全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3Keyto.docx
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全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3Keyto
Unit3Friendship
KeytoExercises
Opener
Suggestedanswersforreference
1.Ilikethesecondbest.YouknowwhyBecausethequotationtellsme
thatarealfriendistherewhenyouaresad,whenyouareemotionallyhurt,providingyouwithsympathyandcomfort.
2.Ilikethethirdbest.YouknowwhyBecausewhatIcanlearnfromthequotationisthatexperiencewillteachyouthattohaverealfriendsismoreimportantthantohavemorefriends.
3.Ilikethefourthbest.YouknowwhyBecausethequotationtellsmethatitisamiracletohavearealfriendwhotrustsandsupportsyouwhenothersareagainstyou.
4.Ilikethefifthbest.YouknowwhyBecausewhatIcanlearnfrom
thequotationisthatnothingcanbemoreimportantthanbeinghonest
inmakingfriends.
5.Ilikethesixthbest.YouknowwhyBecausethequotationtellsmethatatruefriendisunforgettable,remaininginyourheartasyoujourneythroughlife.
Reading&Interacting
I.UnderstandingtheText
1.TextOrganization
ParagraphsSummariesoftheinsights
1Para.2Thesituationsfriendsfacemaychange.
2Para.3Thefriendsthemselvesmaychange.
3
Oneorbothofthefriendsmightunintentionally
Para.4
neglectthefriendship.
4Para.5Conflictscanalsocausetheendoffriendships.
Para.1servesasanintroductiontowhyfriendshipsend.
Para.6servesasaconclusion:
Anyway,mostfriendshipsdoenrichourlivesnomatterwhethertheyarelongorshort.
2.ComprehensionCheckFocusingonthemainideas
WhydofriendshipsendTheauthorofferssomeinsightsintothe
question.
Friendships
endbecausethe
situationsfriends
arein
change.
Thesechangescan’thelpbut
affectafriendship.Next,thefriends
themselvesmaychange.Thebreakupscanbemutualorone-sided.It
hurtslesswhenbothfriendschange.Whattendstohurtmostiswhen
justonefriendchanges.Athirdreasonisthatasmuchastwopeople
mightwantafriendship
to
survive,
oneorbothofthem
might
unintentionallyneglectit.Lastly,conflictscancausetheendofa
friendship,
since
most
friendships
havebreaking
points
under
pressure.
Diggingintodetail
1.Whydosomefriendshipsend,nomatterhowmuchyouwantthemtolast
2.Whenyoudecidetorelocateforanewschoolorjob,thiscan’t
helpbutaffectafriendship.Likewise,ifafriendofyoursisin
anaccident,developsanillness,orlosessomeoneclose,these
situationscan’thelpbutaffectafriendship.Theseeventscanend
friendshipsifthenecessaryadjustmentsarenotmade.
3.Forexample,whenoneorbothfriendsstarttodateorgetmarried,
theirfriendshipmaycometoanend.Ithurtslesswhenbothfriends
wanttodoso.Ittendstohurtmostwhenjustonefriendchanges.
4.Friendshipneedsregularcare.Takingafriendshipforgrantedcancauseittobreak.
5.Ablowtoaflower.Ifaflowergetsrepeatedlytrampledon,it’ll
eventuallybreak.Soeventhoseamazingclosefriendshipsneedcare
whenconflictsarise.
Understandingdifficultsentences
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B
II.FocusingonLanguageinContext
1.Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemysteryofthescientist’sdisappearance.
2.Agoodrelationshipisbuiltonhonesty,trust,andmutualrespect.
3.Kidsmaygrowfasterorslowerbutmostofthemstillendupwithanaverageheight.
4.Inthejointventure,theChinesepartywillholda51percentcontrollinginterest.
5.AlthoughJohnhasdatedthegirlforayear,heisstillintwomindsastowhethertomarryherornot.
6.Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumeeachday.
7.InordernottohurtMary
’sfeelings,pleasedon
’trefertothe
incidentagain.
8.HeandJeannieusedtolivetogether,butrecentlytheyhavebeenapartforthefirsttime.
9.Adamhasannouncedthatheistotakeanextendedtouringbreakinordertospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
10.Jimsurvived
the
heart
attack
thanks
to
the
prompt
first
aid
treatment.
11.Hisinterviewdidnotgowellandhischanceofgettingthejobslippedaway.
12.Kidsexposedtoanunhealthyenvironmenttendtogrowupwithmoreproblems.
13.Anoccasional
all-nighter
is
rough,
butheis
youngenoughto
bounce
back.
14.OlivierturneditdownflatandtriedtopersuadeVivientodolikewise.
15.Nowadayswhenyoubuyahouseinabigcity,youhavetoinvestlotsofmoney.
1.passion2.dueto3.moreover
4.cannothelpbut5.revive6.Asmuchas
7.neglected8.onherown9.injure
1.Whilethereareacoupleofantibioticsthatusuallywork,ifthey
areoverusedthey,too,mayceasetobeeffective.
2.Ifeltbetrayedwhenhetreatedmelikethat.
3.Atleastthreepeoplearereportedtohavebeeninvolvedinthecrime.
4.Themainreasonthathedevelopedlivercancerisbecausehehadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.
5.Donottakeonmoreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanhandle.
2.WordFormation
skilled→unskilled
balance→imbalance
sufficient→insufficient
agreeable→disagreeable
understanding→misunderstanding
1.Asforthechildrenoftheunskilledworkers,relativelyfewofthem
areabletosecureaplaceincollege.
2.Friendshipsarehardtosurviveinadisagreeablesocialenvironment.
3.Someconflictsduetomisunderstandingscancausetheendof
friendships.
4.Inrecentyears,wehaveinvestedmoreinbasicscience,butIthinktheinvestmentratioisstillinsufficient.
5.Theimbalancebetweenconsumptionandinvestmentmustbecorrectedinordertoachievesustainedeconomicgrowth.
3.SentencePatterns
1.Thereisnodoubtheisimpeccablewhenitcomestohonesty.
2.Whenitcomestodietandexercise,weallknowwhattodo,butweseldomdowhatweknow.
3.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,butwhenitcomestomath,Iamthebest
intheclass.
1.Nomatterhowheavytherainwas,thesoldierskeptmarchingon.
2.Samsaid,“NomatterwhobecomesthePresident,Idon’tcare.”
3.Nomatterwhethershecomesornot,itmakesnodifferencetome.
4.ComprehensivePractice
Cloze
Whenitcomestofriendship,fewofusdeliberatelywantthemto
cease.Onthecontrary,wewantourfriendshipsnotmerelytosurvive,
buttoflourish.Yet,nomatterhowmuchwevaluefriendship,sometimes
wedodriftapartfromoneanother.Withoutnoticingitwemayfail
toinvestenoughtimeandeffortinmaintainingourrelationships.If
weneglecttheminthiswaytheycannothelpbutbedamaged.Andonce
thedamageisdone,itisoftenhardtorevivethefriendship.
Translation
1.Thearticle/essayhelpsusgetadeepinsightintothenatureoftheproblem.
2.Basedonmutualrespect,friendshipwillflourish.
3.Likeaplant,friendshipwillwitherifneglected.
4.Nomatterwhatmayhappen,wewilldoourbesttoovercomeit.
5.Afriendshipwithoutconstantcarefrombothsideswillendupwith
abreakup.
6.Thisyearcoldweatherhasseriouslyaffectedthecropsinthenorthernregion.
7.AsmuchasIhatetodoit,Imustfinishthetaskasplanned.
8.Thatmeansthenewlawalsoappliestoprivatebusinesses.
Reading&Comprehending
Reading1
1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.T
2.Translation
1.你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
2.他发现人们对一个好朋友在这类状况下该怎么做有着截然相反的见解。
3.但是，他们其实不以为只是为了朋友免遭入狱服刑就有必需扭曲事实，特别当该朋友有显然过失时。
4.他们以为谢丽尔太有控制别人的欲念，好多人以为谢丽尔应当少管闲事，不要想方想法去改变梅根。
Reading2
ComprehensionCheckforReading2
1.Hewroteinthesand:
“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”
2.Hewroteonastone:
“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”
3.Weshouldlearntoforgivewhensomeonehurtsusandlearntoalwaysbearitinmindwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus.
4.Itwassopowerfulthathegoteverythingheprayedfor:
food,awife,ahouse,clothesandaship.
5.Heprayedthatallhisfriend’sprayersbeanswered.
6.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
IntegratedSkillsPracticing
I.Viewing&Listening
Threesimpletips:
1.Establishopenlinesofcommunicationwithyourroommate.
somethingisbuggingyou,don’tbeafraidtolethimorherknow.
Beupfrontandassertive,butnotrude.Andkeepinmindthatit
alwayseasiertodealwithproblemssoonerthanlater.
If
’s
2.Berespectfulofyourroommate’spropertyandspace.Askpermissionbeforeyouborrowthingsthataren’tyours.Don’tforgetthatonlyhalftheroombelongstoyou.Andalwayslockthedoor,evenif
you’llbebackinaminute.
3.Aboveallelse,treatyourroommatehowyouwouldliketobetreated.
That’sthegoldenrule.
III.Writing
Modelpaperforyourreference
Friendshipisoftencomparedtoaflower.Ingeneral,flowerssunlightandwatertogrow.Ifyoudon’texposeflowersregularlyto
need
enoughsunlightandwater,theywillwitherandevendie.Thesame
applies
tofriendship.
If
youtake
a
friendship
for
granted,
not
spendingtimeandenergynurturing/takingcareofit,youmayoneday
findyourfriendshiphasceasedtoexist.Conflictcanbecomparedto
ablowtoaflower.Friendships,especiallyyoungfriendships,are
unabletoendureconflicts
justasflowers
cannot
survive
repeated
blows.
Ifyouhavemadepromises
to
spendyour
timewith
your
friend,keepyour
word.Otherwiseitwillhurtyourfriend
’sfeelings.Oldfriendsmay
beabletoforgiveyourfaults,butyoucannotexpectnewfriendsto
d
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