughhighschool.Thisguyclearlyscared（惊吓）himstraight;talkedhimintogoingto___________.

ButitwasVincentwhoattendedclassesandgotstraightA’sfortwoyears.AnditwasVincentwhogotacceptedintotendifferentuniversities,includingStanfordandUW.AnditwasVincentwholandedagreatjobatabigtechcompany.

Vincentiscompletelydifferentfrom18yearsago.Icouldn’tbehappierforhim.

Andforme,the___________issimplebutpowerful---there’salwayshope.

11．A.talkB.readC.writeD.hear

12．A.angryB.lazyC.carelessD.disappointed

13．A.jobB.storyC.schoolD.family

14．A.arriveB.changeC.workD.end

15．A.forgotB.helpedC.freedD.failed

16．A.proudB.specialC.naturalD.terrible

17．A.attractedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.influenced

18．A.tryB.waitC.learnD.succeed

19．A.moviesB.businessC.collegeD.sports

20．.A.ruleB.memoryC.answerD.message

解析:

11.C考查动词。

根据上文“whenIhadmyclasswritesomethingaboutthemselves”可知。

12.A考查形容词。

根据上下文“Heturnedtomeandshouted,”Ican’twrite!

””及“Hethrewthings.”可知。

13.B考查名词。

根据下文可知，Vincent讲了他自己的故事。

14.C考查动词。

根据上文“Hehadtomovearoundandtalk.Forhim,sittingstill,listeningandreading,”可知。

15.D考查动词。

根据上文”Theangrierhegot,themoretroublehegotinto.”可知。

16.D考查形容词。

根据上下文语境，是因为Vincent自己对于这些行为感到很糟糕。

17.C考查动词。

根据下文“KidslikeVincentarealwaysangryaboutsomething;theyholdtheworldresponsiblefortheconsequence.”可知。

18.A考查动词。

根据下文“Iremembercountlessconversations,tryingtounderstandthem,goingtohislittleLeaguegames.”可知。

19.C考查名词。

根据下文ButitwasVincentwhoattendedclassesandgotstraightA’sfortwoyears.AnditwasVincentwhogotacceptedintotendifferentuniversities,includingStanfordandUW.。

可知。

20.D考查名词。

根据上下文语境，是作者从这件事情得到的一些信息。

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三、阅读理解（题型注释）

DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture.itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.ThemostcommontypesofChineseteaareasfollows.

Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor（口味）.ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.

Redtea（blacktea）isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixingarepopularsortsofredtea.

Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.

ScentedTea（花茶）iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance（芳香）,anditcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine（茉莉）teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.

TypesofTeaDrinking

Doyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?

Herearesometips.

·Drinkithot.

·Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.

·Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.

·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.

21．_____istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.

A.WulongteaB.Scentedtea

C.RedteaD.Greentea

21.D细节理解题。

根据第二段第一行“Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.”得知答案。

22．RedTeacan___

A.helppeopleloseweightB.helppeoplefeellucky

C.helptreatstomachachesD.helppeoplesleepwell

22.C细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.”得知答案。

23．DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin____.

A.TaiwanB.YixingC.AnhuiD.Hangzhou

23.A细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“andDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.”得知答案。

24．Therightwaytodrinkteais_____.

A.todrinkitcold.

B.todrinkbetweenmeals

C.todrinkmuchstrongtea

D.todrinkwithmedicine

24.B细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.”得知答案。

AnAdventureinAfrica

Itwaslatelastnight,butKevincouldnotsleep.Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals.Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesoclam.Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?

Hewasveryfrightened.IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.

Whenthesoncameup,hefelthismother’shandonhishead.“Morning,Kevin!

”shesaid,“timetowakeupandgoonthesafari.”BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica.Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup（限制）inazoo.

“Whatifwegetclosetoalion?

”Kevinasked.

“Oh,daring,”shesaid“nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide.”

Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdsingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid.Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents.Thedriver,Jim,akind–lookingman,wasalsotheirguide.

Thejeeptookoffadirtroad.AfteralittlewhileKevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround.AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair.“Shhh,”hesaidinalowvoice.“It’snothingdangerousbutdon’tspeakloudly.”KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots（斑点）andavery,verylongneck–agiraffe.

“Wow,”saidKevin,Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.

25．Kevincouldn’tsleepthatnightbecause_____.

A.alioncameintohistentB.hewasfrightened

C.hisparentssleptsoundlyD.thetentwascomfortable

25.B细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后两句“Hewasveryfrightened.IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.”得知答案。

26．AccordingtoKevin’sparents,duringasafari,theycan___

A.drivethroughAfricancities

B.flyoverAfricanfields

C.givefoodtolionsandzebras

D.seewildanimalslivingfree

26.D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后两句“hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica