宝山区学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试.docx

宝山区学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试.docx

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宝山区学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

2021学年宝山区第一学期期末

高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷

（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Cleaningthekitchen.

C.Tryingtodrawamapofdinning.

2.A.Studyacomputerprogram.

C.Assembleacomputer.

B.Discussingakitchendesign.

D.Paintingthediningroom.

B.Checktheircomputerfiles.

D.Makesomecomputation.

3.A.ItisfastertogotoNewYorkbytrain.

B.Itisnotalwayscheapergoingbybus.

C.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.

D.ItisworththemoneytakingatraintoNewYork.

4.A.Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.

B.Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.

C.Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.

D.Themanismakingacommentaboutnothing.

5.A.ShehasnotreadthenewsontheNet.B.ShehaseveryconfidenceinSusan.

C.SheisnotasbrightanddiligentasSusan.D.Sheisalittlebitsurprisedatthenews.

6.A.Getanewbusschedule.B.Readthenoticeonthewindow.

C.Goandasktheticketseller.D.BoardthebustoCleveland.

7.A.Janeworetheovercoatlastweek.B.Jane’ssisterisinthesameclassastheman.

C.Janemissedherclasslastweek.D.Jane’sovercoatisasfashionableashersister’s.

8.A.Hewasfifteenwhenhetookoverthecompany.

B.Heismakingplanstoexpandhisoperation.

C.Heisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Hehaschangedhisbusinessstrategy.

9.A.Themanandthewomanareworkingonajointproject.

B.Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.

C.Ittookalotoftimetogetthemanontherighttrack.

D.Oneshouldchooseabroadtopicforaresearchpaper.

10.A.Childrenshouldplaysportsatleastonceaweek.

B.Thewoman’skidscanplayfootballwithhisson.

C.Manychildrenfeelboredwhenleftalone.

D.Thewoman’ssonsmightenjoyteamsports.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Tostartoffasalistener.B.Tospeakrightaway.

C.Tolearnandlistenquietly.D.Totalkabouttheirlives.

12.A.Theycanhearandappreciateinterestingvideos.

B.Theycandroptheirworriesandproblems.

C.Itcanhelppeoplemakemoreonlinefriends.

D.Theycanenjoythesafespaceforexpression.

13.A.Toenabletheuserstoenjoymorefreedomtosayanything.

B.Tofindawaytotrackdiscussionsandprotectusers.

C.Toprovideaspaceforhatefulspeechesandfalsestatements.

D.Totellwhethertheimpactoftheappishelpfulorharmful.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Everyactionleadstoaresult.B.Makingabigdecisionquietly.

C.Askingpeersforhelpfuladvice.D.Sharingyourconfidenceproudly.

15.A.Todefinetheproblemyou’rescaredof.B.Tobrainstormothers’comments.

C.Todecidewhatisrightforyou.D.Topostponetakingaction.

16.A.Whatfactorsinvolvedinmakingabaddecision.

B.Howtomakegooddecisionsandavoidbadones.

C.Whypeopleusuallyhesitatetomakedecisions.

D.Howmanystepstobetakenbeforemakingdecisions.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Seeingamovie.B.Thebeststudyspot.

C.Acoffeeshop.D.Aschoollibrary.

18.A.Booksinthelibrarymakehimanxious.

B.Hardworkingstudentsarehisfavoritescenery.

C.Thesilenceoflibraryhelpshimconcentrate.

D.Hefeelstheanxietyofstudyingatthelibrary.

19.A.Acoffeeshophelpsherrelax.B.Toomuchcoffeemakesherfeelsick.

C.Drinkingcoffeefailstokeepheralert.D.Abitofbackgroundnoiseaffectsher.

20.A.Togiveuptheirnoise-cancelingheadphones.

B.Todrinkcoffeewhiletheystudytogether.

C.Tobeequippedwithcomfortablechairs.

D.Toexchangetheirplacesforthebetterone.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RisingTotheChallenge

Cyclistsmustdigdeeptocompletewhat’sbeencalledthetoughestclimbintheworld.TheyraceuptoWulingPeaktothefinishlineintheKingoftheMountain（KOM）Challenge.EveryOctobersomeoftheworld’sbestcyclistsbattle（21）____thetitle.Startingatsealevel,therouteclimbstoaheightof3,275metersattheend,covering105kilometers.

EversinceIstartedcyclingsevenyearsago,completingtheKOMclimb（22）____（be）agoalofmine.EveryyearIthoughtthatIneededtoprepareforitandusedthatasmyexcuse.But（23）____（look）back,IrealizeIwouldhavebeenfine.Cyclinguphillwasnoproblemformethen-itwasthrilling.Nowit’sexhausting.

LastsummerIfinallydecidedtotakeonWulingwithsomefriends.Our89-kilometerroutestartedatthebaseofthemountainandwasalittleshorterthantheofficialKOMrace.Butit’sthefinal10kilometers（24）____arethemostdemanding:

Thisisthesteepestpart,（25）____makestheclimbsohard.

Webeganearlyinthemorningasagroupof17riders.Butonlythreeofuswouldmakeittothetop.Asupportcarwasnecessary,especiallyonaridelikethis,（26）____（help）keepusenergetic.

ThefirstpartoftheridewentthroughTarokoValley,amagnificentpark.I’vehikedthere,（27）____I’vealwayswantedtobikeit.Isawdramaticrockyoutcrops,canyons,waterfallsandforestsasIzippedthroughthevalleyandupthemountainroad.EventhoughitwasAugust,theweatherwasperfect.Unfortunately,thesupportcarthatcarriedourlunch（28）_____（delay）.Bythetimeitarrived,Iwasstarving.Beingconsumedofenergyevenforthatshorttimeaffectedtherestofmyride.Whenthehardlast10kilometersarrived,Ireallystruggledtocompletethem.AtonepointI（29）____seehowclosethetopofthepeakwas,butitstillfeltsofaraway.Fortunately,determinationcarriedmetothefinish.（30）____（exhaust）,IconqueredWuling!

Whatatremendousfeeling!

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.potentially

F.transmit

B.results

G.distinguish

C.rewards

H.responding

D.sensitive

I.developed

E.survival

J.conscious

K.rapidly

Senseofsmellisourmostrapidwarningsystem

“Thehumanavoidanceresponsetounpleasantsmellsassociatedwithdangerhaslongbeenseenasa__31__perceivableprocess,butourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatit’sunconsciousandextremelyrapid,”saysthestudy’sfirstauthorBehzadIravani,researcherattheDepartmentofClinicalNeuroscience,KarolinskaInstitutet.

Theorganrelatingtothesenseofsmelltakesupaboutfivepercentofthehumanbrainandenablesusto__32__betweenmanymilliondifferentsmells.Alargeproportionofthesesmellsareassociatedwithathreattoourhealthand__33__,suchasthatofchemicalsandrottenfood.Smellsignalsreachthebrainwithin100to150millisecondsafterbeingbreathedinthroughthenose.

Thesurvivalofalllivingorganismsdependsontheirabilitytoavoiddangerandseek__34__.Inhumans,thesmellsenseseemsparticularlyimportantfordetectingandreactingto__35__harmfulsubstance.

Ithaslongbeenamysteryjustwhichsensorysystemsareinvolvedinthechangeofanunpleasantsmellintoavoidancebehaviorinhumans.ResearchersatKarolinskaInstitutethavenow__36__amethodthatforthefirsttimehasmadeitpossibletomeasuresignalsfromthehumansmellorgan,whichprocessessmellsandinturncan__37__signalstopartsofthebrainthatcontrolmovementandavoidancebehavior.

Their__38__arebasedonthreeexperimentsinwhichparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceofsixdifferentsmells,somepositive,somenegative,whiletheelectrophysiologicalactivityofthesmellorganwhen__39__toeachofthesmellswasmeasured.

“Itwasclearthattheorganreactsspecificallyand__40__tonegativesmellsandsendsadirectsignaltotheouterlayeroftheorganwithinabout300ms,”saysthestudy’slastauthorJohanLundström.”Thesignalcausesthepersontounconsciouslyleanbackandawayfromthesourceofthesmell.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whilepeoplewhoarebothtrustworthyandcapablearethemostsoughtafterwhenitcomestoteamassembly,friendlinessandtrustworthinessareoftenmoreimportantfactorsthanability.

“Weassumethatpeopleare__41__forimportanttaskforcesandteamsbecauseoftheknowledge,skillsandabilitiestheybringtothetable.However,thisresearchsuggeststhatpeoplemayoftengetpickedbecauseteammembersfeel__42__withthem,”saidCynthiaMaupin,assistantprofessoroforganizationalbehav