译林版 7B Unit4笔记整理.docx
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译林版7BUnit4笔记整理
7BUnit4
1.wayn.
1）路，路线（侧重于通往某地的路线）
onthewayto….“去….的路上”
onmywayhome
thewaytothecinema
findthewayhome
thebestway
asksomeonetheway
2）方式、方法（通常与in连用）
inmanyways
inthisway
inyourownway
3）bytheway顺便问一下，顺便说一下
2.followv.
1）跟随
followsb.go/comeaftersb.
followme
followmetotheoffice
2）继。
。
。
之后，接着
Springfollowswinter.冬去春来
3）followern.跟随者
afollowerofthestar
followingadj.接着的
inthefollowingweek
3.besure
besureofsth.
besuretodosth.
besure+从句
4.down
1）adv.向下sitdown
godown反：
goup
writedownyourname
2）prep.walk/godownthestreet
5.afraid
1）adj.害怕，怕beafraid
beafraidofsth./sb.beafraidofdoingsth.
beafraidtodosth.
Hissisterisafraidofdogs.
----------him.
I’mafraidofgettingupearly.
2）担心，恐怕
beafraid+从句
I’mafraid（that）Iwillbelate.
I’mafraidhecan’tdothework.
6.havetodosth.不得不做….（客观）
mustdosth.必须做….（主观）
Youmustbecareful.
It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.
Hehastofinishtheworkbeforehavingsupper.
Idon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.
Theydon’thavetogofar.
havetodosth.
don’t/doesn’thavetodosth.
=needn’tdosth.
7.think
Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.
Idon’tthinkwehavetogoupagain.
Ithinkitisverybig.我认为它非常大.
Idon’tthinkitisverybig.我认为它不是非常大.
8.goonatrip
haveatrip
goforatrip
goonanouting
9.plansth.
planaclasstrip
plantodosth.
plantovisitSunnyGarden
10.方向
north:
northernadj.inthenorthernpartofChina
1）n.inthenorth
2）adj.inNorthChina华北
inNorthAmerica北美
adv.travelnorth
gonorth
11.A地+be+方位词+of+B地
“A地在B地的……方向”
Thehospitalisnorthofmyschool.
Myhomeissouth-westofthecinema.
“A在B的……方向”
1）A地+be+（tothe）+方位词+of+B地
----------------inthe------------------------
----------------onthe------------------------
Japanis（tothe）eastofChina.
BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
YangzhouisonthenorthofZhenjiang.
2）be（tothe）northof指在某一地域范围之外的北方
beonthenorthof指在某一地域边界相接的北方
beinthenorthof指在某地域范围之内的北方
12.befar（away）from
be+距离+（away）from
awayadv.离开，向远处
1）Abefar（away）fromB（A距离B远）
Theschoolisfarawayfrommyhome
2）Theschoolis2kilometres（away）frommyhome.
=It’s2kilometresfromtheschooltomyhome.（句中it指路程）
注意：
当出现具体路程时不用far。
对2kilometres提问用特殊疑问词________________.
13.gotothezoobybus
=takethebustothezoo
（bus,train,plane,underground,taxi）
rideabiketothecinema
=gotothecinemabybike
walktothelibrary
=gotothelibraryonfoot
drivetothesupermarket
=gotothesupermarketbycar
gettherebybus（here,there,home）
how
14.不定代词
anybodyanything
somebodysomething
nobodynothing
everybodyeverything
1）不定代词做主语，谓语动词三单
2）不定代词+adj.
Heislookingforsomethingcheap.
Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?
15.straight
1）adj.astraightroad
havestraighthair
2）adv.go/walkstraighton
16.1）祈使句+and+将来时句子=条件状语从句
条件结果
Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.
=Ifyougostraighton,you’llfindthePandaHouse.
Turnright,andyou’llseeahotel.
=____________________________________.
Crosstheroadandyou’llseethemuseum.
=____________________________________.
2）祈使句+or+将来时句子=条件状语从句
条件结果
Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelateforschool.
17.alldaylong
thewholeday
allyearlong
allnightlong
allmonthlong
18.alongprep.
goalongtheroad（godowntheroad）
walkalong
runalong
ontheroad
inthestreet
19.ananimal/elephant/ear/eye
20.remembersth.（反：
forget）
remember+从句
rememberdoingsth.
-------------todosth.
Irememberclosingthedoor,butitisopen.
Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.
21.dangerousadj.反：
safe
It’sdangeroustocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
dangern.反：
safety
beindanger
dangerouslyadv.反：
safely
22.Nevergonearthem.
=Don’tgonearthem.
23.left反：
right
1）n.ontheleft/right
---your--/---
2）adj.ontheleftsideoftheroad
myrighthand
3）adv.turnleft/right
24.fun
1）（u）n.
havefun
He’dliketoreadsomethingforfun.
Readingisfun.
2）adj.
funfacts
3）funnyadj.
befunny
25.jumparound
showsb.around
showsb.aroundsp.
turnaround
26.makepeoplelaugh
makesb.dosth.
makesb.+adj.
laughatsb.
smileatsb.
27.crossthebridge
crossv.
crossthebridge/theroad/thestreet/river
acrossprep.
crossthebridge=goacrossthebridge
28.like
1）v.喜欢
likesth.
likedoingsth.
2）prep.像
belike
looklike
liveintallbuildingslikethis.
Canyouswimlikeafish?
Ilikethecoatlikeyours.
喜欢像
Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.
Youarelikeyourmother.
29.visit
1）n.starttheirvisit
2）v.visityourschool
visityourfriend
30.Howwasyourtriptothezoo?
Notbad.
31.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?
反义疑问句
32.语法：
不定冠词a/an
1）表示某人（某物）某一种类
Myfatherisadriver.
Doyoulikeanappleorapear?
2）表示某一事物中的任何一个
Amonkeycanclimbatree.
3）表示某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物
Amaniscallingnow.
4）表示数量有“一”的含义
Thereisabookonthedesk.
5）用于固定词组
halfanhouralotof
定冠词
1）特指某些人或某些物
Themaninthecarismyfather.
2）指谈话双方都知道的人或物
---Whereisthehospital？
---Overthere.
3）上文提过，下文重复
Ihaveanewpen.Thepenispink.
4）世界上独一无二的事物
theSun，theMoon，theEarth
5）序数词前，表方位的名词前，形容词最高级前
thefirst,intheWest,thebeststudent
6）乐器名词前
playthepiano（钢琴）
7）在复数姓氏前,表示一家人
theBlacks
8）一些形容词前，表示一类人
theold,thepoor
9）专有名词和习惯用语
theGreatWall
inthemorning
不用冠词的情况：
1）节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等
onTeachers’DayonSundayinMarch,insummer,in1996,learnEnglish
2）一些专有名词，不可数名词，称呼，头衔前
inGradeTwoMum
3）表示颜色，语种，国家
inpurple，inChina,speakEnglish
4）某些习惯用语中
atleastatnightbybus
5）在一日三餐，球类运动前
havebreakfastplayfootball
6）名词前已经有作定语的词：
this/that/your/some/any等
godownthisstreet
7）复数名词表一类人或事
likereadingbooks
beafraidofdogs
33.方位介词
Prepositionsofplace
above,over,on“在…上”
1）above“在…的上方”
（只着眼于相对高度,不一定在正上方）
Thereisapictureabovethedesk.
2）over“在…的正上方”（强调垂直上方）
Thereisalightoverthedesk.
3）on“在…的上面”（指与物体表面接触）
Thereisabookonthedesk.
abovebelow（prep.在…的下面）
overunder
at,in
at常表示在小的地方
atthebusstop
athome
in侧重表示范围“在…里”
inBeijing
inthetown
infrontof“在…前面”（外部）
inthefrontof（内部）
behind“在…后面”
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.
nextto,beside，near
“在…旁边”
between“在两者之间”among
betweenmeals
betweenSimonandme
（宾格）
in,inside
outside反:
inside
outsidethetoyshop（gooutsideadv.）
inside/intheshop
along沿着……
across从一边到另一边
into到……里面
34.onthefootballfield
inthefield
35.inthetree
onthetree
inthewall
onthewall
36.one……theother……
other：
1）adj.theotherstudent
theotherstudents
2）pron.
one….,theother….
some….,theothers….
some….,others….
37.1）pastprep.
walkpastthehouse
athalfpastseven
2）pastn.
inthepast
passv.
1）passthehouse
2）passsth.tosb.
38.takethesecondturningontheright
=turnrightatthesecondturning
takethefirstcrossingontheleft
=turnleftatthefirstcrossing
39.问路的几种方式：
_______________Canyoutellmethewayto…?
Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?
Canyoutellmewhichwayisto…?
Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto…?
Whereis…?
HowcanIgetto…?
40.cornern.
inthecorner在室内的角落里
at-----在路的拐角处
Canyouseetheballinthecorneroftheroom?
Let’smeetatthecornerofthestreet.
41.trafficn.
atthetrafficlights
atrafficaccident
Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.
42.invitev.
invitesbtosp.inviteherfriendstoherbirthdayparty
invitesb.todosth.invitethemtohavedinnerwithus
invitationn.
aninvitationletter
43.startat2p.m.onSunday,21April
44.preparev.preparationn.
prepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus
=getplentyoffoodanddrinksreadyforus
preparesth.forsb/sth.
=getsth.readyforsb./sth.
preparetodosth.（getreadytodosth.）
prepareforthemeeting/atrip
preparetheroomforthemeeting
preparetogoout
45.plentyof+（u）n./（c）n.大量的（alotof,lotsof）
Thereisplentyoftime/money/food/paper…onthetable.
Thereareplentyofbooks/apples…inthebag.
plentyof常用于肯定句中
Wedon’thavemuchtimetoreadbooks.
46.getoutatExitA
anexitanentrance
theexittosp.
theentrancetosp.
47.behappytosth.
begladtodosth.
48.haveabigdinner
havedinner
havebreakfast
havelunch
havesupper
haveamealhavethreemeals
49.underground
byunderground=taketheunderground
ThestudentsgototheSummerPalacebyunderground.
=ThestudentstaketheundergroundtotheSummerPalace.
50.arrivev.到达
arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点
=getto=reach
Iarriveatschoolatseveneveryday.
=Igettoschoolatseveneveryday.
ShewillarriveinNanjing.
=ShewillgettoNanjing.
gethome=arrivehomegettoherhome
---Whenwillyourfatherarrive?
---Hewillarrivenextweek.
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