广东省汕头市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently,Iwastoldthatmanagingismostlycommonsense．ThoughIagreewiththis1ingeneral，itleadsmetoafewvery2conclusions．
IntheITfield，entryleveljobsaretechnical．Asanengineer'
scareer3,theybecomemuchmoretechnical，withmoreresponsibilities，andhopefullyhigherpay．4，someoftheseengineersarepromotedto5，whichisverynon-technical．Asmentionedabove,thesemanagementjobsaremorecommonsensebymostly6andevaluatingdailytasks．
Thesurprisingrealityisthatmostmanagersdidn'
tgointotheITfieldtodomanagementwork.Thesemanagerswereneverproperly7andmaybenoteveninterestedinplayingsucharole.8，engineershaveatendencytobemoreunsociable,whichperhapswillhaveanegativeinfluenceontherelationshipbetweenotherstaffandthem．Whilethismaybegoodfora（n）9,itcanbeverybadforamanagerwithstaff10tothem．Asaresult，engineers11tomanagersaremorelikelytobebadmanagers．
Therefore，frommypointofview,youngpeoplewho12wanttobecomeengineersreallyneedto13ifyou'
dliketobeinmanagement．Theonly14ofbeingamanageroveranengineeristhehighersalarywhilethedisadvantageisthatmanagerswilllosetheir15edge（优势）．
1．A．decisionB．subjectC．ideaD．discussion
2．A．popularB．amazingC．annoyingD．disappointing
3．A．existsB．appearsC．decreasesD．grows
4．A．EventuallyB．SuccessfullyC．SystematicallyD．Temporarily
5．A．positionB．researchC．satisfactionD．management
6．A．assigningB．accomplishingC．conductingD．taking
7．A．requiredB．informedC．remindedD．trained
8．A．InfactB．InadditionC．InallD．Ingeneral
9．A．engineerB．managerC．employerD．worker
10．A．speakingB．talkingC．reportingD．whispering
11．A．introducedB．turnedC．commandedD．forced
12．A．constantlyB．necessarilyC．originallyD．merrily
13．A．reconsiderB．applyC．desireD．struggle
14．A．conditionB．qualityC．powerD．advantage
15．A．socialB．technicalC．politicalD．physical
第二节语法填空（共10小题；
每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
It’ssaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandships16（strike）itandsank．
Aboutacenturyyearsago，akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideatohaveabuoy（浮标）17（fasten）totherock．Onthetopofthebuoy18（place）abell，19wouldringwheneveranyshipsgotcloser．Whenhearingthebellringing，sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafe．Oneday,asearobberRoverhappenedtosailnotfarawayfromtherock．
Seeing20buoyfloatinginthewater，hedecidedtoplayatrick．Soonhiscrewbrokethechainthatheldthebuoy,letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedaway．Inthefollowingweeks，theyrobbedmany21shipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat22（vary）oftreasures．Unfortunately,whenreturning，theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerock23thering．Theshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark24therewasagreatcrash．25wastheveryrockandtheshipbegantosink．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasThanksgivingmorning．1wasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang．Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep．
“Anyoldpapers，lady?
”askedoneofthem．
Iwasbusy．1wantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet．Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋），wetwithheavysnow．
“ComeinandI…Imakeyouacupofhotcocoa．”
Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable．Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor．Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside．ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking．
Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme．Ilookedin．Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit．Theboyaskedinaflatvoice．“Lady,areyourich?
”
“AmIrich?
Pity,not!
”
Ilookedatmyworn—outslipcovers（椅套）．Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid，“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers．”Theyleftafterthat，holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind．TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful．
Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence．Buttheymatched．
Itastedthepotatoesandstirred（搅动）themeatsoup．Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads，mymanwitharegular{ob，thesematched，too．
Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom．Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor．Letthembeforawhile，Ithought，justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam．
26．Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause__________.
A．shewantedtoselloldpaperstothem
B．shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingparty
C．sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthem
D．shewantedthemtohelpherprepareturkey
27．Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'
trichbecause________．
A．sheatepotatoesandmeatsoup
B．herfamilylifesupplieswerenotexpensive．
C．hercupsandsaucerswereonlyworth5pence
D．herhusbandhadaregularjob
28．Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto__________.
A．showthatshewasakind-hearted1ady
B．remindherthatsheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewas
C．1eaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichis
D．provethatshewasgratefultowhatshehadowned
29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．Lady,AreyouRich?
B．Child，DoyouLikeThanksgivingDay?
C．Don’tForgetHowRichyouAre!
D．HowCupsandSaucersMatch1
30．Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter?
A．SympatheticB．SelflessC．Strong-mindedD．Generous
B
LordByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticism（浪漫主义）andoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime，HisbestknownworksareChildeHaroldsPilgrimageandDonJuan．
Byron’sfameliesnotonlyinhiswritings，butalsoinhislife．HewasdescribedbyLadyCarolineLambas“mad，bad，anddangeroustoknow”．
BornonJanuary22，1788，ByronspenthisearlyyearsinAberdeen，andwaseducatedatHarrowSchoolandCambridgeUniversity．In1809，heleftforatwo-yeartourofanumberofMediterraneancountries．HereturnedtoEnglandin1811，andin1812thefirsttwocantos（篇）ofChildeHaroldsPilffrimogewerepublished．Byronbecamefamousovernight．
In1815．ByronmarriedAnnabellaMilbanke，withwhomhehadadaughter．Thecoupleseparatedin1816．Facingthepressureofhisfailedmarriageandhugedebts，ByronleftEnglandinApril1816andneverreturned．Hespentthesummerofl816atLakeGenevawithPercyByssheShelley．
ByrontraveledtoItaly,wherehewasto1iveformorethansix）,ears．ItwasinthisperiodthatByronwrotesomeofhismostfamousworks，includingDonJuan．OnApril19，1824，hediedfromfeveratMissolonghiinGreece．HisdeathwasmournedthroughoutBritain．HisbodywasbroughtbacktoEnglandandburiedathishometowninNottinghamshire．
ByroninfluencedmanyauthorsandartistsoftheRomanticMovementduringthe19thcentury．
31．Whatdidtheauthorintendedtotellusinthesecondparagraph?
A．Byronwasmentallyill．B．Byronwasfamousforhiswritings．
C．LadyCarolineLambwaslyingD．Byronhadterribleprivatelife．
32．Byronwrotesomeofhismostfamousworksin_____________.
A．AberdeenB.ItalyC．EnglandD．Greece
33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A．Byronbecamefamouswhenhewas24yearsold．
B．ByronlivedinItalyforlessthan6years．
C．Byronlefthismothercountrytoseekforinspiration．
D．Byronspentmostofhischildhoodabroad．
34．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.Byron’sachievementsinpoetsB．Byron’sinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism
C．Byron’slifestoryandhisworksD．Byron’slifeinforeigncountries
35．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.
A．Byronwasthemostfamousinfluentialpoetinhistime
B．TheEnglishpeoplelovedByronverymuch
C．Byronlivedapoorlifeduringhischildhood
D．Byronsufferedfromhugedebtsafterhegotmarried
C
Fallisatimewhencareerregretsbecomestrongerthanduringtherelaxingsummermonths．Newjobsappearonjobboards，andmanycolleaguesandfriendsmoveontonewcareersorgoofftograduatesch001．Ifyouaren’tmovingwiththem，youcanbecomevulnerable（脆弱的）to“shouldhave”thinking．
The“shouldhaves”arehardtoturnoff.“Ishouldhavegottenthatpromotion”“IshouldhaveneverchosenPublicRelations.”These“shouldhaves”eatatyou，particularlyifyouarecomparingyourcareerstothecareersofothers．
Thinkingalotaboutwhatyoushouldhavedoneisespeciallydestructivebecauseitcarriesafeelingoffutility（徒劳）．Oncethathappens，angerandhatebuildup，andyouquittrying．Thisispainfullyobvioustoothers—youwon’tgetthebestassignmentsandhonestly，peopleavoidthosewhohavebadattitudes．Insteadofbeingupsetaboutthenegative，youhavetochangeyourthinkingaltogether．
Therightapproachistoreplacethe“shouldhaves’’with“whatifs”．Evelyn’sfamilypersuadedhertogointoaccounting（会计），butafterfivemiserableyearsatafinancialservicesfirm
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