出 近八年高考 七选五.docx
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出近八年高考七选五
专题:
七选五
A组课标卷题组
Passage1 (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第253页Passage1]
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme. 1
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer. 2 Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness. 3 Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
4 Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
5 Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
A.Thistimetherewasnotent.
B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.
E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
Passage2 (2017课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第253页Passage2]
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone. 1 ,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
2 .Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen. 3 .Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice. 4 ,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 5 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
Passage3(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第253页Passage3]
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock. 1 Here’showtomakeone.
● 2 Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?
Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.
●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags. 3 That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound. 4
●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord. 5 Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
Passage4 (2016课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第254页Passage4]
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears. 1 Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography. 2 Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
3 Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook. 4 Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.” 5 However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.
Passage5 (2016课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第254页Passage5]
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?
1 .Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.
● 2
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料). 3 .However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.
●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories
Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant. 4 —howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth. 5 .Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
Passage6 (2016课标全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第254页Passage6]
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 1 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 2 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
3 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 4 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 5 First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.
Passage7(2015课标Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[第255页Passage7]
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences. 1 Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfroma