仁爱英语八年级下语法复习.ppt

仁爱英语八年级下语法复习.ppt

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五种基本句子类型,不同的动词决定了不同的句子类型。

动词类型,1.连系动词（be,感官动词）,Thebookisinteresting.,Thefoodsmellsgood.,句子类型：

主系表,2.不及物动词vi.,Thebabylaughed.,Theyarrived.,3.及物动词vt.,IhateEnglish.,WeloveChina.,3.1双宾语动词vt.,Hegavethebooktome.,Hegavemethebook.,Iboughtsomeflowerstohim.,Iboughthimsomeflowers.,is,laughvi.,feel,hatevt.,arrivevi.,lovevt.,句子类型：

主谓,句子类型：

主谓宾,3.2宾补动词vt.,makekeep,make/keepsb.+形,句子类型：

主谓宾宾补,Itmakestheairfresh.,Wekeeptheroomclean.,makesb.+do,Thebossmadetheworker_14hoursaday.,A.workB.workingC.toworkD.inworking,C,主谓宾,People,hate,English,1.名词作主语,PeopleinChina,hate,English,2.名短作主语,Playingsports,makes,me,healthy,3.动名词作主语,Towearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion,is,important（forus）,4.动词不定式作主语,Itisimportant（forus）towearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.,Thatwewearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion,is,important,5.句子作主语（须由that引导）主语从句,Itisimportantthatwewearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.,长主语后置,主谓宾,People,hate,English,1.名词作宾语,PeopleinChina,hate,peopleinJapan,2.名短作宾语,He,said,thathelostthegame.,3.句子作宾语宾语从句,Ibelieve.Heloveshismother.,Ibelieve_heloveshismother.,that,Iwanttoknow.CanJanespeakChinese?

Iwanttoknow_JanecanspeakChinese.,if,whether（ornot）,Canyoutellme.Wherewillwemeet?

Canyoutellme_wewillmeet?

where,一、语序,二、时态,陈述语序主+动,主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态,宾语从句须注意：

主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时态,主句为一般过去时，从句用一般现在时态（自然规律）,B,C,主谓宾,状语,1.时间状语,2.条件状语,3.目的状语,4.结果状语,5.原因状语,时间状语：

表达动作发生的时间,介词短语表时间（in/on/at）,in+年/月on+某日/星期几at+钟点,IvisitedBeijing_1988.,SarahwenttoMountHuang_June5.,in,on,句子表时间,when+句子while+句子until+句子assoonas+句子,Weweresinging_theteachercamein.,Iwillcallyou_IarriveinBeijing.,when,assoonas,when与while,when+短暂while双进,（go/went,come/came,arrive,begin/start,leave/left等）,_mysisterwaswatchingTV,Iwaswritingletters._theteachercamein,weweretalking._weweretalking,theteachercamein.Theyweresinging_weweredancing.,When,While,While,When,While,时间状语从句的时态问题：

1）主过从过：

主句为一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。

WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.2）“主将从现”：

即主句用一般将来时态，从句只能用一般现在时态Hewillcallmeassoonashe_toBeijing.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting,C,条件状语：

表达动作发生的条件,介词短语表条件,incaseof+名（短）如果,IvisitedBeijing_1988.,SarahwenttoMountHuang_June5.,in,on,句子表条件,if+句子,Weweresinging_theteachercamein.,Iwillcallyou_IarriveinBeijing.,when,assoonas,主谓宾,状语,1.时间状语,2.条件状语,3.目的状语,4.结果状语,5.原因状语,1.名词作主语,2.名短作主语,3.动名词作主语,4.动词不定式作主语,5.句子作主语（由that引导）主语从句,00,00,1.名词作宾语,2.名短作宾语,3.句子作宾语（由that,if/whether,wh-引导）宾语从句,00,