届湖南省株洲市高三上教学质量统一检测一模英语试题含答案.docx
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届湖南省株洲市高三上教学质量统一检测一模英语试题含答案
株洲市2022届高三年级教学质量统一检测
（一）
英语试题
（本试卷共11页，全卷满分：
150分，考试用时：
120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howmanyguestsarecomingtotheparty?
A.10.B.11.C.12.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodotomorrow?
A.Enjoytheartshow.
B.Gotothemuseum.
C.Lookafterhermom.
3.WhoisJaneaccordingtothespeakers?
A.Theirformerteacher.
B.Theirformerschoolmate.
C.Theirformerlibrarian.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ajobinterview.
B.Areporter’swork.
C.Theirinterests.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.
B.Coachandathlete.
C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthemangetthemotorcycle?
A.Yesterday.
B.LastSaturday.
C.Halfayearago.
7.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Exchangehismotorcycle.
B.Takethewomanforaride.
C.Buyamotorcyclehelmet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatpetistheman’sfirstchoice?
A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.
9.Whydoesthewomandisagreetohaveananimalpet?
A.Thereisnotenoughspaceforit.
B.Itwillmaketheirapartmentdirty.
C.Themandoesn’twanttofeedit.
10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?
A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredidthemandovoluntarywork?
A.Inafloodedarea.
B.Inananimalshelter.
C.Inaremotevillage.
12.Whoinspiredthemantotakeupvoluntarywork?
A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisamustforvolunteers?
A.Responsibility.B.Donation.C.Passion.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdidthemanthinkabouttheelectionresultatfirst?
A.Itwouldbeverycertain.
B.Itwouldbeclose.
C.Itcouldn’tbepredicted.
15.WhatisAndrewgoodat?
A.Basketballandwriting.
B.Basketballandmath.
C.Writingandmath
16.Whoisheadoftheschoolnewspaper?
A.Lee.B.Andrew.C.Alison.
17.Whatisthewomantryingtoconvincethemantodo?
A.Runforelection.
B.Voteforanothercandidate.
C.MakefriendswithAlison.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheconferenceroomonthesecondfloor?
A.Ithasnowindow.
B.Itlackscomputers.
C.Itlacksenoughseats.
19.Whereisthebreakroom?
A.Onthebasementfloor.
B.Onthefirstfloor.
C.Onthethirdfloor.
20.Whichgroupwillbethefirsttomakeapresentation?
A.TheParisgroup.
B.TheLondongroup.
C.TheNewYorkgroup.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
IslandGetaways
Beautifulbeaches,richculturesanduntouchedpocketsofwildernessarejustafewattractivecharacteristicsofthebestislandvacations.Eachoftheislandslistedherehassomethingextrathatkeepstravelerscharmed.
Principe
WestofAfrica’smainland,smallPrincipeoffersblueseas,yellowbeaches,junglepeaks,whalewatchingwithreceivedplantationstovisitandlocalstomeet.Pleasanteco-resortshelp,too.Principeisamazinglysafeandwelcomingtovisitors,particularlyecotourists,forwhomtheadvancingjungleisadelight.
Bryher
ThehandsomestoftheIslesofScilly,25milesfromLand’sEnd,Bryheraccompaniesrosegardenswithawindywildcoastalpath.YoucanfollowthecoastalpathvisitingthecharmingbeachesincludingRushyBaywhichisamustwithfinewhitesandandclearwater.YoucanalsotakeahikeuponeofthehillstoenjoyamazingviewsacrossScillyandouttoaBishopRockLighthousewitnessingthepastglory.
Astypalea
Butterfly-shapedAstypalea,anunspoiltGreekisland,whichbannedcigarettesin2019.hasprettyyellowbeachesaswellaschurchesinthemaintown,Chora.Chora,theisland’scapital,isbuiltonahillwithabreathtakingviewoftheAegeanSea.Onthetopofthehilloverlookingthevillage,sitsQuerinicastlewhichusedtoprotecttheislandduringtheMiddleAges,butnowitisthemainattractionofAstypalea
Dominica
CommonlyknownasTheNatureIsland,DominicasticksoutupfromtheshinywatersoftheCaribbeantoserveasafairylandfortravelersseekingthrillsinaplacethattimehasforgotten.Thebest-keptsecretsoftheCaribbeanarelushrainforests,toweringmountains,rushingriversandwelcomingwaterfallswithvolcanicwondersaddinguniquebeautytoDominica.
21.Whichisaperfectdestinationforthosewhoareinterestedinecotourism?
A.Bryher.B.Principe.C.Astypalea.D.Dominica.
22.WhatdoBryherandAstypaleahaveincommon?
A.Theyhavehistoricbuildings.
9B.They’refamousforrosegardens.
C.Theylooklikeabutterfly.
D.They’resurroundedbywhitebeaches.
23.WhatmakesDominicaspecial?
A.Toweringmountains.
B.Rushingrivers.
C.Welcomingwaterfalls.
D.Volcanicwonders.
B
SteppingUptothePlate
Whenten-year-oldReeselostherFresnoCounty,California,hometooneofthelargestwildfiresinstatehistoryearlylastfall,shehadaverypressingconcern:
Didanyonetakeherbaseballcards?
Noonedid.Withahousefulofkidsanddogsandafarm’sworthofhorsestoremove,thefamilyforgotthecardsunderthestress.Naturally,thediehardSanFranciscoGiantsfanandLittleLeagueleftywithaswingassmoothasbutterwasupset.WhenshewatchedtheGiantsonTV,shewouldlayouteachplayer’scardonthefloorintheircorrespondingfieldpositions.“Ilikebaseballcardsbecausetheyarepicturesofpeopledoinghappythings-doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove,”saidReese.
Reese’slosstouchedtheheartsoftheFresnoCountyfiredepartment,whichpostedherstoryonitsFacebookpagewitharequesttohelpReeserefillherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,touchedtheheartofKevinAshford.
AshfordknewexactlywhereReesecouldfindreplacementcards:
inhisgarage.Hehadmorethan25,000cardsinhiscollectionwithatotalvalueof$35,000.Ashfordhadbeenthinkingaboutsellingthemwhenhesawthefiredepartment’spost.“Iwasn’treallydoinganythingwiththem,”saidAshford.“IthoughtIcouldtakecareofthisproblemratherquickly.”
FirefighterstransportedthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthensurprisedReeseduringatourofthefirehouse.TowersofAshford’scardswerepiledinfrontofthefireengine.AfterthankingAshford,Reese,evertheteamplayer,wasquicktosharethethousandsofbaseballcardsshereceivedfromAshfordanddonorsaroundthecountrywithotherkidsaffectedbyCalifornia’sFire.She’sgottensomany,infact,thatshesetupGiftsfromReese,anorganizationthatcollectscardsanddonatesthemtothoseinneed.
24.WhatmadeReeseupset?
A.MovetoFresnoCounty.
B.Concernaboutwildfires.
C.Lossofbaseballcards.
D.Separationfromthefamily.
25.WhatdidtheFresnoCountyfiredepartmentdotohelpReese?
A.ItemailedherstorytoAshford.
B.Itmadearequestonlineforcards.
C.Itboughthervariouscollections.
D.Itofferedherfamilyafirehousetour.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAshford?
A.Humorous.B.Indifferent.C.Ambitious.D.Generous.
27.WhydidReesestartGiftsfromReese?
A.Tocontributecollectedcards.
B.Towinfans’supportfortheGiants.
C.ToexpressgratitudetoAshford.
D.Toraiseawarenessoffireprevention.
C
Adecadeago,manyJapaneseweresoembarrassedtobeseeneatingaloneintheschoolorofficecafeteriathatthey’dchoosetocatinasinglebathroom.Appearingfriendlesswasano-no,leadingtoaphenomenon-takinga“toiletlunch”.
“Japanischanginginabigway,”saysMikiTateishiwhoservesdrinksatBarHitori（hitorimeans“oneperson”）inTokyodesignedforcertaindrinkers.Thebar,whichopenedinmid-2018,representsanunusualopportunitytogooutanddrinkbyoneselfinconformity（遵从）-drivenJapan.Andit’sdoingwell:
Insteadofhidingintoilets,peoplearesteppingoutandacceptingtheirbeingseenalone.
YetBarHitoriisbynomeanstheonlyexampleofhowbusinessesarechangingtoaccommodatepeoplewhowanttodothingsbythemselves.Fromdiningtonightlifetotravel,newoptionscateringspecificallytoindividualshaveappearedinrecentyears.It’sknownastheohitorisamamovement:
Peoplebravelychoosetodothingsaloneregardlessofothers’opinions,Butinacountrywherebeingpartofthegrouphasalwaysbeenhighlyprized,itisabigdeal.However,negativesocialpressuresaroundbeingalonehavereduced.“Thesesocialpressuresyouhavetogetmarried,oryouhavetohaveachild-aredecreasing”saysMatsushita,aseniorconsultantatJapan’slargesteconomicresearchfirm.
Andit’snotthedecreaseinpopulationbuttheappearanceofmoreflexibleattitudesabouthowlivescanbelivedthathashelpedohitorisamatoboom.“It’sonly10yearsagotheysaid‘lunchinatoilet’,”saysMatsushita.“But,after10years,wehavesomanyservicesforpeoplealone.Peopletendtothinkpositivelyaboutbeingalone.”
28.WhatdocustomersmostprobablydoatBarHitori?
A.Chatwiththeirfriends.
B.Takea"toiletlunch".
C.Volunteertoservedrinks.
D.Havedrinksalone.
29.WhatcanbeinferredinJapanaccordingtoMatsushita?
A.“Lunchinatoilet"isn’taccepted.
B.Beingaloneissupportedatpresent.
C.Youngpeopleapproveofearlymarriage.
D.Servicesforpeoplealoneshouldbeimproved.
30.Whyhasohitor
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