仁爱版英语八年级上册第一学期第二单元测试卷.docx
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CommonProgressPleaseCriticize
海南省白驹中学2016-2017学年度第一学期八年级第二单元测试卷
班级___________姓名___________学号__________分数_____________
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（20分）
辨音：
选出画线部分读音不同的选项。
（5分）
（）1.A.tomatoB.watermelonC.potato
（）2.A.suggestB.terribleC.enough
（）3.A.habitB.finallyC.happiness
（）4.A.reallyB.healthC.theater
（）5.A.suchB.futureC.musician
（）6.—Ihaveatoothache.
—Youshould_______.
A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentist
（）7.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!
Whotaught_______?
—Helearntitby_______.
A.him;him B.himself;himselfC.him;himself
（）8.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?
—Wewenttotheswimmingteam.Wehavefun_______there.
A.swim B.swimmingC.toswim
（）9.Icandomanykindsofhousework_______cooking.I’lllearnitfrommymother.
A.for B.without C.except
（）10.Somemedicineisdangerousforchildren.Parentsshouldputthemedicineinplaces
childrencan’t_______.
A.get B.see C.take
（）11.Smokingcanhelpyourelax.But_______itisalsobadforyourhealth.
A.or B.so C.ontheotherhand
（）12.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.open B.opened C.toopen
（）13.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.
A.more;less B.more;moreC.less;more
（）14.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.
A.Nottoobad. B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.
（）15.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themany
（）16.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?
—No,you_______.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t
（）17.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.
A.can B.may C.haveto
（）18.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?
—Sure,_______.
A.goahead B.youcanaskBillC.youcan’t
（）19.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
A.isn’train B.don’trainC.doesn’train
（）20.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?
—No,Ididn’t.Buttheteachersaidwedidn’tneed_______.
A.tohanditin B.handtheminC.tohandthemin
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:
Hello,87910858.
B:
21CanIspeaktoTom,please?
A:
Ah,IamafraidTomisnotin.22
B:
Ohyes,Ihavedecidedtomeethimtomorrowmorninginmyoffice.
A:
Yeah.
B:
Athalfpastnine.Um,Ican’tmakeitasearlyasthatnow.Canyougivehimamessage?
A:
23
B:
Iwanttochangethetimeofthemeetingto10:
30,insteadof9:
30.
A:
Yeah.
B:
Allright?
Er…ifthisisn’tpossible,canyouaskTomtophonebackatanytimethisafternoonbefore5:
30?
A:
24
B:
Mynumberis87908894.
A:
87908894,10:
30tomorrowmorninginyouroffice.What’syournameagain?
B:
25
A:
OK,Iwillgivehimthemessageassoonashecomesback.
B:
Thanksverymuch.Bye-bye.
A:
Goodbye.
A.Yes,what’syourtelephonenumber?
B.CanItakeamessageforhim?
C.Yes,Iam.
D.Sure.
E.Whatisup?
F.Oh,thisisHenryGreen.
G.HenryGreen.
21.22.23.24.25.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（10分）
John,11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Twodaysago,whilehewas26inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead.Thedoctorbelievedthathemight27getwell.
“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinealonewon’t28.Perhaps（也许）heneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”
TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnot29.InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas30amanasthepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer.
ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanaged（设法）totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,astheboy31inhishospitalroom,inwalked32.YoungJohncouldhardly（几乎不）believehisowneyes!
ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,saying,“Now,listen,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball,33youmuststartthrowingit.”
ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife.34hisdoctor’ssurprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylife—allbecauseofthe35ofBabeRuth.
（）26.A.looking B.playing C.taking
（）27.A.never B.ever C.always
（）28.A.work B.make C.go
（）29.A.easy B.lucky C.difficult
（）30.A.strong B.important C.kind
（）31.A.lay B.lied C.prepared
（）32.A.hisfather B.hisdoctor C.BabeRuth
（）33.A.so B.although C.or
（）34.A.In B.To C.At
（）35.A.story B.basketball C.present
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）（每小题2分）
（A）
Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.
Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.
Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）36._______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.
A.Farmers B.Cooks C.Scientists
（）37.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_______.
A.howtocook B.whentoeatC.whattoeat
（）38.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）isNOTtrue?
A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.
B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.
C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.
（）39._______isnotgoodforourhealth.
A.Potatochips B.Bread C.Milk
（）40.Wemayreadthispassagein_______.
A. ahealthmagazine B.astoryC.anewspaper
（B）
Howmuchsleepdoweneed?
Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.
Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia（失眠症）.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial（特殊的）ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay（躺）onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（）41.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep（睡眠时间）.
（）42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.
（）43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.
（）44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.
（）45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.
（C）
Duringthedayweworkandplay，andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead，ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）46.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare_______.
A.eating B.playing C.sleeping
（）47.Toolittlesleepmakesus_______.
A.tired B.hungry C.happy
（）48.—Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?
—_______duringthesleep.
A.Toomuchair B.NotenoughfreshairC.Toomuchcoldair
（）49.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?
A.8hours. B.9hours.C.10hours.
（）50.Whatdothelungsneedmost?
A.Freshair. B.Covering. C.Warmair.
写作（35分）
Ⅰ.词汇。
（10分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.—Doyouhaveafever?
—Yes,Imusttakesomem_______.
2.Hewasill.Thedoctora_______himtohavearest.
3.Illnessk_______ZhangGuorong,thefamoussinger.
4.MissWangsaid,“CuiXiaoyunandXiangRui,pleasehelpy_______tosomeapplesandbananas.”
5.Thedoctorsaidmysister’sillnesswasnots_______.Shejusthadacold.
（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Drivingcarelessly_______（引起）accidents.
7._______（战争）mademanypeoplelosetheirlives.
8.LiLeiisill,everyoneisatschool_______（除……之外）him.
9.Germscangetintothehumanbody_______（通过）theskinandthemouth.
10.XuXiaotaughthimselfo
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