英语选择题及答案解析.docx
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英语选择题及答案解析
英语选择题及答案解析
英语选择题及答案解析
【篇一：
英语语法练习题（答案详解）】
xt>1.msnancydidntmindatall______totheceremony.
a.beingnotinvitedb.notbeinginvited
c.notinvitingd.nottobeinvited
b
2._____yourmeetingis!
heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.
a.howagreatsuccessb.whatagreatsuccessc.howgreatsuccessd.whatgreatsuccess
bsuccess名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除c,d；a中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。
3.wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.
a./;theb./;/c.the;/d.the;the
b抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4.it_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.
a.was;sinceb.is;that
c.willbe;whend.was;before
d如将a项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用b项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,b项中is改成was；因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将一段时间变成一点就是正确的。
c项前后时间不一致。
5.theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.
a.anytopicb.whichtopic
c.whichevertopicd.thetopichethoughtit
cwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat，表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。
而a和d中缺少连词。
6.undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.
a.childrenareallowedb.arechildrenallowedc.childrenwillallowd.willchildrenallow
b.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.
a.madeconvenientb.madeitconvenient
c.madeitconvenientford.madeitconvenientto
a题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。
如用b项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.iheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatjohnsbirthdayparty,_____?
a.didntib.didntyou
a.isthematterb.ishappenedc.isthewrongd.thetroubleis
a
14._____ofwatermakesdeathvalleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.
a.lackingb.beinglackc.becauseoflackd.lack
dlack作名词，后加of短语。
如用a项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?
。
15.inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.
a.ontob.inc.overd.on
dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。
16.asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbysars,________weresurprising.
a.asresultsb.whichresultsc.theresultsofitd.theresultsofwhich
dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定语从句。
17.theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.
a.neitherb.soc.eitherd.both
a
18.manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheworldtradecenter.
a.thoseb.thatc.whatd.where
c该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除a,d;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19.mytrainarriveinnewyorkateightoclocktonight.theplaneiwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.
a.wouldleaveb.willhaveleftc.hasleftd.hadleft
b
20.theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.
a.tobebasedonb.tobaseonc.whichtobaseond.onwhichtobase
donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=theprofessorwillbasehis
argumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.
21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
a.ifbeingb.itisc.thereisd.therebeing
c句中有连词that和谓语mustbestimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除a,d，该句译成汉语是有。
。
。
的证据,而不是它是。
。
。
的证据所以排除b
22.professorwang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.
a.knowingb.knownc.tobeknownd.havingknown
b
23.infactpeterwouldratherhaveleftforsanfranciscothan____innewyork.
a.tostayb.stayedc.stayd.havingstayed
c
24.you____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.
a.shouldntfollowb.mustntfollowc.couldnthavebeenfollowingd.shouldnthavebeenfollowing
d
25.therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖
a.doesthereb.isnttherec.hasntthered.isntit
c
26.itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.
a.thatdepriveb.thatitdeprivesc.thatdeprivesd.whenitdeprives
c
27.wehadntmetfor20years,butirecognizedher_____isawher.
a.themomentb.forthemomentc.themomentwhend.atthemomentwhen
a定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。
28.onhearingagreatnoise,mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.
a.toseeingb.toseec.seeingd.tohaveseen
blookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示盼望做某事，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。
。
。
）
29.you______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.a.shouldb.wouldc.willd.shall
dshall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。
30.everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecanthelp______underthestress.
a.butworkingb.buttoworkc.workd.butwork
dcanthelpbutdo?
相当于havetodo?
.。
31.weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.
a.itisb.therehasc.ithasd.thereis
dthereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth.是一个固定句型，相当于itisunnecessary（forsb.）to
do?
;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..
32.postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.
a.includingb.includedc.included.tobeincluded
bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。
33.withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.
a.fixingb.fixedc.tobefixedd.beingfixed
bfixoneseyeson/upon是固定短语，表示注视
34.georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.
a.beforeb.untilc.whend.after
a强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。
。
。
。
。
。
才。
。
。
。
。
。
。
35.thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______
a.isb.savesc.doesd.has
cdo（es）是代动词，用来代替上文savealotoflabor。
36.thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.
a.wasreportedb.itwasreportedc.werereportedd.theywerereported
a比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
37.hedoesntknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.
a.wentoutb.goesoutc.hasgoneoutd.hadgoneout
c
38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.
a.leavingtowonderb.havinglefttowonderc.leftwonderingd.lefttowonder
cleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy，所以可转换成thelittleboywasleftwondering?
。
39.duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.
a.tobebuiltb.beingbuiltc.havingbeenbuiltd.built
d非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。
40.whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?
a.theywillb.willtheyc.theycand.canthey
a
41.some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeiniran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.
a.werekilledb.tobekilledc.killingd.tohavebeenkilled
42._____theteacherssuggestion,tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.
a.followingb.tofollowc.followd.hefollowed
43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.
a.sosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeb.sosuddenlythebadnewscame
c.sodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyd.didthebadnewscomesosuddenly
44.______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!
andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.a.couldb.mayc.wouldd.must
45.weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.
a.whob.thatc.oned.which
46.manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.a.gettingb.togetc.tohavegotd.got
47.itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.
a.thatb.whetherc.sod.because
48.ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?
a.whob.whoeverc.whomeverd.whichever
49.partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.
a.anotherb.theothersc.therestd.theother
50.generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.
a.thebetterhegetsresultb.thebetterresulthegetsc.hegetsbetterresultd.doeshegetbetterresult
51.withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.a.aboutb.withc.ofd.by
52.thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.
a.arecoveredb.coveredc.coveringd.tocover
53.peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.
a.notinformingb.notbeinginformedc.beingnotinformedd.nottobeinformed
54.itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.
a.widelyacceptedb.widelyacceptingc.wideacceptedd.wideaccepting
55.thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.a.theoneb.onec.thatd.its
56.e-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularindailycommunication.
a.havebecomeb.becomec.arebecomingd.isbecoming
57.thiskindofcloth____well.a.washesb.washc.iswashedd.iswashing
58.whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyouveneverheardofitbefore?
a.inb.byc.asd.with
59.hesanintelligentboy.he____madesuchafoolishmistake.
a.canthaveb.maynothavec.mightnothaved.mustnthave
60.eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.a.wishb.forwishingc.wishingd.towish
61.itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.
a.soitisb.asitisc.soisitd.asisit
62.itwasdarkandcold
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