河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语.docx
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河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语
河北省石家庄市
2021届高中毕业班教学质量检测
(二)
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分75分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.HerfriendLisa.B.Herbooks.C.Hernewdormitory.
2.WheredidthemanmeetHenry?
A.Hethemeeting.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelift
3.Whydoesthewomancancelherhusband'sappointment?
A.He/sill.B.Heisbusy.C.Heisout
4.WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingChinese?
A.ReadingB.WritingC.Speaking
5.WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.38B.40C.42
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.WaiterandcustomerC.Teacherandstudent
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?
A.AbedB.AdeskC.Adiningtable
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout'?
A.Workingonnightshift.B.SendingSteventoschool.C.LookingafterSteven
9.WhoshouldplanSteven'sfutureinthewoman'sopinion?
A.ThefatherB.ThemotherC.Stevenhimself
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkof'由emovie?
A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Moving
11.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?
A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theplot.
12.Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime?
A.Byseeingmovies.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bygoingshopping.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?
A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.
14.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?
A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour
15.Whatdoesthemanhavemoreopportunitiestodo?
A.Learnnewskills.B.GooutwithcolleaguesC.Exerciseinthegym
16.Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?
A.Hecantravelalot.B.Hehasagoodsalary.C.Hecanworkonhisown.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwasthesurveycarriedout'?
A.Severalmonthsago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severaldaysago
18.Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole?
A.8outof10.B.7outof10.C.6outof10.
19.What'ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness?
A.Usingsomegoodphrases.
B.Askingthecaller'sname.
C.Removingholdmusic.
20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?
A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aninterviewer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mrs.OhamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr.HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement(毕业典礼)speechthisyear.TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversity
Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademeachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledto8goodjob,shesaid,sheendedupfocusingonpublicservice."Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon'twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse'sdream:
shesaid.Ittakeslotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon'tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingthenet.
ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago."MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,"shesaid.”Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievement.Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon'texistforeverykid."shesaid."Youareblessed”
Thefirstladytoldgraduatesthatfailuremaybe8partoftheircollegelivesandcareers,andthathowtheyresponddetermineswhattheywillbecome."That'swhenyoufindoutwhatyou'rereallymadeofinthosehardtimes,"shesaid."Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinpositionwhereyoumightfail."Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenthemarkofmanygreatpeople,shesaid,"Oprahwasdemoted(降职)fromherfirstjobasnewsreporter,andnowshedoesn'tevenneedalastname,"shesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfrey"Andthenthere'sthisguyBarackObama,IcouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailuresHelosthisfirstraceforCongress”,thefirstladyJoked,"andnowhegetstocallhimselfmyhusband“
21.Whenchoosingherhighschool,Mrs.Obama____.
A.waswillingtomeetchallengesB.waspushedtomakechoice
C.failedtofindanidealschoolD.wantedtostudylaw
22.BymentioningOprah'sexample,Mrs.Obamawantedtotellgraduates____.
A.mstartasanewsreporterB.toworkhardtogetpromoted
C.tobebraveenoughtoriskfailingD.nottowastetimedoingwhattheydislike
23.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Ohamafromthetext?
A.Thiswasthefirsttimeshegavespeechtograduates
B.Shecomplainedaboutherschoollifeinherspeech
C.SheisagraduateofTennesseeStateUniversity
D.Sheisenthusiasticaboutpublicservice
24.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?
A.InapoliticsbookB.Onnewswebsite
C.In8graduationpaperD.OnMrs.Obama'sblog
B
SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years.andthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen.
Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst"testtubebaby"Hesaid,"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment.sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?
'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate."SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"
Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething..
25.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_atmost.
A.100yearsB.60yearsC.50yearsD.10years
26.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby".
B.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.
C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.
D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.
27.Theunderlinedword"identical"probablymeans_.
A.sameB.specialC.newD.clear
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThelifeofSirJohn,B.Predict/ononhumancloning.
C.ViewsonhumancloningD.Achievementsinhumancloning.
C
Sittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson'slifeexpectancy(寿命)bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy.WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanotherl.4years.
TheanalysiscomesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV.ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease."Sedentary(久坐的)behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT.Katzmaezyk.oneof'theleadresearchers.Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs.
"Trytostandasmuchasyoucan,"Dr.Katzmarzyksaid."Typicallywhenyou'reonthetelephoneyoucanstandandusethespeakerphoneInsteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandSototalktothem."However,Dr.Katzmarzykadded,standingshouldn'tbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting."Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou'resitting,yourlegmusclesarecompletelyinactive,"hesaid."Whenyou'resittingandcompletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose(血糖)."
29.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth.
B.Weshouldheactiveandgiveupsmoking.
C.Siltingfortoolongatimecanshortenone'slire.
D.Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth.
30.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionontheeffectofsedentarybehaviorby.
A.makingcomparisonsB.istin8figures
C.givingexamplesD.classifyingfacts
31.WhatduesDr.Katzmarzykthinkofsedentarybehavior?
A.Itwarnspeopletoexercise30minutesaday.
B.It'sabadbehaviorworthconsideringseriously.
C.Sedentarybehaviorcanleadtodeathatonce.
D.Sedentarybehaviorisgoodfordeskjobworkers.
32.AccordingtoDr.Katzmarzyk,ifyouaresittingallthetime,youmay_.
A.phoneyourfriendsandtalkaboutyourproblem
B.putonweightquicklyandbecomemoreinactive
C.wanttoha