河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语.docx

《河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

河北省石家庄市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语

河北省石家庄市

2021届高中毕业班教学质量检测

（二）

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1．5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt？

A．￡19．15B．￡9．15C．￡9．18

答案是B。

1．Whatisthewomanworriedabout？

A．HerfriendLisa．B．Herbooks．C．Hernewdormitory．

2．WheredidthemanmeetHenry？

A．Hethemeeting．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthelift

3．Whydoesthewomancancelherhusband'sappointment？

A．He/sill．B．Heisbusy．C．Heisout

4．WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingChinese？

A．ReadingB．WritingC．Speaking

5．WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy？

A．38B．40C．42

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．HusbandandwifeB．WaiterandcustomerC．Teacherandstudent

7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying？

A．AbedB．AdeskC．Adiningtable

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout'？

A．Workingonnightshift．B．SendingSteventoschool．C．LookingafterSteven

9．WhoshouldplanSteven'sfutureinthewoman'sopinion？

A．ThefatherB．ThemotherC．Stevenhimself

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemanthinkof'由emovie？

A．Disappointing．B．Amazing．C．Moving

11．Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie？

A．Thescenery．B．Thespecialeffects．C．Theplot．

12．Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime？

A．Byseeingmovies．B．Byreadingbooks．C．Bygoingshopping．

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore？

A．Boring．B．Enjoyable．C．Challenging．

14．Howlongisthelunchbreaknow？

A．Twohours．B．Onehour．C．Halfanhour

15．Whatdoesthemanhavemoreopportunitiestodo？

A．Learnnewskills．B．GooutwithcolleaguesC．Exerciseinthegym

16．Whydoesthemanstillworkhere？

A．Hecantravelalot．B．Hehasagoodsalary．C．Hecanworkonhisown．

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17．Whenwasthesurveycarriedout'？

A．Severalmonthsago．B．Severalweeksago．C．Severaldaysago

18．Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole？

A．8outof10．B．7outof10．C．6outof10．

19．What'ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness？

A．Usingsomegoodphrases．

B．Askingthecaller'sname．

C．Removingholdmusic．

20．Whatisprobablythespeaker？

A．Acustomer．B．Amanager．C．Aninterviewer．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mrs．OhamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr．HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement（毕业典礼）speechthisyear．TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversity

Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademeachievements．Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledto8goodjob,shesaid,sheendedupfocusingonpublicservice．"Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon'twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse'sdream：

shesaid．Ittakeslotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon'tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingthenet．

ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago．"MyNo．1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,"shesaid．”Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievement．Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon'texistforeverykid．"shesaid．"Youareblessed”

Thefirstladytoldgraduatesthatfailuremaybe8partoftheircollegelivesandcareers,andthathowtheyresponddetermineswhattheywillbecome．"That'swhenyoufindoutwhatyou'rereallymadeofinthosehardtimes,"shesaid．"Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinpositionwhereyoumightfail．"Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenthemarkofmanygreatpeople,shesaid,"Oprahwasdemoted（降职）fromherfirstjobasnewsreporter,andnowshedoesn'tevenneedalastname,"shesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfrey"Andthenthere'sthisguyBarackObama,IcouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailuresHelosthisfirstraceforCongress”，thefirstladyJoked,"andnowhegetstocallhimselfmyhusband“

21．Whenchoosingherhighschool,Mrs．Obama____．

A．waswillingtomeetchallengesB．waspushedtomakechoice

C．failedtofindanidealschoolD．wantedtostudylaw

22．BymentioningOprah'sexample,Mrs．Obamawantedtotellgraduates____．

A．mstartasanewsreporterB．toworkhardtogetpromoted

C．tobebraveenoughtoriskfailingD．nottowastetimedoingwhattheydislike

23．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs．Ohamafromthetext？

A．Thiswasthefirsttimeshegavespeechtograduates

B．Shecomplainedaboutherschoollifeinherspeech

C．SheisagraduateofTennesseeStateUniversity

D．Sheisenthusiasticaboutpublicservice

24．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？

A．InapoliticsbookB．Onnewswebsite

C．In8graduationpaperD．OnMrs．Obama'sblog

B

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years．andthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning．Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen．

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful．CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst"testtubebaby"Hesaid,"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment．sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year？

'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned．Maybethesameanswerisappropriate．"SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile（能生育的）,tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor．Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething．．

25．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_atmost．

A．100yearsB．60yearsC．50yearsD．10years

26．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue？

A．LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby"．

B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic．

C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning．

D．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore．

27．Theunderlinedword"identical"probablymeans_．

A．sameB．specialC．newD．clear

28．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？

A．ThelifeofSirJohn,B．Predict/ononhumancloning．

C．ViewsonhumancloningD．Achievementsinhumancloning．

C

Sittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson'slifeexpectancy（寿命）bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy．WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanotherl．4years．

TheanalysiscomesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV．ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease．"Sedentary（久坐的）behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT．Katzmaezyk．oneof'theleadresearchers．Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs．

"Trytostandasmuchasyoucan,"Dr．Katzmarzyksaid．"Typicallywhenyou'reonthetelephoneyoucanstandandusethespeakerphoneInsteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandSototalktothem．"However,Dr．Katzmarzykadded,standingshouldn'tbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting．"Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou'resitting,yourlegmusclesarecompletelyinactive,"hesaid．"Whenyou'resittingandcompletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose（血糖）．"

29．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？

A．WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth．

B．Weshouldheactiveandgiveupsmoking．

C．Siltingfortoolongatimecanshortenone'slire．

D．Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth．

30．Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionontheeffectofsedentarybehaviorby．

A．makingcomparisonsB．istin8figures

C．givingexamplesD．classifyingfacts

31．WhatduesDr．Katzmarzykthinkofsedentarybehavior？

A．Itwarnspeopletoexercise30minutesaday．

B．It'sabadbehaviorworthconsideringseriously．

C．Sedentarybehaviorcanleadtodeathatonce．

D．Sedentarybehaviorisgoodfordeskjobworkers．

32．AccordingtoDr．Katzmarzyk,ifyouaresittingallthetime,youmay_．

A．phoneyourfriendsandtalkaboutyourproblem

B．putonweightquicklyandbecomemoreinactive

C．wanttoha